Isigaba Isitshalo se-Ornamental sikhula

I-Rose ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Isintu siye sazincoma iminyaka eminingi emidwebo, izincwadi kanye nezingoma. Ngaphezu kobuhle bayo, i-rose inezakhiwo eziningi ezizuzisayo. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ama-rose petals Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ama-roses kuhlukile kunani lezakhi: i-fructose, i-glucose, i-sucrose; i-flavanoids; ama-acids e-organic; phenoacids; ama-tannins; i-pectin; izinhlayiya; amafutha abalulekile.

Irises - flower cute nge igama "okumnandi". Lesi sitshalo - ummeleli we-genus Kasatikov, okwathi wathola igama elidumile elithi "kasatiki". Esivame kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika, naseNyakatho Melika. Endaweni yethu ikhula ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250.

I-snowberry ye-snowberry ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezingayithokozisa iso kwi-flowerbed, ngisho nasebandleni elibandayo. Ngezansi sinikeza izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-snowberry ehambisana nezithombe ongakhetha kalula isitshalo ngensimu yakho yembali. I-snowberry white (i-symphoricar-pos albus BIake) I-snowberry e-white i-greenberry yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala emibhedeni yemifino ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu.

I-Azalea iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlotshaniswa nezimbali eziluhlaza, uma silandela kahle, khetha indawo enhle ensimini, uqinisekise ukuthi ukuchelela nokupheka okufanele. U-Azalea uzozizwa ekhululekile e-penumbra yokuqina okuhlukahlukene (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo), kodwa akufanele kube yisithunzi esinzima kakhulu.

Iziqu ezide kakhulu ze-Amaranth ziyabonakala abaningi njengokhula, nakuba le mbali iyalinywa futhi isetshenziswe ekuphekeni. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ekhethekile ngalesi sitshalo nokuthi singakhula kanjani i-amaranth embhebheni yethu. I-Amaranth: incazelo yesitshalo Ukubukeka, i-amaranth iyitshalo elide kakhulu elinesitshalo esincane, esigcwele amaqabunga amaningi futhi sinomqhele we-paniculate inflorescence (kwezinye izinhlobo ze-amaranth i-inflorescence ingakhothama).

I-Edelweiss yisitshalo sekhaya lomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala emazweni aseningizimu naseningizimu yeYurophu, futhi ikhula e-Asia, ezindaweni ezintaba. Imbali ikhula ezintabeni eziphakeme, lapho ukushisa kwehla, umoya omncane nezimo ezinzima. Ukuphakama lapho i-edelweiss ikhula cishe ngamamitha angu-2000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

U-Kobeya uyisimenywa esivela eMexico esishonile esakhulile ukuthanda abalimi bezimbali ngokukhula kwabo okusheshayo nokubukeka okuhlobisa. Lo mvini othakazelisayo nezintambo zawo eziqinile ziqinisa noma yikuphi ukusekela futhi zikhula ngamamitha ayisithupha. Izimbali zalo ngendlela ye-bluebells zijabule ngemibala eminingi: ezimhlophe, pink, purple, lilac ngisho burgundy. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ka Kobe izithombo zeKobei ezitshalwe ngoFebhuwari noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi.

I-slipper ye-Lady ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid. Kunenganekwane ekhuluma ngoVenus no-Adonis. Lapho uVenus wehla e-Adonis Emhlabeni ukuze ahambe ehlathini ehlobo, kwaqala ukuduma okukhulu kwezulu. Bafihla esiphepho, bafihla ngaphansi kwezihlahla, futhi uVenus wasusa izicathulo zakhe ezizimele wazibeka phansi.

"I-flower-bouquet", "i-spider flower" noma i-cleoma nje. Abalimi bakhe abathanda izimbali ezinhle zefomu lokuqala kanye nama-shades ahlukene. Ngisho nephunga eliyingqayizivele kanye nokuphila okufishane okuthethelelwe kulo - ku-latitudes zethu, uCleoma ukhula njengonyaka. Kodwa ubuhle nokulula kokunakekelwa kukwedlula lezi zinsalela.

I-Amaranth (ngokumane "i-schiritsa") iyisitshalo esisha emasikweni ethu, nakuba iyaziwa ngezindawo zokuphulukisa zayo kusukela ezikhathini zeNkosi yasePeas. I-Amaranth yakhanga ukunakekelwa kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezokudla okunomsoco njengomkhiqizo "omuhle". Isitshalo esimangalisayo sasetshenziswa njengenye ye "subsidiary" yemihlatshelo. AmaNdiya ayembheka "engapheli" futhi esaba kakhulu abaqotjhi baseSpain nabo ukuthi banquma ukubhubhisa lesi sitshalo, benethemba lokusindisa amaNdiya ngokwabo kumkhuba wokuzidela.

