Abalimi bezitshalo ezikhulayo bavame ukwenza amaphutha aholela ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela amahle, ukuvimbela ukukhula nokulahleka kombala. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi kungani amahlumela ehluma e-rose, ukuthi i-hypothermia noma ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuthinta kanjani imbali. Uyazi? I-rose iyigama elihlangene lazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingamalungu ohlobo lwe-Rosehip.
Isigaba Ikhukhamba
Ummeli womndeni wekhukhamba we-pumpkin unomlando omude kakhulu. Yaqala ukukhula eminyakeni engaba ngu-6000 edlule. Indawo yakhona yemifino, isayensi isithelo, ibhekwa njengeNdiya. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, indawo yokulima nokuxhaphazwa kwalesi mkhiqizo iningi kakhulu. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abantu base-Afrika, iGrisi, uMbuso WaseRoma bazinikela kulo mifino, ogama lakhe lavela kulesiGreki elithi "aguros", okusho ukuthi "okungavuthiwe nokuvuthiwe."
I-Momordica, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-pomegranate yaseNdiya, umunyu omunyu, ikhukhamba eliyingozi okanye yamaNdiya, ikhabe yamaShayina, ungumvini ohlaza owenziwe umndeni. Indawo yakuleli sitshalo yiNdiya neChina. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezilodwa futhi ezimilayo. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-20 ze-momordica.
Unyaka ngamunye, abalimi nabalimi bakhononda ikhukhamba izinambuzane, zombili ezinciphisa ukuphepha kwesitshalo futhi zichithe ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, i-parasite iyakwazi ukulimaza okwanele ngaphambi kokuba iqaphele futhi izoqala ukubola. Kubalulekile ukusabela ngesikhathi esifanele ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izimbungulu nezimpungushe, okungenakukubona ukuthi zingalimaza kakhulu isivuno noma ukuthelela isitshalo ngezifo.
Ikhukhamba evamile - umuthi wonyaka wekhaya lomkhumbi. Kubonakala emasikweni eminyakeni engu-6 000 eyedlule, iNdiya ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala kuyo. Emapulazini enamuhla yemifino, kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa ukhukhamba: kumathinteritri, emiphongolweni, ngaphansi kwefilimu, ezikhwameni kanye nezikhwama, futhi usebenzisa i-hydroponics, manje ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zekhukhamba ezakhiwe, ezihlukile ngokuvuthwa, ukuma, ubukhulu, umbala, izinga lokukhiqiza, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindadi zemifino ikakhulukazi ukhukhamba okhulile oval, cylindrical. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zokukhukhamba, izithelo zazo ezingababili nxazonke.
Ngokungangabazeki, i-aphid ibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu nezivamile. Eziningi zezinhlobo zawo zingatholakala engxenyeni evulekile engadini kanye neyadini. Ikakhulukazi ama-aphid afana nokutshala ukhukhamba nama-melon. Ngokuvamile kukhona i-aphid yamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa, naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuvikela. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, udinga ukwazi ukubhubhisa ama-aphid ngaphandle kokulimaza kwezitshalo.
Ukulima kwamakhukhamba kuhilela ukuhlinzekwa kwemifino yokushisa, ukukhanya nokuswakama. Kodwa indlela ecasulayo ngayo lapho kungekho ukuvuna nhlobo. Kunezimbali eziningi kunokhula, kepha ziphuma zingenalutho. Futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezimbi ezincane zembewu kanye namaphutha kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele yenze uma kunezimbali eziningi ezingenalutho kumakhukhamba, futhi sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ngezizathu zokubukeka kwazo.
Sonke sijwayele imifino elula futhi engabizi njengekhukhamba. Ukhukhamba yizivakashi ezihlala njalo etafuleni lethu unyaka wonke: ezinhlobonhlobo ehlobo, ebusika njengama-pickle. Futhi akuvamile ukuhlangana nomlimi onjalo, ongadini engayitholi le yemifino. Kungabonakala, yini okungaba lula ikhukhamba? Kodwa zihlukile: ngesimo, ubukhulu, umbala, ekugcineni, ukunambitha.
Ukhukhamba ube yinye yemifino esemqoka ehlanganisa nokudla kwansuku zonke izakhamuzi zakithi. Kanye namazambane kanye utamatisi, zikhulile cishe yonke ingadi yemifino. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa nge-Finger, incazelo yamakhukhamba alezi zihlukahlukene, izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokutshala. Incazelo yokuhlukahluka Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngumfuyi waseRussia uShefatov V.