I-Kobeya - isivakashi esivela eMexico esishonile esanda sikhula abalimi bezimbali ngokukhula kwabo okusheshayo nokubukeka kokuhlobisa. Lo mvini othakazelisayo nezintambo zawo eziqinile ziqinisa noma yikuphi ukusekela futhi zikhula ngamamitha ayisithupha.
Izimbali zalo ngendlela ye-bluebells zijabule ngemibala eminingi: ezimhlophe, pink, purple, lilac ngisho burgundy.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ka Kobe izithombo
Imbewu ye-Kobeyu itshalwe ngoFebhuwari noma ngezinsuku zokuqala zikaMashi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yesitshalo kunezinhlayiya ezithile. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela Okokuqala qoba imbewu ka-Kobe. Imbewu yama-creepers ifakwe igobolondo elikhulu elivimbela ukuvela kwamahlumela, lesi sithiyo kufanele sichithwe futhi sisuswe.
Ukwenza lokhu, thatha isitsha ngenhla ebanzi, ugcwalise ngamanzi, usakaze imbewu ukuze kungabikho ukuthintana komunye nomunye, bese umboza ngefolda. I-crust ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi izoqala ukuhlakazeka. Susa konke okusemandleni, futhi ukuqeda ngokuphelele igobolondo, inqubo izocatshangelwa.
Mhlawumbe lolu hlelo luzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa kulokhu, uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uKobe uzovela isikhathi esingakanani: lokhu kuzokwenzeka cishe emavikini amabili.
Ngemuva kokuqeda i-peel, qala ukutshala i-kobei ezinsizeni. Kungcono ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithenge i-primer yonke. Hlwanyela kahle imbewu ezinkomeni ezihlukene, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zamahlumela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Inzalo ibeka phansi iphinde ifafazwe ngendwangu yesentimitha yomhlaba nengxenye.
Uyazi? Umthunzi weKobe elinezimbali uxhomeke ebuhleni bomhlabathi: iningi le-indexity acid, okubomvu umthunzi emakhaleni ensimbi. Emhlabathini we-calcareous, izimbali zivame ukudwetshwa nge-blue kanye namathoni alo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo kuyinkinga encane: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo zentuthuko zidinga ukuchelela okuningi, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukwedlulela ngokweqile kungabangela ukugula (umlenze omnyama).
Akusizi ngalutho ukuphulukisa lesi sifo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izivande eziseduze zingenwa igciwane. Ngakho-ke, khetha ukuchelela epanini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inhlabathi inganisela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka-sama-manganese.
Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amabili etshalwe ezitshalweni, angatshalalwa embizeni enkulu (3 amalitha). Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande, imbewu kufanele ithululelwe kakhulu futhi ithathe indebe kanye ne-clock earthy. Ngalesi sici senhlabathi endala sitshala i-kobay embizeni entsha bese sifafaza ngomhlabathi.
Ukufaka endaweni esitsheni esikhulu, unikeza isitshalo ithuba lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile. Izimpande ziyokhula futhi zibe namandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-rooting engamaphesenti ayikhulu endaweni yakho. Njengoba ungumvini, udinga ukubeka isiteji esincane ebhodweni ukuze kube nokuthile okunamathela kuwo.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-Kobe esihlokweni segadi
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kudingeka ukufutheka. Amahlumela angakhula angathathwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi elithambile ukuze angafaki isitshalo. Kodwa ungapheli i-kobey - uhlelo olukhulu lwezimpande olwandisiwe kulula ukulimaza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Izinsuku nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufika
Landing Kobey emhlabathini okwenziwa ngoMeyilapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingangeni ngaphansi +5 ºะก. Isayithi salesi sitshalo kumele sivikelwe emoyeni futhi singabi mthunzi.
Isithunzi esivamile singathinta ukukhazimula nokugqama kwezimbali, futhi ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amacembe amancane nezinhlamvu ezincane. Kungcono uma i-penumbra eduze nodonga lendlu noma ucingo lwesayithi. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki emhlabathini, kodwa sithanda indawo enhle ye-loamy nesihlabathi.
Inqubo yokuhlela nokuhlela
Ukuze isitshalo udinga ukumba imbobo ngokujula okuhambisana nobukhulu besistimu yezimpande. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi lisuka kumyingcele wamitha ukuya kumitha. Emgodini, unciphisa isitshalo kanye nejadi lomhlabathi bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Emva kokutshala, amanzi bese ufaka ukusekelwa kwemivini ukuze ingafihli izitshalo eziseduze.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze amahlumela emivini angaphambuki, abe nesigqila futhi agcine isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngezikhathi ezithile, uphahla iziqongo zeziqu.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
UKobe ekhuphuka embhedeni wembali uyahamba kahle, lobelia ne-petunia. I-Kobeya ibuye ivumelane nezinye izitshalo ezikhuphuka: i-peas elimnandi ne-impomea.
Abomakhelwane abafanelekile kulo mithi bakhuphuka ama-roses kanye ne-clematis, i-lobularia yolwandle. I-Kobeya emhlophe ihlangene kahle ne-bauvallia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-begonias ne-pelargonium, ne-marigolds, i-zinnia ne-nasturtium.