Imbali ye-viola, eyaziwa yibaningi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Pansies", ikhula kahle kakhulu uma ikhulile kusuka enzalweni. Kungenzeka ukuhlobisa isikhwama sakho noma isayithi ngendlela encane, emva kokuba zonke izinhlobo ze-viola ezishibhile kakhulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nezithombo ezikhulile. Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu kokubili emathonjeni okhethekile wezithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile.

Sedum, Sedum noma, njengoba beyaziwa kakhulu, i-hare iklabishi ikhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu, i-Afrika neMelika. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 ze-sedum. Iyini i-stonecrop, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zayo nezinhlobo, esikuchazayo kulesi sihloko. I-Sedum (stonecrop) isitshalo esiphala njalo esingesitshalo esiphakeme esingama-5-7 cm ukuphakama.

Uma uzohlobisa ingadi yakho ngemifino nezimbali futhi ucabange ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zokutshala lapho, sikukwazisa ukuba unake umuthi wesundu wesundu (Mahonia aquifolia). Ngikholelwa, ngeke nje uthole ukuhlobisa okuhle, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukudla amajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo yalesi sitshalo, angasetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini, i-jam ne-decoction yokwelapha.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-forsythia ukukhula okuvuthiwe kwezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho yonke imithi isakhula. Lokhu kwenza kube isitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa eYurophu naseMelika iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200. Ukutshala kwalesi shrub eChina noma eKorea kuneminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana ubudala: ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, izindawo zokwelapha ze-forsythia zihlolwe lapha (ezincwadini zesiShayina zasendulo, kufakwa phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu zokwelashwa ezingamashumi amahlanu).

I-Wisteria noma i-wisteria iyisitshalo esikhulu, esinjengesihlahla, esikhuphuka somndeni we-legume. Ikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ikhululekile khona, inikeza umbala ogcwele kanye nobusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. I-Wisteria inamaqabunga amakhulu, ama-pinnate ayenawo onqenqemeni abese eba bushelelezi. Izimbali zesitshalo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zivame ukuba zimhlophe.

Ngokomlando waseScotland endala, isithandwa sikaNkulunkulu kuphela, esiceliwe uNkulunkulu, sanquma ukukhula emathafeni angenalutho emagqumeni aphethwe yimimoya. Ngenxa yokuziphendulela okunjalo, wavuzwa ngokukhuthazela okwandayo, inhlekelo yemvelo nokungazitholi, futhi ehlotsheni elinomsindo okhangayo kanye nezimfanelo zesitshalo esithwala uju.

I-Afrika inezindlu eziningi ze-dracaenes, ezinye zazo ezitholakala kuqala eMelika Ephakathi. Izinhlobo zeDracaena zinezinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-60, futhi ezinye zazo zathola amagama azo ngenxa yamafomu awo angavamile. Abathandi bezithelo zasendlini bakhangisa i-dracaena namafomu awo ahlukahlukene.

I-Dicentra ingokwakhe uhlobo lwezilwane ezinomsoco we-herbaceous kanye nonyaka kusukela kuDymiankovye engaphansi komhlaba. Uthole ukuthokoza okukhulu ngenxa yezimbali ezikhula ngesimo senhliziyo. Ngenxa yokuma kwesitshalo, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-heart heart flower". Isimo esingavamile sibheka abalimi, futhi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani isikhungo ekhaya labo.

IGazania noma iGazania ungomunye wabantu abavelele kakhulu emndenini we-Astrov. Lesi "somdabu" wase-Afrika siphumelele ngempumelelo esimweni sethu sezulu futhi sesiba ngumthandi wabalimi abaningi. IGazania ibizwa nangokuthi i-chamomile yase-Afrika. Uyazi? Flowers ghazania evezwe ngokugcwele kuphela ezinsukwini zelanga.

I-Dicentra ingokomndeni obhemayo, ngokwemvelo ungathola izinhlobo zasendle eNyakatho Melika, eChina naseMpumalanga Ekude. Siyabonga ngabacimi be-florists ngesimo esimangalisayo sembali, efana nenhliziyo ephukile. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokungathobeki kanye nesimo esithakazelisayo samaqabunga. Sizokukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.