Inzuzo enkulu ye-forsythia ukukhula okuvuthiwe kwezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho yonke imithi isakhula. Lokhu kwenza kube isitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa eYurophu naseMelika iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200. Ukutshala kwalesi shrub eChina noma eKorea kuneminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana ubudala: ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, izindawo zokwelapha ze-forsythia zihlolwe lapha (ezincwadini zesiShayina zasendulo, kufakwa phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu zokwelashwa ezingamashumi amahlanu).
Inhlobo ye-Forsythia ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene: eziyisishiyagalolunye zazo zivela emazweni aseMpumalanga Asia, iNhlonzwa yaseBalkan yindawo yokuzalwa eyodwa - iYurophu yase-Forsythian.
Uyazi? Shrub, ehluma "igolide" ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, eyiswe eYurophu evela eChina ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XYIII. imizamo yesazi saseScotland uWilliam Forsyth, ibizwa ngegama lakhe - "Forsythia" (ngokuhunyushwa kwesiLatini - "forsythia").
I-Forsythia: incazelo yesitshalo
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Forzition (Forsythia) yomndeni wakwa-Olive zifana nezici zabo zangaphandle (i-morphological and biological).
Ngaphandle, i-Forsythia iyi-shrub yensimu enezimbali eziphuzi (1 kuya ku-3 m ubude). Amaqabunga aphikisanayo, afakwe oval (ubude obuyi-15 cm). I-Blossom - izimbali ezincane ezihlotshwe ngebell ezinezikhala ezine ezincane eziphethwe yi-inflorescences. Umbala - i-shades ehlukene kakhulu ephuzi - kusuka egolide lemon kuya ku-orange orange. Izimbali eziningi (ngokuvamile kuze kube amaqabunga aqhakaza) zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya ku-40. Izithelo - amabhokisi ahlukaniswe ngembewu enamaphiko. I-Forsythia idinga ukukhanya, ilahlekelwa phansi emhlabathini. Sekuyiminyaka engama-200, abalimi sebedale inqwaba yezinhlobo ze-Forsyth ezihlukile:
- ngezici zehlathi (ukuma, umqhele, ubukhulu, uhlobo lwamagatsha, njll);
- ubukhulu bezimbali (ezincane, eziphakathi, ezinkulu);
- ekuguquleni amaqabunga, amagatsha nezimbali (ama-shade ahlukene aphuzi ezimbali, eluhlaza, ophuzi nama-violet emaqabunga, eluhlaza, ophuzi, obomvu emagatsheni).
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokushisa kweqhwa, izinyoni zingakwazi ukugoqa imifino ye-forsythia, ihlukumeze lesi sitshalo.
I-Forsythia ephakathi
I-Forsythia ephakathi (F. intermedia) - isihlahla esikhulu esibomvu (singafinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama kanye no-2.6 m ububanzi bomqhele). Amahlumela - aqondile. Ama-leaves angama-cm angama-centimeter anezingqimba ezinama-coarse-toothed. Iqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka emithathu. Iqeda izinsuku ezingu-20 ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Izimbali zi-yellow shades-shades, zikhula ezinxenyeni eziningana kwi-inflorescences. 
Uyazi? I-Forsythia ephakathi yatholakala okokuqala ngo-1878 ngenxa yokuhlunga (kusuka ekulengeni nase-green forsythia) engadini yezitshalo se-University of Göttingen (eJalimane). Kusukela ngo-1889, i-hybrid yaqala ukutshalwe e-United States.
Izinhlobo zayo ezidumile kakhulu:
- ezinemibala eningi (densiflora) - ngamagatsha asakaza, egcwele izimbali ze-shades eziphuzi neziphuzi eziphuzi;
- amahle kakhulu (ama-spectabilis) - amahlumela aqondile, kuwo - ezinkulu (4 cm) izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ezincane ze-inflorescences (izimbali ezingu-5-6 ngasinye);
- ukuthoma (ukuqhuma) - izimbali ze-wavy, izimbali ngokwazo zizungeze izisekelo zamahlumela;
- I-Beatrix Farrand iyi-shrub ende (ingafinyelela amamitha amane ukuphakama), amahlumela aqondile, izimbali ze-shades ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zihlukaniswa nemivimbo ye-orange esisekelweni. Ubunzima bebusika buyisilinganiso;
- I-Lindwood iyihlathi elide (ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu), izimbali (3.5 cm ububanzi) zinombala wegolide elikhazimulayo. Umbala omnyama ohlobo oluhlaza wamaqabunga uguqulela ekwindla elibomvu;
- I-Fiesta iyisihlahla esincane (kufika ku-1.5 m) ngezimbali ezincane zombala wegolide, amaqabunga e-emerald (ayaba nebala ekwindla, ngamathoni aphuzi nama-cream).
