Uma uzohlobisa ingadi yakho nge-ornamental shrubs nezimbali futhi ucabange ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zokutshala lapho, sineluleka ukuba unakekele holonia hollywood (Mahonia aquifolia).
Ngikholelwa, ngeke nje uthole ukuhlobisa okuhle, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukudla amajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo yalesi sitshalo, angasetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini, i-jam ne-decoction yokwelapha.
Uyazi? Indawo yokuzalwa yaseMagonian eNyakatho Melika. Igama layo livela egameni le-botanist odumile waseMelika uBernard McMagon. AmaNdiya, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ayisebenzise ukudayisa izicubu nesikhumba ephuzi. UMagonia walethwa eYurophu ngo-1822.
Njengoba i-mahonia i-shrub ehlala njalo, iyokujabulela wena unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwemvelo ecebile, izihlahla zalo ziyoletha impilo yakho neminye imibala: ngoMeyi - ophuzi nezimbali, ngo-Agasti - emnyama okwesibhakabhaka namajikijolo.Futhi phakathi nonyaka, kumnandi ukubheka ukushintsha kombala wamaqabunga aseMagonia: uma zikhula, ziphuzi, ehlobo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekwindla zibomvu-zethusi, ngezinye izikhathi zibe nsomi.
Igama layo "okungenalutho"I-mahonia yamukelwa ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ayo afana namaqabunga ama-holly shape. Lesi sitshalo liyingxenye yomndeni we-barberry, ubude bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5.
Izinzuzo zalo zihlanganisa nokuthi libekezelela kalula amaqhwa ngaphansi kweqhwa, lingenakuzithoba futhi lihlehlise ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, ukumelana nezinambuzane.
Kulungile? Khona-ke sizokutshela amanye amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana ne-padhonal mahonia kanye nezici zokunakekelwa nokulima, ukuze le nqubo ikunike isikhathi esiningi esimnandi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sinciphise kancane.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo nokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala i-holmwood Magonia
Naphezu kokuthi i-mahonia ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile ngokwezihlobo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, noma kunjalo, inomuzwa omuhle emhlabathini omusha, okhululekile, omncane kakhulu onogwaja omuhle, ama-humus acebile nokugcina umswakama omuhle.
Ukuxuba inhlabathi oyithandayo iMagonia - humus, umhlaba we-sod, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphephile kanye nenhlabathi yama-alkali.
Kunezinkinga ezimbili kuphela ozodinga ukuzixazulula ngaphambi kokuqala isitshalo se-shrub: lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi imimoya evamile kanye nelanga eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! I-Padubolithic mahony kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezingenamaphiko nezingenalutho.Inzuzo enkulu ye-shrub yukuthi ayimelana nokungcola ngokukhipha amagesi, ngakho-ke ingasetshala ngokuphepha ezindaweni zomgwaqo nasemapaki, eduze nemigwaqo ematasa ngisho nasezindaweni zezimboni.
Indlela yokutshala i-shrub evamile
Akudingi isihlahla saseMahonia holmbalon nezimo ezikhethekile zokutshala nokunakekelwa. Ukuze uthuthuke ngokuphumelelayo, ukutshala izihlahla akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye. I-mahonia ikhula kancane, nakuba ikhula kahle.
Ukutshala kufanele kube emgodini 50 cm ejulile. Intamo yentambo yesitshalo lapho ukutshala kufanele kube sezingeni eliphansi. Masinyane emva kokutshala, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathini kumele ilandwe futhi iphuze kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukutshala izitshalo kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kodwa zama ukwenza lokhu kuze kufike ekwindla. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha kusentwasahlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kweMagonia, indlela yokukhulisa izihlahla ezihlobisa kahle
Ukunakekela izihlahla ngeke kubangele noma yikuphi ubunzima. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo udinga nje ukukhula ukhula enhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ubondle ngesamba samaminerali kanye namanyolo.
Ezingxenyeni ezomile zasehlobo kufanele ziphuze. Uma isihlobo sasehlobo sezulu, khona-ke ungenza ngaphandle kokuchelela. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn kuhilela ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ngamagatsha ase-spruce.
