Edelweiss - isitshalo engumndeni wakwa-Astrov. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala emazweni aseningizimu naseningizimu yeYurophu, futhi ikhula e-Asia, ezindaweni ezintaba. Imbali ikhula ezintabeni eziphakeme, lapho ukushisa kwehla, umoya omncane nezimo ezinzima. Ukuphakama lapho i-edelweiss ikhula cishe ngamamitha angu-2000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyinto engu-12-25 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlaselwa phansi, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhuphuka ngokweqile komswakama akukwenzeka. Amaqabunga aphezulu anemibala yesiliva. I-inflorescence yesitshalo iqukethe amabhasikidi amaningana ashintshiwe zibe izibani ezincane zezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi. I-lanceolate noma inkanyezi ehamba phambili-amaqabunga asakazeka azungeze lawa amabhasikithi kuma-inflorescences.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, lesi sitshalo singase sibonakale singabonakali, hhayi ukuhlobisa ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziswe njengemuva yangemuva yezitshalo zezimbali ku-flowerbeds. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbali ibukeka inguqobo ngenxa yokuphelela kwayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-edelweiss flower, okwamanje kukhona abangaphezu kuka-40 kubo abaziwayo. Ezinye zazo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Nakuba i-edelweiss ingathobeki endaweni yayo yemvelo, akulula ukuyikhula engadini. Kuzodingeka akhe izimo eziseduze nomvelo wakhe.
Uyazi? Isitshalo ngasinye se-edelweiss singakhulela eceleni ngo 20 cm noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungabonga ngenxa yezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo kanye nokuzimela. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinjalo, i-edelweiss iphakanyiswa ukuba ikhule njengezitshalo zomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-edelweiss yensimu idinga izimo ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi engapheliyo, eyomile, elula;
- inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-lime amaningi;
- Umanyolo uphikisana - kokubili amaminerali kanye nemvelo;
- isitshalo sidinga ilanga eliningi, emathunzini edelweiss ayakhuli.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula engadini edelweiss, akuvunyelwe ukuletha umquba omusha emhlabathini. Lokhu kungabhubhisa isitshalo.
Edelweiss Alpine
Okuvamile kakhulu alpine edelweiss. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula emadwaleni, emithambekeni emifula, i-limestone eveziwe. Ukuphakama kungama-20-25 cm, iziqu zigobile futhi zifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo, zakha amahlathi. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate akha i-rosette.
I-alpine edelweiss izimbali ziqoqwe emabhakheni nasefomu izihlangu. Emhlabeni we-inflorescence kukhona amaqabunga ezinkanyezi. Amaqabunga, ngenxa yezinwele eziqothukile, iqhwa elimhlophe.
I-alpine garden edelweiss ingahluka. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo yi-10-20 cm. Izitshalo ezizala imbewu futhi zingakhuli ezindaweni ezifanayo, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphezu kolwandle, zihluke kakhulu. Kulokhu, abalimi bakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise indlela yokukhiqiza, okuzosiza ukugcina izici ze-Edelweiss Alpine.
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo zengadini lungasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Iminyaka engu-2-3 iqhubekela endaweni eyodwa, emva kwalokho idinga ukutshalwe endaweni entsha, lapho i-edelweiss izoqhakaza futhi.
Ezimweni zengadini, i-edelweiss alpine izoheha izindawo ezindaweni ezikhanyayo phakathi kwamatshe, ku-shcherbinki. Umhlabathi noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi lapho le nhluma ikhula kufanele igcwale kahle.
I-alpine edelweiss izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Ebusika, amaqabunga amaqabunga, amaqabunga esihlahla ayafa, kanti entwasahlobo isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga amasha.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke abantu bavame ukususa izitshalo endaweni yabo yemvelo. Izenzo ezinjalo zithinta kakhulu inani le-alpine edelweiss emvelweni. Lesi sitshalo sibalwa njengezilwane ngaphansi kokuvikelwa.
Edelweiss Edelweiss
Izinhlobo ze-Edelweiss ezikhulile emasimini zibandakanya edelweiss edelweiss. Lelimbali liveza amahlumela amaningi. Esinye isitshalo singakhipha iziqu eziyi-25, okuyinto ukuphakama kuyi-10-35 cm. Isiqu ngasinye sigcwele amaqabunga angu-30.
Ubuso bamaqabunga bubonakala bubala, ingxenye engezansi ihlanganiswe ne-gray felt. Ama-bracts of gray ayenze isakhiwo sezinkanyezi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-genelwe Edelweiss.
