Ukukhula ngendlela ye-seedes

Viola flowerokuyinto eyaziwa abaningi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Ama-Pansies"ikhula kahle kakhulu uma ikhulile kusuka kumbewu. Kungenzeka ukuhlobisa isikhwama sakho noma isakhiwo ngemali encane, ngoba imbewu ye-viola ishibhile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezithombo ezikhulile. Ungahlwanyela imbewu kokubili izithombo ezikhethekile nasemhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Viola: Ukukhethwa Kwembewu Yokutshala

Abanye balimi nabalimi bakhononda ukuthi isivuno se-viola asizange sihlangabezane nezilindele noma asizange sikhule. Kodwa ngokuvamile imbangela yemiphumela enjalo kufanele ifunwe ngokujulile kunezikhathi zokudla ezinganele noma izimo zezulu ezingafanele.

Inkinga yonke ingase ilele ezinhlameni zokuqala ezingatholakali. Okulandelayo, sizokwabelana nawe ukuthi ungagwema kanjani ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphansi:

• Thenga imbewu kusitolo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungalibali kuze kube umzuzwana lapho i-assortment ihlala ingaphansi.
• Hlela kusengaphambili lapho uzohlwanyela khona ubugebengu bakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekubaleni futhi kulondoloze imali. Yiqiniso, kunenketho lapho imbewu ingathengwa ngegama uma kudingeka ivunwe.
• Bheka ngokucophelela usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, olubekwe ohlwini. Thatha labo abaye bahlala okungenani ngonyaka.
• Ungaqhubeki mayelana nomklamo okhanyayo. Ukuklama okuhle akusho izinga elihle, kanti izindleko zembewu enjalo ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu.

Ngaphambilini, ungathola imibala embalwa ye-violets: okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokuphuzi. Namuhla, abalimi belethe imibala eminingi ehlukile.

Manje ungahlangana futhi uthenge i-viola kusuka emhlophe kuya cishe emnyama. Izinhlobo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zemihlobiso ezifanele kakhulu kubalimi yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Izinhlobo ezivela ochungechungeni "Wagon"qala ekuseni futhi uqhakaze kakhulu.
• Izinhlobo ezivela ochungechungeni "AmaHemalis"ifanelwe kahle ebusika futhi ibe nemibala eminingi ehlukahlukene kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumagenta.
• HlungaI-Rococo"enezimbali ezinamakha.
• HlungaI-giant yaseSwitzerland"ikhula emahlathini aphansi ngezimbali ezinkulu.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze imbewu ethengiwe ihambelane nezici ezishiwo kumaphakheji, kufanele ithengwe kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile nabakhiqizi. Kule nkathi, sonke isizini se-viola sizonikeza izimbali ezinama-chic.

Kungcono nini ukuhlwanyela phansi?

I-Viola ingaba isitshalo seminyaka emibili noma esingapheliyo. Noma yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-viola zingatshalwa usebenzisa enye yezikimu ezintathu. Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-floores, sizobuka ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokuqala - Kuhlwanyela ngokubala kokubhakabhaka ngonyaka ozayo enhlabathini evulekile. Leli yikimu lendabuko, elivame ukuphakanyiswa emaphaketheni yembewu ye-viola. Okuyinhloko yale ndlela kanje: imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngo-Agasti noma ngoSeptemba. Ukuze ekwindla, imbali iphuma, ikhula ngamandla, futhi inesikhathi sokudala uhlelo lwempande elinamandla.

Ngakho-ke, i-younges esincane ikulungele ukubusika. I-Viola iqala ukuqhuma phakathi nonyaka ka-Ephreli. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube seqhwa.

Indlela yesibili - Lokhu kuhlwanyela imbewu ye-viola yezithombo ngokubala kwezimbali zayo ngonyaka ofanayo. Kunemibono ephutha ukuthi i-viola ikhula kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala imbewu. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kungenzeka ehlobo lokuqala. Udinga nje ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusengaphambili - ekupheleni kwebusika noma kwentwasahlobo.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-dosvetku. Ngakho phansies izoqhakaza ngenyanga yesithathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, okungukuthi, ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinye izinkampani. I-Viola Bloom ingakwazi futhi kuyo yonke isikhathi sehlobo.

Ukuze wenze kanjalo, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufika: ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile nokushisa okushisayo. Khona-ke, ngembali eluhlaza, uzohamba ubusika futhi entwasahlobo ezayo izophinde iqhume. Njengoba ihlwanyelwe imbewu ehlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, i-viola ifanele ukutshala emabhokisini avulekile enhlabathini noma emabhokisini.

