IHydrangea ingeyo mkhakha wezitshalo ezilwa nezilokazane nezifo, ngoba inokuzivikela komzimba okuphezulu. Kepha uma izimo ezikhulayo zingahambisani, lesi siko singathinteka yi-chlorosis, okuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwesitshalo futhi singadala ukufa. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-hydrangea okhula ngomtshina kufanele azi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nalesi sifo, okufanele akwenze lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ezethusayo.
Izinhlobo ze-hydrangea chlorosis (viral and non-viral), izimbangela zesifo
I-Hydrangea chlorosis ingaba ngezinhlobo ezi-2: i-viral ne-physiological. Esimweni sokuqala, izinambuzane ezidlulisela ukutheleleka zingavusa ukukhula kwesifo. Igciwane le-chlorosis lingadluliselwa nangezithombo ezincane zesiko, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izitshalo lapho uthenga.
Ngokuvamile, i-chlorosis ithinta izithombo ezincane ze-hydrangea
Esimweni sesibili, isizathu ukwephulwa kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ngenxa yalokho i-shrub ingenantambo yensimbi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kungekho ukugqokwa okufika ngesikhathi noma ngenxa yokungakwazi kwezimpande ukukususa emhlabathini.
Entwasahlobo, i-chlorosis engeyona eyegciwane ye-hydrangea ishiya kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ezibucayi emazingeni okushisa obusuku nemini, okuthinta kabi ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, izimpande zesihlahlana zikumhlaba obandayo, futhi amaqabunga ayafudunyezwa yilanga lwentwasahlobo elisebenzayo. Lokhu kuholela ekuphazamisweni kwe-metabolic kwezicubu futhi kwehlise inqubo ye-photosynthesis.
Inhlabathi enhlanganisela enkulu futhi ingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusebenza kwezimpande kuyancishiswa, futhi abakwazi ukudonsa insimbi evela enhlabathini ngevolumu edingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Imbangela ye-chlorosis ingaba ukulimala kwemishini ezimpandeni, kanye nokusondele kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-chlorosis yamaqabunga e-hydrangea
Lesi sifo sinezimpawu ezihlukile okungekho nzima ukuzazi. Okokuqala, amapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukufiphala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imithambo ihlale iluhlaza egcwele.
Ezinye izinkomba zesifo:
- ubukhulu bamaqabunga amancane ancishiswa kakhulu;
- imiphetho yamapuleti iqala ukoma futhi igobe;
- efihlekile iyaphela ngaphandle kokuvula;
- inflorescence iyawa;
- amaqabunga kancane kancane alahlekelwa yi-turgor;
- izihloko zamahlumela zomile;
- amahlamvu, izimbali azonakalisiwe;
- bola izimpande.
Lapho i-chlorosis ishiya amaqabunga engabonakali ngokwemvelo
Uma okungenani ezinye zezimpawu ezisohlwini zivela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa, okuzovumela ukuthi shrub ilulame. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sodwa ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Okokubheka! Imvamisa, ama-hydrangeas ahlushwa yi-chlorosis engeyona eyegciwane, okungukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaminerali.
Ukumelana ne-panicle kanye namaqabunga e-hydrangea izinhlobo zezifo
Imvamisa, i-paniculata kanye ne-hydrangea (i-macrophylla) enkulu ye-hydrangea (i-hydrangea) ihlushwa yi-chlorosis, kepha ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zitholwe ngesisekelo sazo, ezihlukile hhayi ngemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene, kepha futhi nokuzivikela komzimba okungenamandla.
Izinhlobo eziphikisayo
Ezinye izinhlobo zesiko, noma zikhona izimo zimbi, ziyamelana nalesi sifo. Lesi yisimo sezinhlobonhlobo ezinganciphisi ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Kuyiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zalesi sihlahla somhlobiso esinekhwalithi enjalo.
Izinhlobo eziphikisayo:
- I-Kyushu;
- I-Grandiflora;
- I-Brussels Lace;
- Uhlukile
- Levana;
- I-Papillon;
- I-Quadricolor;
- I-Bailmer;
- Umakoti obengeziwe;
- I-Hanabi
Izinhlobo ezithambekele ezifweni
Akuwona wonke ama-hydrangeas angaqhosha ukumelana okwengeziwe kwe-chlorosis. Abanye babo, noma benamaphutha amancane ekunakekelweni, bangathinteka yilesi sifo.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuthambekela okwandayo kwe-chlorosis:
- Bobo;
- Kubomvu kukaWim;
- I-Diamant Rouge;
- Pink Pink
- Blueberry Cheesecake;
- Nikko Blue;
- Lemmenhof;
- I-Tricolor;
- Gerda Steiniger;
- Ukotini Wekotoni.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezingahambelani ne-chlorosis, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu ukunqanda.
Izindlela zokwelapha ama-hydrangeas avela ku-chlorosis
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlorosis e-hydrangea kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi. Kwezinye izimo, kwanele ukumane usuthise isihlahla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezinkulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi insimbi ye-hydrangea iyatholakala futhi nezimpande zezitshalo zingayithola ngokuphelele.
