I-Dieffenbachia flower: izinzuzo kanye nokulimaza empilweni yabantu

Abalimi abaningi abasengozini yokukhula i-diesffenbachia ekhaya ngenxa yobuningi bezimpawu ezimbi ezihambisana nalesi sitshalo sehlobiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ozimisele ukuhlala endlini yakhe imbali enobuthi, okuyi-dieffenbachia. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula incazelo emfushane yembali kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, sizokwazi izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo futhi eziyingozi, bese uhlunga izinhlamvu eziyinhloko ezihlobene nalesi sitshalo.

Iyini lesi sitshalo

I-Dieffenbachia ihlala eNyakatho neMelika eNingizimu Melika. Endle, ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo esinomswakama ophezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa ngokuvamile kuvame ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi.

Uyazi? Abantu babiza i-dieffenbachia "induku eyisimungulu". Amaqabunga embali ayekhonza njengesijeziso ngezigqila ezingalaleli, abalahlekelwa yizwi emva kokudla amahlamvu esitshalo.

Cabanga incazelo ye-botanical ye-dieffenbachia:

1. Imbali ingeyomndeni wama-Aroid futhi iyimifino ehlala njalo eluhlaza.
2. I-Dieffenbachia ikhula ngokushesha futhi yasendle ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili.
3. Isiqu se-Dieffenbachia esinomzimba, oluhlaza. Njengoba ikhula ngokuphakama, ibonakala ingezansi, njengoba amaqabunga aphansi ewa.
4. Ubude bamaqabunga endle buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo futhi zingafinyelela ku-1 m. Ngokwakheka, kungaba yi-oval, i-ovoid, ebanzi, njll.
5. Umbala wamaqabunga nawo uxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ungaba nomdlandla (ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka) noma u-variegated (ngezimbambo zokukhanya kanye namabala). Ezimweni ezikhulayo, amaqabunga amasha akhiwa njalo ngesonto.
6. Ngaphambi kwezimo ezihle, amafayili e-dieffenbachia ahluma njalo entwasahlobo. Ama-Inflorescences anomumo wesigobhu futhi ahlanganisa izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngaphandle, indlebe ihlanganiswe ne-gray-green bract.
7. Izithelo ze-dieffenbachia amajikijolo e-orange noma obomvu, akhiwa endaweni ye-inflorescence, uma ishiywe esitshalweni ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo

Lapho ukhula dieffenbachii kudingeka ugcine izinyathelo zokuphepha, ngoba ijusi layo liyingozi kubantu. Yakhiwa izinto eziphazamisa isimo somzimba futhi zingabangela ubuthi obubi.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo kuchazwe ngezansi:

• i-calcium oxalate;
• i-oxalic acid;
• i-phytoncides;
• ama-enzyme;
• i-alkaloids;
• amafutha abalulekile;
• ubuthi.

Kubalulekile! Umthelela omubi wazo zonke lezi zici kubantu kubonakala kuphela lapho ijusi lembali lihlangana nesikhumba noma izibungu zamangcwaba.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

Ngaphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo nokungajwayelekile, i-Dieffenbachia inezinye izimfanelo ezinhle. Siyabonga, le ntombazane inconywa ukuthi ikhule ezindaweni ezimboni ngemoya engcolisiwe.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezitshalo zihlanganisa:

• ukuhlanzwa emoyeni kwamakhemikhali ayingozi (formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene);
• ukunciphisa inani lamabhaktheriya elimazayo emoyeni;
• umswakama okhulayo egumbini;
• ukunciphisa inani lothuli emoyeni.

Izinyathelo zokulimaza nokuphepha

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, i-dieffenbachia ingokwezihlahla eziyingozi kanti kwezinye izimo zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni wesintu noma wesilwane.

Isitshalo sesitshalo esinobuthi singaba nemiphumela emibi kangaka:

• ukucasuka nokushisa oxhumana nomzimba ovulekile;
• ukulahlekelwa kwenkulumo nokuvuvukala kolunye ulimi ngokuxhumana nezinambuzane zomlomo womuntu omdala;
• i-edema yama-laryngeal kanye nokuphefumula kanzima, isizungu futhi ukungalingani lapho kushaywa emlonyeni noma esiswini ezinganeni;
• ukushisa nokulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kombono lapho ijusi lembali lifika emehlweni;
• i-edema yama-laryngeal futhi ihlaselwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo eziqothula amaqabunga e-dieffenbachia.