Konke mayelana nokunakekelwa kobei ensimini
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-kobeya ensimini akuyona nzima, ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqhuma kakhulu. Into esemqoka - isikhathi sokutshala izithombo.
Usekela abantu abahamba ngezinyawo
Amahlumela ashubile asekela ukusekelwa ngesimo sezinsika ezincane. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula, kufanele siboshwe ekusekeleni, siqondise amagatsha ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungase kube umcingo wensimbi wensimbi, i-arch arc, noma intambo edongeni.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
U-Kobeya uthanda umswakama, udinga ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi. Phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo futhi lapho kungekho khona imvula, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile emjikelezweni oseduze.
Ungadluli ngokuphuza uma iKobe ikhula ngaphezulu emthunzini ukuze izimpande zingabhubhi futhi amabhaktheriya angangenawo aqale. Uma ukuphuza njalo kukhulula inhlabathi, ukuyigcwalisa nge-oksijeni, nokhula ovela kunokhula.
Ngabe kufanele kangakanani futhi ukondla kangakanani
Yondla isitshalo iqala emuva emhlabathini, ishintsha izinto eziphilayo kanye nama-fertilizer. Okwokuqala, ukugqugquzela ukukhula, bahlwanyela ngezindaba eziphilayo, bese behlanganiswa ngamaminerali ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela nezimpande.
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ukondla kwe-Kobei kufaka ukugcwalisa nge nitrogen. Ukutshala amaqabunga nezitshalo ezinhle zezimbali zidinga i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-trace elements. Ezitolo kukhona izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethiwe futhi elinganisiwe.
Qaphela! Amakhemikhali e-nitrojeni kufanele aphiwe: okuningi kuwo kuzoshukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha ngokubiza izimbali.
Emva kokufaka umquba, hlanganisa inhlabathi emhlabathini oseduze naleso sitshalo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo.
I-Mulch izokusiza ukulawula izinga lokuswakama emhlabathini.
Ukusetshenziswa kweKobei ezindaweni zomhlaba
I-Kobeyu engadini ingahle isetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, mnike nje ukusekelwa. Lesi sitshalo singakhula udonga olunamanzi emgodini ovulekile, ukuvimbela wena kumakhelwane abafuna ukwazi, kusuka emoyeni nasothuli.
Kusukela ku-creeper, ungakha uhlaka ngokukutshala egridini loxhumanisi lwezinketho nokuqondisa izintambo ngendlela efanele. Ingahle ifike ngaphansi komdwebo, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane i-arch of reinstkable ingakapheli iyoba yinto evelele yezwe.
Ngesiza salolu liana esheshayo, isakhiwo singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezihlukene ngokutshala udonga oluhlaza oluhlaza. Uma kukhona ukwakheka kokubukeka okungabonakali kakhulu esihlalweni, kungabuye kuhlotshwe nge-Kobei.
Ukuhlobisa kwebhokisi elivela eCobey eliqhakazayo, i-arbor ehlanganiswe ne-liana, i-veranda, igumbi le-tapestry libukeka lihle kakhulu. Konke okudingayo ukusekela lesi simangaliso esiyingozi kuyoba yikhaphethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-Kobe
I-Kobei inezinambuzane ezimbalwa, ezimbi kakhulu izinambuzane ze-spider kanye ne-aphid. Ukulwa nama-parasite kuhlanganisa ukupompela isisombululo se-Fitoverma ngokufaka isobho le-potash enamandla.
Insipho ingashintsha i-shampoo egcweleyo yezilwane, ebulala nezinye izinambuzane ezimbi. Amakhemikhali avela ezinambuzane angasiza: "Aktellik", "Inta-Vir", "Fitoverm", "Detsis".
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, zama izindlela zomuntu:
- Ukwehla kwe-Coniferous (500 g wezinaliti nama-2 amalitha amanzi), gcizelela isonto.
- I-mustard powder (10 g) uthele ilitha lamanzi, ugcizelele izinsuku ezintathu.
Zombili izixazululo zisetshenzisiwe, zichithwa ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi, bese zifakwe imbali. Isigubhu se-spider asibekezelelisi ama-infusions we-henbane, i-dandelion, i-chamomile nogwayi.Ukuvimbela izinambuzane I-Kobei idinga ukuhambisana ne-agrotechnics uma itshalwa, cabangela izici zokuchelela nokufaka umquba. Hlola i-liana kaningi: uma amaqabunga ephuzi, kukhona izindawo ezingaziwa noma izimbali ze-Kobe aziqhakazi - lezi zibonakaliso zokugula noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Kuyathakazelisa I-Kobe isetshenziswe njengomhlobiso wezitidi namapaki kusukela ngo-1787. ULiana wathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umJesuit uBarnaba Cobo. Lo mvelisi wemvelo wesikhathi esiyingqayizivele nesikhathi esithile wahlala isikhathi eside ePeru, eMexico, lapho umvini uvela khona.
Ngokunamathela kuzo zonke izincomo zokutshala nokunakekela iKobe, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa noma ukuhlukanisa indawo ye-site, ukudala izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene kanye nezibalo zokuklama. Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, sikhule ngokushesha futhi kalula sihlangana nomakhelwane bayo - kungumfanekiso we-godsend kuphela.