Ukudubula yenza kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Kumele kube mnene ngangokunokwenzeka - amahlumela kufanele awanqunywe kunesiqingatha ukuze angabi buthakathaka. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngokuqondile ekupheleni kwezimbali.
Ukuhlanza nini futhi kanjani
Izinkomba zenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezihlahla kufanele zihlolwe. Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi limile, kufanele liphuze.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezinga lebhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto.
Ungadluli ngoba umswakama oqhubekayo ngeke ube mnandi ngesitshalo. Unganisela kokubili empandeni, futhi ngosizo lwe-hose ne-diffuser.Ngemuva kokunisela, ukhulule inhlabathi; lokhu kuzovumela umoya ukuba ugelele ngokwengeziwe ohlelweni lwempande, futhi umswakama oweqile uphumele.
Okuyingqayizivele kokudla kwe-holonium magonia
Magonia ngokwanele ukutshala kabili ngenkathi. Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva nje kokuthi iqhwa licibilike. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo "Kemira wagon" noma "Nitroammofosku" ngesilinganiso sika 100-120 g imitha ngayinye.
Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa ngoMeyi, ngaphambi kwezihlahla zezimbali. "I-Nitroammofosku" isetshenziselwa umthamo ofanayo.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Umhlaba wokunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho ukhula khona iMagonia, akudingi. Ukukhululeka okungenalutho kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuphuza nokuqina kwawo.
Uma ukhulula, zama ukuqaphela, ungakhululi ngokujulile. Ukuxuba emva kokutshala entwasahlobo akunakwenziwa, kufanele kube nokugunyazwa ekwindla.
Indlela lesi sitshalo esabela ngayo ekufakweni kwesitshalo, nini futhi kanjani ukufakelwa i-magonia
I-shrub idlulisa kalula ukuguqulwa, futhi kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha sizoba sekuseni kwentwasahlobo.
Nakuba udinga ukunakwa, ukuthi lokhu kuyamukeleka kuphela uma intwasahlobo esifundeni lapho uhlala khona ithule, ngokunyuka kancane kancane ekushiseni kanye nemvula enkulu. Uma entwasahlobo emigqeni yakho imfushane, futhi ngoMeyi ukushisa nesomiso kufaka, kungcono ukuphinda uphinde uphinde ubheke shrub ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Isikhathi esingathandeki kunazo zonke sokufakelwa kabusha kweMagonia ukuphela kwekwindla.
Ukuzala kweMagonia holly
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza i-holly mahony: imbewu, izimpande ama-suckers kanye nama-cuttings. Okuhle kunawo wonke kubhekwa njenge-vegetative.
Kodwa-ke, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi ngisho nale ndlela ngeke ikusize ngokushesha futhi kalula ukutshala izihlahla endaweni. Izindlela ngayinye kunzima kakhulu futhi zidla isikhathi, futhi zidinga nolwazi oluthile namakhono.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kweMagonia nge-holm cuttings kuyindlela evame kakhulu. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa amahlumela aluhlaza okwenziwe ngamaqabunga.
Ukuze usebenze ngokufanele nangempumelelo ngempumelelo, ungasebenzisa lawa maqhinga abacwaningi nabalimi:
- kuyadingeka ukusika ama-cuttings ukuze ukusika okungaphezulu kuqondile futhi ukusika okuphansi ku-oblique;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-cuttings, kungenzeka ukwelapha isigaba esingaphansi ngezimpande zokukhula kwezimpande;
- amashidi amakhulu anciphise ngesigamu;
- I-cuttings elungiselelwe ifakwe emhlabathini ophekwe ngaphambilini ophethwe ukucindezeleka ukuya ehlathini lokuqala eliphansi;
- emva kokutshala, i-cuttings kufanele iphuze kakhulu futhi ihlanganiswe ukuqhuma okusheshayo;
- kungelashwa nge-fungicide ukuze kuvikelwe izifo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Ukuzalisa izitshalo akuthandwa kakhulu. Mahonia aquifolium ukubeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela aqinile aqhubekele ukugoba enhlabathini futhi afafazwe umhlaba ukuze phezulu kuphezu komhlaba.