Edelweiss edelweiss yisitshalo somuthi esisetshenziswa ngemithi yaseTibetan. Unamakhemikhali aphikisayo futhi asebenza kahle ngezifo zesifo somzimba, izifo zomuthi wamathumbu, iyinhlangano ye-choleretic.
I-Edelweiss ithoni emibili
Nakuba yonke i-edelweiss ifana kakhulu nomunye nomunye, kunezinto ezihlukile. Edelweiss izimbali ezimbili umbala elula, ezwa amaqabunga e-inflorescences. Alingalingani nobude bracts obumba inkanyezi.
Lezi zilwane zikhula emadwaleni, emithambekeni emadwala, emfuleni oguqayo naselwandle olwandle nasezindaweni eziphakeme. Izitshalo zikhula zibe yi-20-35 cm, i-rhizome inomzimba futhi iyanda. Susa ama-lanceolate noma i-lanceolate elilinganiselwe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu kanye ne-stem ephansi ngezansi. Esikhathini sesigamu sabo ngokuvamile ayikho izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-10. Ububanzi benkanyezi ngu-3-4 cm.
I-Edelweiss ibicolor blooms ngoJulayi futhi iveza izithelo ngo-Agasti. Kodwa lesi sitshalo sibheka ukuhlobisa kusukela ngesikhatsi kuvela ama-bracts, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
Kurdish Edelweiss
Kuril Edelweiss isiko elingaphansi kwesiko. Izitshalo zimi, zifinyelele ubude buka-15 cm. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate anciphile, akha i-rosette, ishicilele kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili. Ama-bracts angaphezulu kuka-10 enza inkanyezi enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-6 cm.
Emasimini aqoshiwe, le mbali iyoba umhlobiso wangempela. I-Ililian edelweiss blooms ngoJulayi, futhi ngoSeptemba isikhathi sokuqala kwayo siqala.
Edelweiss dwarf
Isitshalo se-edelweiss sinezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke udidekile. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula endaweni ephakeme yamamitha angu-3000-5000. Ukuphakama kwalo kuwu 5-10 cm kuphela.
U-Edelweiss ushiya ama-lanceolate angama-linear or spatulate, ubude bawo buyi-10-25 mm. Phakathi kwama-rosettes amaqabunga kukhona ama-1-5 izingcezu zamakhanda ezimbali. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-edelweiss, i-edelweiss bracts encane ayifaki inkanyezi.
Lolu hlobo lwembali lungakhula emadideni ensimbi, kudinga ukuchelela njalo nokugeleza okuhle, ikakhulu ebusika. I-edelweiss encane isakazwa yizimbewu, ezihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kobusika, noma nge-cuttings entwasahlobo.
I-Siberian edelweiss
Garden plant i-embelweiss siberian okunye okubizwa ngokuthi pilibina. Kufana kakhulu nezici ku-Alpine edelweiss. I-edelweiss yaseSiberia yenza amahlathi amakhulu, kunokuba i-Alpine edelweiss, kodwa izimbali zayo zincane. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
I-Edelweiss iyimibala ephuzi
I-Edelweiss yellow yellow igcwele futhi igxilile.
Izitshalo i-edelweiss ephuzi ephuzi ephuzi finyelela ukuphakama kwama-10-35 cm. Ngokuvamile bangashadile, ngezinye izikhathi kunezibonelo ezinamahlumela amaningana. Amaqabunga ubude afinyelela ku-1.5-8 cm, ububanzi buka-3-10 mm. Zifakwe enqenqenqemeni ezwayo futhi zinefomu eline-linear-spatulate noma linear-lanceolate.
Ama-bracts ezinhlangothini zombili ahlanganiswe ne-yellowish noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Inflorescences ivame ukuba nesimo sesihlangu sezinkanyezi eziningana, ngezinye izikhathi zingashadile.
Uyazi? Ezindaweni lapho kubusika khona iqhwa, i-edelweiss ayidingi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile ebusika. Kodwa imvula enamandla ingabhubhisa lesi sitshalo, ngakho kufanele ivikelwe emanzini okugeleza ngesikhathi semvula enkulu.
Uma sicabangela indawo lapho i-flower edelweiss ikhula khona ngezimo zemvelo, ingaba khona ezinhlobonhlobo ezingapheliyo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zensimu kuzomele zizame ukukhiqiza izimo ezilula zendawo yokuhlala - inhlabathi kufanele ibe mpofu futhi ingabi umanyolo. Kulesi simo, i-edelweiss izoqhakaza futhi ihlobise insimu.