Ukuze kuvimbele ukutholakala kwemiphumela emibi kangaka, kutuswa ukuba ugcine izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha lapho ukhula imbali:

• ukusika nokutshala isitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngeglavu yegabha yegrabethi ukuze ijusi layo lingabi yingozi ngesikhumba;
• emva kwanoma yiziphi izenzo nge-flower, udinga ukugeza ngokugcwele izandla zakho ngesepha;
• Uma kunezingane ezincane endlini, lesi sitshalo sifakwa endaweni engafinyeleleki kuyo ukuze ingane ingakwazi ukuyifinyelela;
• ukuze amakati nezinja ezifuywayo zingalimazi amaqabunga kanye nesiqu sembali, ingafakwa ekamelweni elide noma liboshwe odongeni.

Uyazi? Kuphawula ukuthi i-dieffenbachia iqala 'ukukhala' phambi kwemvula enkulu noma iqhwa. Ngakho-ke, umswakama owedlulele ususwa kuwo.

Izimpawu zobuthi nokusizwa kokuqala

Uma ijusi le-dieffenbachia lithola esikhumbeni, izibungu ezinomlomo emlonyeni noma emehlweni, khona-ke ukunganaki kwenzeka kumuntu emva kwemizuzu engu-15. I-poisoning eyingozi kakhulu ingatholakala ngokugwinya uhlamvu noma iqabunga lembali, ngakho-ke, uma ukhula lesi sitshalo, umuntu kufanele azi kahle izibonakaliso zobuthi ngejusi layo elinobuthi futhi azi ukuthi anganikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka zobuthi ziwukuthi:

• ubomvu nokushisa kwesikhumba endaweni yokuxhumana;
• ukushisa, ukuphazanyiswa okubonakalayo ekuthintaneni namehlo;
• umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kolulwimi uma ushaya emlonyeni;
• isiyezi, isicanucanu, izigumbane ezibuhlungu esiswini, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi uma ugwinya izingxenye zesitshalo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-step on usizo lokuqala ukuze ubuthi kanye nezingxenye ze-dieffenbachia zinikezwe ngezansi:

1. Geza isikhumba esikhumbeni kahle nge-sese namanzi afudumele.
2. Uma ijusi yembali ifika emehlweni, khona-ke udinga ukuwahambisa masinyane ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukugcina amajwabu amehlo evuliwe. Khona-ke kufanele uxoxe nodokotela.
3. Uma ijusi eliyingozi lifika ngephutha ngolunye ulimi, khona-ke kudingeka uhlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile uphinde uphuze isisombululo se-carbon activated. Uma ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kuyadingeka ukubiza udokotela ngokuphuthumayo.
4. Uma amaqabunga noma izingxenye ze-dieffenbachia zingena ngesisu, uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze wenze ukuhlanza. Le nqubo iphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze kusulwe isisu sobuthakathi.
5. Uma isisulu sinokulahlekelwa ukuqonda, ukuphazamiseka noma ukuphefumula, kubalulekile ukuba ushayele udokotela ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile! Uma izingxenye ze-dieffenbachia zingena esiswini, akufanele uphuze ubisi, ngoba lokhu kuzokwandisa ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi futhi kuholele ekudakwa komzimba okwedlulele kakhulu.

Ama-Omens nezinkolelo-ze

Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo eziqinisekisiwe ezimbi nezitshalo zalesi sitshalo, izimpawu eziningi ezithandwayo nezinkolelo-ze zihlobene no-dieffenbachia.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu zibalwe ngezansi:

• Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali ingaxosha amadoda ngaphandle kwendlu futhi ivuse izingxabano emndenini;
• kunenkolelo yokuthi dieffenbachia ingavimbela abesifazane abangabodwa ukuba bathole umlingani wokuphila futhi baphumelele ngokushada;
• akunconywa ukubeka isitshalo ekamelweni lomshado omusha obashadile, ngoba kuvimbela ukuvela kwenzalo;
• I-Dieffenbachia ikholelwa ukuthi iyathinta kakhulu amandla abantu futhi inciphisa isifiso sobulili;
• kukhona inkolelo yokuthi isitshalo singakwazi ukuqhakaza kuphela emakhaya enesisindo esikhulu samandla angalungile futhi sikwazi ukuyithatha;
• Kunconywa ukuba sikhule i-diesffenbachia kuphela kwabesifazane, ngoba ngokunakekelwa kahle lembali imvimbela ukuguga, kuthuthukisa ukukhangisa nenhlalakahle yomnikazi wayo;
• Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali ivuselela umsebenzi wengqondo futhi ibambe iqhaza ekufezeni impumelelo ebhizinisini.

Ukukholelwa noma ukungena ezibonisweni ezibalwe kuyindaba yomuntu siqu. Kunezibonelo eziningi zemindeni ejabulayo ekhulisa i-diefenbachi ekhaya labo futhi abahlupheki nezezinkolelo-ze ezimbi ezihambisana nayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, asikhuthazwa ukuyibeka ekliniki noma ekamelweni lokulala. Kungcono ukubeka le mbali ekhishini, ehhovisi noma engxenyeni yegumbi elenzelwe ukutadisha.

I-Florist Memo

Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, i-dieffenbachia idinga i-microclimate ethile futhi idinga ukugcinwa okulula.

Cabangela izici eziyinhloko zokukhulela lesi sitshalo:

1. Ukushisa okungenani okungavumelekile ekamelweni elinembali ebusika kuyinto engu-17 ° C. Ehlobo, igumbi kufanele libe + 22 ... + 24 ° С.
2. I-Dieffenbachia idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ayikuthandi ukuchayeka kwelanga, ngakho-ke isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sibe nomthunzi obala.
3. Imbali iphendula kahle futhi iqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo.
4. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezinga elilinganiselwe lamanzi ahleliwe noma asemvula njengoba isisindo soma embizeni. Imvamisa enkulu yokunisela yilezi zinsuku ezingu-3-4, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphindaphinda umhlabathi esitsheni esinembali.
5. Ukuze wenze umhlabathi emhlabathini we-flowerpot ubambe umswakama kangcono, kunconywa ukuba ukhulule njalo isendlalelo sangaphezulu.
6. Kunconywa zonke izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ukuze usule amaqabunga embali ngothuli bese uwafiphala ngamanzi.

   Funda futhi mayelana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-dieffenbachia kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.

7. Ingxube yomhlabathi ye dieffenbachia kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi elula, amanzi adlule kahle nomoya. Kungcono ukuthenga esitolo esenziwe ngomumo esakhiwe ngokhuni oluqinile, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye namalahle.
8. Izitshalo kumele zisetshenziswe esikhathini sokusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqala ngeviki lamaviki amabili. Ebusika, i-dieffenbachia ayidli, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi liwela esimweni sokuphumula. Njengendlela yokugqoka imifino eyinkimbinkimbi ephezulu yokutshala izitshalo ezimibalabala ezihlotshaniswayo zisetshenziswa.
9. Ukusika imbali kwenziwa ngemva kokuba ububanzi be-trunk bufinyelele ku-2 cm, futhi ingxenye yalo engezansi isiqalile. Isiqu sinqunywa ngommese obukhali, uphathwe utshwala, endaweni ephakeme ka-10-12 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Kusukela ku-hemp ephumela nge 3-4 efihlekile efihlekile zikhule amahlumela amasha, futhi ukusika phezulu ngamaqabunga kungagxila kwisitsha esithile.
10. I-diefenbachi encane idinga ukutshalwa kabusha izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka, futhi abantu abadala kanye nezibonelo ezinkulu ngokwanele ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ebhodweni bese ulithatha inhlabathi entsha.
11. Ukuze uthole imbali kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezenziwe ezintweni zemvelo - i-ceramics, u-bamboo noma ubumba. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi.

Naphezu kokuthi i-dieffenbachia ingokwezitshalo ezinobuthi, ingaba umhlobiso wezangaphakathi futhi ulethe izinzuzo kumuntu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumnakekela ngokucophelela, qaphela izinyathelo ezibalulwe kulesi sihloko futhi ugcine imbali kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.