Indlela yesithathu - ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-viola ehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile ngenhloso yezimbali zayo ngonyaka ofanayo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-floores kungaba ngqo emhlabathini ngoMeyi noJuni. I-Viola blooms ngo-Agasti no-Septhemba. Amaqabunga e-Viola ebusika ngezimbali, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo uqala ukuqhakaza futhi.

Uyazi? Ababelethi baletha izinhlobo ze-violets ezingahlwanyelwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kubo, ubuchwepheshe bonyaka bokulima balungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.

Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala

Imbewu yesitshalo esizayo ihlwanyelwa kunoma yimuphi umthamo ofanele lokhu: izimbiza, iziqukathi zokudla, amakhasethi. Lungisa inhlabathi evulekile ngomthamo omuhle we-drainage - lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kwizithombo ze-viola zesikhathi esizayo, ezithinteka kakhulu ukungabi nomswakama emhlabathini.

Ukuze i-viola ichithe izimbali ezinhle esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuyikhuphula kusuka emhlabathini enjalo inhlabathi. Le ngxube ingazilungiselela ngokuzimela ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: udinga ukuthatha umhlaba ovundile wensimu, i-peat, i-humus ku-2: 2: 1.

Emandleni okuvuna izithombo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukukhula izithombo ze-floores kumaphilisi amancane we-peat asetshenziswe ngaphambili kuma-cassette epulasitiki.

Uyazi? Izithelo ze-violets zisekuqaleni kakhulu. Ibhokisi elinamaqabunga amathathu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa linyatheliswa phansi ku-pedicel kuze kufike imbewu eningi. Khona-ke ivela, iqhuma, futhi ihlanza imbewu engaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu ububanzi ngamandla amakhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala i-viola (ngaphansies)

Inketho yokuqala Ukuhlwanyela kuyendabuko ngokushumeka emhlabathini. Ngokwalolu hlelo, kucatshangwa ukuthi amahlumela e-viola ahluma ebumnyameni. Ngakho-ke, futhi ngokwesiko, imbewu ye-viola ingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Uma ufuna ukwenza konke ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo, ke uqhubeke kanje:

1. Lungisa inhlabathi ngomunwe kuya ku-centimeter ejulile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe yinye cm.
2. Ezindaweni ezihlabayo zifaka imbewu ngokususwa okulingana kwamamitha amabili, ufafaze izimpande. Nisela imbewu ngamanzi.
3. Vala isitsha ngokutshala ifilimu ukuze udale i-microclimate emanzi.
4. Vula i-mini-greenhouse kabili ngosuku ngemizuzu eyishumi. Ngakho umhlaba uzovulwa. Uma kungenjalo, ungqimba onhlabathi olungenhla lungase lube yinkimbinkimbi.
5. Beka izithombo endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa cishe ngo-25 ° C. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhanya akubalulekile ku-viola kuze kuvele amahlumela ayo okuqala. Ungakwazi ngisho nokufaka isitsha endaweni ephethini emnyama noma efasiteleni ehlangothini elangeni.

Okukhethwa kwesibili ethandwa phakathi balimi futhi akubandakanyi ukungena emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, amahlumela avela ngokushesha kakhulu, ngoba akudingeki basebenzise amandla ekungeneni komhlabathi. Kodwa kunomzuzwana owodwa obalulekile: i-viola, ngokwemvelo yayo, ihluma ngesikhathi esimnyama, ngakho-ke, emva kokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi zembewu kufanele zithathwe endaweni emnyama. Ukutshala imbewu ye-bottomes kanje:

1. Hlanganisa inhlabathi kahle ngamanzi afudumele cishe ngo-35 ° C.
2. Phezu kwawo, beka imbewu ngokunyuka kwamamitha ambalwa.
3. Vala isitsha ngensimbi evulekile futhi uhlale unomoya inhlabathi.
4. Beka imbewu endaweni efudumele noma nje umboze ngekhadibhodi.

Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu, kamuva isitshalo lizodinga ukhetho.

Okwesithathu kuyinto isiphambano phakathi kwalezo ezimbili ezedlule. Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-viola nalolu khetho "oluphakathi"? Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Hlwanyela imbewu, njengenguqulo yokuqala.
2. Uwafafaze phezulu kwenhlabathi noma isanti, ngokoqobo umthamo owodwa.
3. Amanzi wonke amanzi afudumele.
4. Vala isitsha ngensimbi ebonakalayo nomoya njalo.
5. Faka endaweni efudumele. Ungakhathazeki ngokukhanyisa, akunandaba.