Lapho uthenga izithombo ezintsha ze-hydrangea, hlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga
Ukufakelwa kwe-Bush
Le ndlela yokwelashwa isetshenziswa uma inhlabathi ilahlekelwe ngukuphefumula komswakama nokuqina kwayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuqashelwa uma i-hydrangea yangaphakathi ingadilizwanga isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ngokuphelele i-substrate ebhodweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge inhlabathi ekhethekile esitolo esibhalwe ukuthi "Okwe-hydrangeas."
Le ndlela yokwelashwa ibuye ifanele i-hydrangea engadini, uma isitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini egcwele ulamula nezinto eziphilayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele lesi sitshalo emhlabathini owakhiwe kahle.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele axege endaweni ekhethiwe ye-hydrangea.
Izipikili namathayi
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengengabizi kakhulu, kepha isebenza kakhulu uma udinga ukusiza isitshalo ngokuphuthumayo. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungcwabe izipikili ezigqwala enhlabathini eduze kwesihlahla. Zingasetjenziselwa i-hydrangeas yangaphakathi.
Ukusheshisa ukugeleza kwensimbi ezimpandeni zesitshalo, ungahlanza ukugqwala kusuka emathinini amadala bese uwusayina ungene enhlabathini.
Ukulungiselela okwenziwe ngomumo
Ungalapha imbali ngosizo lwamalungiselelo ochwepheshe athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi aqukethe i-iron chelated, ethuthukisa ukugaya kwayo ngesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, banikeza umphumela osheshayo.
I-cheron ye-ironron ye-hydrangeas iyingxenye yemithi elandelayo:
- UFerrilen
- I-Micro-Fe;
- UFerovit;
- "Antichloro".
Le mikhiqizo enobuchwepheshe ingasetjenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi nokufafaza amaqabunga. Kepha indlela yokugcina isebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu, ngoba insimbi ingena kuzicubu zezitshalo emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Futhi ngenkathi ukuthambisa, lokhu kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezi-3.
I- "Ferrilen" iyasebenza ngokulwa ne-hydrangea chlorosis
Uma kungekho imikhiqizo eqediwe, ungasebenzisa i-iron sulfate ye-hydrangea, equkethe nengxenye edingekayo. Kodwa ukuze uyiguqule ibe yifomu le-chelate, kufanele kwenziwe okuthile.
Ukulungiselela, uzodinga ukwengeza i-citric acid (0.5 tsp) ne-iron sulfate (2,5 g) emanzini amile (1 l). Hlanganisa zonke izinto bese ugcizelela ihora eli-1.
Ungasebenzisa enye iresiphi. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka uchithe u-10 g we-iron sulfate no-20 g we-ascorbic acid 1 ilitha lamanzi. Hlanganisa zonke izithako kuze kube bushelelezi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-iron sulfate kuleli fomu kuma-hydrangeas engadini, ahlushwa yi-chlorosis.
Kubalulekile! Impilo yeshalofu yesisombululo se-Homemade ye-iron chelate isemavikini ama-2, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyithola ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
Ukulungiswa kwe-iron chelate esekwe kwi-sulfate yethusi
Lapho i-chlorosis ikhula, akuvamile njalo ukuthenga izidakamizwa ezifanele ukwelashwa kwayo. Kepha uma kunesidingo, ingulule yensimbi ingalungiswa ngesisekelo se-sulfate yethusi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlambe umuthi ngokuya ngomthamo oboniswe kwimiyalo. Kulokhu, isixazululo se-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele sitholakale. Ngemuva kwalokho, gxilisa izinto zensimbi kuyo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, uketshezi kufanele luxube.
Ngemuva kwamahora we-2-3, isixazululo sithola umthunzi webhodlela oluhlaza, okuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwalo ku-iron chelate. Umkhiqizo ophumile ungafafazwa noma uniselwe.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Ukuze ungalapheki i-chlorosis, kunconywa ukulandela izindlela ezilula zokuthintela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ukuvikela uhlobo lwegciwane lwalesi sifo, ngoba ngokungafani nefomu lomzimba, akunakwenzeka ukuselapha.
Ukuvimbela kunciphisa amathuba e-chlorosis ku-hydrangea
Okokuqala, ama-hydrangeas, ikakhulukazi lawo angaphakathi endlini, angavusa i-chlorosis ngokunisela ngamanzi kanzima. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-citric acid ilitha elilodwa kuketshezi. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngokunisela konke.
Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela:
- Ngokushesha phatha izitshalo ezinambuzaneni ezingaba abathwali be-chlorosis yegciwane.
- Musa ukutshala izihlahlana ezindaweni ezinomswakama ongaguquki.
- Njalo ukhulula inhlabathi embuthanweni wezimpande futhi ususe ukhula oluzothatha umswakama nezakhi zomhlabathi enhlabathini.
- Yondla njalo i-hydrangea okungenani amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini, unikeze okuthandayo kumanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
- Ezikhathini ezishisayo, mulch ingaphezulu ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka ngokweqile.
- Gada i-acidity.
- Bheka ibanga phakathi kwezithombo eziyi-1.0-1,5 m lapho ukutshala kweqembu.
IHydrangea iyimbali enhle engahlobisa hhayi nje kuphela uzungu, kodwa futhi nengaphakathi lendlu. Kepha ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngokugcwele futhi sijabule nge-inflorescence yaso eyindilinga noma eyethukile, kubalulekile ukunikela ngezimo ezivumayo zayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kungekudala sizogula i-chlorosis.
