Wisteria noma i-wisteria - liwumuthi omude, onjengomuthi, okhuphuka womndeni we-legume. Ikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ikhululekile khona, inikeza umbala ogcwele kanye nobusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
I-Wisteria inamaqabunga amakhulu, ama-pinnate ayenawo onqenqemeni abese eba bushelelezi. Izimbali zesitshalo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zivame ukuba zimhlophe. Kubonakala ngokulenga ama-brushes okuxekethile kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude.
Izimbali ze-Wisteria entwasahlobo, futhi kulo lonke ihlobo ligcina izimbali eziqhakazayo ezihlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube yinto evelele yokusetshenziswa kumklamo wezwe.
I-Wisteria idinga izimo ezinhle. Udinga ilanga elikhanyayo nenhlabathi evundile. Kulo, udinga ukuhlomisa izisekelo eziqinile, njengoba i-wisteria ikhula kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ihlala endaweni enkulu.
I-Wisteria-Liana blooms lapho amaqabunga engakabonakali. Ziyabonakala lapho lesi sitshalo sesiqalile kakade.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali ezinhle ze-wisteria azifanelekile ukusika, njengoba ziphela ngokushesha. Ubuhle bezimila zezimbali buyokwazi ukujabulela kuphela ngendlela yayo yemvelo.
Izithelo ze-wisteria ziyi-pods ye-bee-pubescent. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-15 cm, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunezinhlobo eziningana ezindiza phansi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-wisteria, ezivamile ezindaweni zethu.
I-Wisteria isiShayina
Emahlathini asezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-500 kuya ku-1800 ngaphezu kolwandle lolwandle ephakathi nasempumalanga yeChina, i-wisteria yesiShayina ikhula. Itholakala naseJapane, futhi yafika eYurophu ngo-1816.
Lesi sitshalo sivini esinezinyosi eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-15-25, iziqu ezisekelweni zinamaphesenti ama-25-40 cm futhi ziphikisana ne-clockwise, amagxolo asemnyama.
I-Wisteria i-blooms yase-China ngo-Ephreli no-May. Kungenzeka ukuqhuma kabusha ngo-Agasti noSeptemba. Ama-inflorescences ahlotshaniswa ne-brush avela, ahlukahlukene ezimbali ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi.
Izimbali ziqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ubude bawo buyi-2-5 cm, banamafutha amahlanu. Ama-inflorescences avela eziqongweni zamagatsha noma ema-axils amaqabunga ehlumela iminyaka emibili.
I-Wisteria yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ilula-idinga futhi idinga enhlabathini: ithanda inhlabathi egcwele izithelo ezinomsoco. Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezibandayo ezithinta amaqabunga azosinda ezinxenyeni zesikhathi esifushane ekushiseni kuya ku--20 degrees. I-Wisteria yesiShayina ikhululekile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke iyasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhleleni indawo.
Kunamafomu amabili engadini yefomu:
- ezimhlophe (alba) - izimbali ezimhlophe;
- Terry (plena) - izimbali ze-terry.
Uyazi? I-Wisteria ingasakazwa yimbewu, kodwa izici ze-varietal azidluliswanga. Futhi, izitshalo ezikhulile ezivela ezitshalweni zembewu azilona zichichima, izimbali ziphelile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusabalalisa ukusika kwe-wisteria nokubeka.
I-Wisteria iyanda
Akuwona wonke ama-wisteria akhule emasimini. Kodwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zedidi zidweliswe i-wisteria ikhula. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-10, okuyinto engaphansi kakhulu kwe-wisteria yase-Chinese.
Amahlamvu we-wisteria noma ama-floribunda amakhulu (afika ku-40 cm), ayinkimbinkimbi - aqoqa amaqabunga angu-19. Izimbali zincane, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuhluma amasonto amabili kamuva i-wisteria yamaShayina. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kancane kancane.
I-Wisteria ikhula ngokumelene nesithwathwa. Iphikisana kuze kube ku--23 °.
Ngokuhlobisa ukudlula i-wisteria yase-China. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ngenxa yobuningi bamaqabunga amahle, izimbali ezimibalabala. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Izithelo zibukeka zimangalisayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlobisa i-wisteria floriferous:
- ezimhlophe (alba) - ngezimbali ezimhlophe;
- pink (rosea) - izimbali pink ephuzi;
- i-terry eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (violaceo-plena) - izimbali ze-purple terry;
- ama-macrobotrys) - shayela kuze kube ngu-1.5 m ubude, amapheshana kuze kube ngu-10 cm;
- variegated (variegata) - ineziqabunga ezihlukahlukene.
I-wisteria enhle
I-wisteria enhle okokuqala evela eJapane. I-Liana ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-10, inomsindo we-pubescent. Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, ubude obuyi-10 cm. 
Izimbali ziyitshalo ezimhlophe. Hlanganisa emabhulashi kuze kufike ku-15-20 cm ubude. Uqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi noJuni. Kunezinhlobo zama-wisteria amahle anezimbali ezimbili ezimhlophe nezibomvu.
Izithelo zivuthwe ngoNovemba futhi zingama-20-cm ububanzi obunomphetho we-velvet.
I-Wisteria inhle kakhulu ekukhuleni ezimbizeni.
I-Japanese Wisteria
I-Japanese Wisteria okokuqala evela eJapane. Le liana enezimbali ezimhlophe, akufani nokuhlobisa nezinye izinhlobo.
Kubalulekile! I-Wisteria yesiShayina iqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, i-wisteria yaseJapan - eneminyaka eyishumi. Lesi sitshalo silabo abalinde.
Leli banga le-wisteria lingamelana nesithwathwa esincane.
I-shrub wisteria
Abomdabu eNyakatho Melika i-shrubby wisteria. Le liana, efinyelela emamitha amathathu ukuphakama, inezinhlamvu ezidonsa phansi. Izimbali ze-violet-blue, eziphakathi nendawo. I-Inflorescences i-wisteria shrub ifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. 
Lesi sitshalo esihle asivamile kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. I-Wisteria shrub ikhula kancane. Kungatshalwa emathishini.
I-Wisteria Coarse
I-Wisteria Coarse uhlobo oluseduze lwe-wisteria shrub. Ubuye uvela eNyakatho Melika. Ithola amafihledi amade - kuze kube ngu-1.5 wamamitha. Lesi sitshalo sikholwa njengamaqhwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi siyashisa. 
Uyazi? U-Wisteria okhulile emashubhu ekwindla kufanele alethwe emakamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwama-8-10 degrees. Umswakama u-65-75%, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo. Ukuphuza ebusika, isitshalo sidinga kakhulu. Ngo-Mashi, ukusika izihlahla kuyenziwe ukwakha umqhele.
Ngokutshala enye yalezi zinhlobo ze-wisteria phambi komnyango wendlu noma emgodini, ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bezimbali kanye nephunga layo. Futhi i-wisteria ihlobisa ama-arbor engadini, idonga izindonga.