Uyazi? Izimbali zaziyizimbali ezizithandayo ze-French Empress Josephine, owayeshade noNapoleon Bonaparte. Futhi, bathanda umculi owaziwayo, futhi bevela eFrance, uSara Bernard. Bayihlonishwa yizinkolelo zaseGermany zokubhala zeGoethe kanye neTurkeyenev yaseRussia.

Indlela yokudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula okuphumelelayo

I-Viola - imbali ayithobekile ekunakekeleni, ngakho ukulima kokuqala okuvela emanzini kugxile embuzweni wokuthi uzotshala nini. Imbewu ye-Viola ingahlwanyelwa ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ukukhetha kuzo. Konke kuzoxhomeka ncamashi lapho udinga khona ukuqhakaza.

Ngaphambili konke kungatshala ngoFebhuwari. Isigaba sokuqala sezithombo ezikhulayo ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikhululekile. Kulokhu, imbewu yokuhlwanyela iyadingeka kuphela emhlabathini ovaliwe. Isiqukathi esikhethiwe sokutshala kumele sigcwaliswe ngomhlabathi ongaphambi kokufaka umanyolo kanye nomanyolo.

I-Superphosphate noma i-ammonium nitrate ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo.

Spread imbewu ngokulinganayo esitsheni futhi moisten nge sprayer. Ngemuva kokufika, vala ifilimu ye-cellophane, udale umphumela wokushisa, bese ushiya endaweni epholile ekushiseni okungaba ngu-22 ° C ngesonto.

Uyazi? ERoma lasendulo, kwakukhona izikhukhula kuyo yonke imikhosi. IsiLatini sithi "e-viola esse", okusho ngokuqondile ukuthi "ukuhlala e-violets", okuwukujabulisa.

Imithetho yokunakekela izithombo

Njengoba sishilo, imbewu ye-viola, ngokwezifiso zayo, iveza amahlumela amahle kakhulu emnyama. Buka izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi bese ulithukulula ngomusa, ukuze ungalimazi amahlumela. Ngesikhathi sokudonsa i-viola ngemva kokuhluma?

Ngemva kwesonto, imbewu kumele inike amahlumela okuqala. Uma amahlamvu okuqala avela, sekuvele kungenzeka ukwenza le nqubo. Akuyona neze inzima, into esemqoka ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela ama-5-6 cm. Lokhu kulandelwa ukunakekelwa okufanayo: ukumanzisa inhlabathi, ukudla ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous, indawo epholile neyomnyama.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungcono kakhulu ngosuku lwesikhombisa ngemuva kokukhetha, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. "I-Organic" ne "amaminerali" kudingeka ihambisane phakathi kwabo. Njalo ugcine umhlabathi ukhululekile.

Kubalulekile! Gwema umswakama omile, ngoba izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola. Ngenxa yalokhu, "umlenze omnyama" wakhiwa, futhi yonke imisebenzi yakho iyoba yize. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma ubona ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe okwenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuguqulwe bese kubola, isitshalo kumele sisuswe kwabanye. Udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokumisa ungqimba ophezulu lwenhlabathi.

Ngingahlwanyela nini ukuhlukumeza emhlabathini ovulekile nokuthi ungayenza kanjani

Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo ze-floores sezifinyelele eminyakeni edingekayo nobukhulu, sekuyisikhathi "sokungena empilweni yabantu abadala." Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ze-viola emhlabathini ovulekile? Yiqiniso, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokuqala kwehlobo.

Ngaphansi kwesibhakabhakeni, izimbali zingatshalalwa kakade ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho zizoba zihle kakhulu, zicebile futhi ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha njalo i-penumbra, futhi izintandokazi ezinjalo zinezinzuzo zazo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-viola ikhula ngokuphindwe kabili ngesikhathi eside, izimbali zayo ziphansi kakhulu ngobukhulu kulabo abatshalwe phansi kwelanga.

Kubalulekile ukunakekela izikhukhula ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nalapho zakha izithombo ezivela imbewu. Ukondla i-viola kufanele ibe i-ammonium nitrate nge-interval of amasonto amabili.

Kubalulekile! Umquba omusha ungalimaza kakhulu lesi sitshalo.

Endabeni yama-frosts amakhulu, kungcono ukungabi yibeka engozini, kodwa ngokushesha ugobe uphule futhi uwamboze endaweni efudumele, isibonelo, egaraji, elalichithwe noma elisha. Kuncike kuzo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa, i-viola ingaphezu kwesisodwa izojabulisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali ezinokunethezeka.