Endaweni yokuguqa, kubalulekile ukwenza uboya lwezintambo oluzofaka isandla ekubanjuleni.
Ngenkathi isikhathi sokuqothulwa kwemithi siqhubeka, isitshalo kumele siphuze kakhulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, sigcwele umhlaba. Uma ngesikhatsi ekwindla uhlelo oluhle lwempande lufakela endaweni yesigcawu, izingqimba zihlukaniswa nesihlahla somzali futhi zifakelwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Uma izimpande zibuthakathaka, ukulayishwa kufanele kushiywe ngonyaka ozayo.
Indlela yembewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngokushesha ngemva kokuqoqa imbewu. Lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa luyisikhathi eside: Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ihlungwe izinyanga ezingu-3 ekushiseni kwe-+5 ° C (esiqandisini).
Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe ekwindla, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, kulokhu bayothola ukukhishwa kwemvelo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emigqumeni kuya ekujuleni kwe-1-2 cm.
Indlela eyodwa yokuzalanisa kungenzeka, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi eyeluleka ngabanikazi abanolwazi lwe-magonia. Ebusika, amahlumela ambalwa angafakwa ezimbizeni efasiteleni eliqhakazile elipholile.
Emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, isigamu sabo sakha izimpande. Zama ukubatshala entwasahlobo. Ngokusho kokubona, izitshalo ezinjalo zihlakulela izimpande ezinamandla, lezi zitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zibe nezivikelo eziqinile ezifweni.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zezimila
Ngokuvamile, i-mahonia isungulwe njengesitshalo esinamandla kakhulu kuzo zonke izinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ingaqonda futhi izifo ezihlukahlukene: indawo, ugesi, amazolo we-mealy.
Ngakho-ke, ama-sprays ase-prophylactic adlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvikela i-shrub ekuboneni ngokuyiphatha ngamalungiselelo enethusi.
Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ingxube ye-sulphate yethusi (20 g) kanye nesobho elihlaza (180-200 g), lihlanjululwa ngamanzi (10 l), noma i-Bordeaux liquid.
Kusukela ku-powdery isikhutha (i-white bloom ezinhlangothini ezingenhla nezingezansi zamaqabunga nama-petioles), abalimi batusa ukuphalaza nge "Readzole", "Callatan" noma isibabule samakholomu (izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga).
Amalungiselelo anesibabule asiza ukunqoba ukugqwala, kanye nokwelashwa kwentwasahlobo yomqhele wokulungiselela u-Tsineb. Ekutholeni kokuqala kwezindawo ezibomvu kumaqabunga, kumele zisuswe.. Ngale ndlela ungagwema ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo.
I-Mahonia Padubolist: Indlela Yokulungisa Isitshalo Ebusika
Bonke abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baseMagonia bathi libekezelela amaqhwa kalula (ngisho nangaphezulu -20 ° C), iqhwa elinzima. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
I-magoni encane ikulungele kangcono ukushisa ebusika. Ngasekupheleni kwebusika, zihlanganiswa ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma amahlamvu asomile, asuswa ngemva kweqhwa. Ukugxila okunjalo kunconywa iminyaka engama-2-3, kuze kufike "ukukhula" kokugcina kwesihlahla.
Uyazi? EYurophu, kungokwesiko ukusebenzisa kuphela isi-spruce nephini ngokwenza izingqungquthela zonyaka omusha. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, iMahoniya nayo ayikho. Ibukeka buhle ngokuhambisana ne-Christmas tinsel.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo nokulula kwembali yokuhlobisa iMagonia ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kumklamo wezwe. I-Magonia ibheka okuhle phakathi kwamatshe, ngamaqembu emagqabeni, eduze kwezindonga zezindlu. Roses, isiJapane quince, barberry, primroses ngokugcwele ukujoyina kuso.Kufanelekele ukugoba kanye ne-longlines. Qiniseka ukuthi unawo engadini yakho yangaphambili. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ungakhohlwa ukuthi, naphezu kokukhuthazela kwayo, i-holly-leaf mahonia idinga ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele.