U-Forsythia wilted
U-Forsythia wilted (F. ukumiswa) noma ukukhala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezitholakala eKorea naseNyakatho NaseChina. Uthole igama ngenxa yefomu lezintaba - ukuphunyuka okuncane kuhamba emhlabathini. Amaqabunga ayisentimitha angama-centimeter ayi-ovate, ngokuphambene, aphethwe ngamathathu. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza, futhi kubanda amakhaza agubha obomvu. Izimbali ziqhakazile, ezincane (kufika ku-2.5 cm), ku-inflorescences - kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kwezi ezintathu. It has hardiness ubusika okuhle. 
Uyazi? U-Forsythia wilted eYurophu ngenxa yomsunguli waseSweden uKarl Peter Thunberg. Ngo-1833, ngesikhathi eseJapane (ekhonza eNetherlands India Company), waphawula izitshalo zalolu hlobo emasimini futhi wadlulisela izithombo eziningana eHolland.
I-forsythia yokulinda
I-Forsythia ilenga (Forsythia suspensa) inegama elinye - i-forsythia drooping. Kubonakala sengathi i-shrub enezinhlamvu ezigqamile zombala womnqumo. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga. Ngenxa ye-forsythia, izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ziye zakhiwa: 
- I-Variegata ("Motley") - ibhekwa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okwesibhakabhaka ephuzi-motley) kanye nezimbali zemibala emnyama neyolintshi;
- I-Artokalis (purpurea) - ihlukile emahlumela amnyama aphuzi ehlobo kanye namahlamvu ombala ofanayo ekwindla;
- I-Forchuna yi-tosythia shrub enhle kunazo zonke: ekuqaleni, amahlumela akhula ngokuqondile, futhi kamuva - aqhume amahlumela. Amaqabunga amancane, izimbali - ngamagundane aphuzi-orange. In inflorescence ikhula kusuka 2 kuya 6 izimbali. Awuqhakazi njalo ngonyaka;
- I-Siebold - ifomu elimelana nesithwathwa kunazo zonke, i-shrub ephansi. Amahlumela - amancane, asakazeka emhlabathini. Amahlamvu alula. Amapetalini ezimbali aqoshwe amathoni amnyama aphuzi futhi abuyele emuva;
- I-Dipsiens (ekhohlisayo) - idonsela izimbali ezinkulu (ezingaphezu kuka-4 cm ububanzi) ngezigqoko zegolide eziphuzi. Amaqabunga ehlobo lombala omnyama we-emerald ushintshe umbala obomvu obomvu ekwindla.
Uyazi? EKorea, i-Forsythia ibonisa idolobha laseSeoul (lapho kuqhuma khona izimbali zezimbali zayo). Ngokwesiko, izingodo zomculo zomculo ezinsimbi zenziwe ngezinhlobo ze-Forsythia.
I-Forsythia ovoid
I-forsythia ovoid (F. ovata Nakai), indawo yokuzalwa eyiPeninsula yaseKorea, yachazwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuzikhethela kwe-forsythia ye-ovoid kuphakame ukumelana nesithwathwa (phakathi kwamapulati angaphakathi ngaphandle kokukhosela ebusika) nokubekezelelana kwesomiso. Ukunciphisa okukhulu yi-transience yezimbali.
I-Forsythia ovoid - kuqala ukugquma kwe-yellow shrub. Lesi yisihlahla esincane - kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 m ubude. Amagatsha asakazeka anombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yombala wamagxolo namaqabunga ayisikhombisa amasentimitha ayisikhombisa ngamasu aqondile. Ekubeni, isitshalo "sigqoke" esimnyama obomvu ne-orange. Ihluma ngezimbali eziphuzi ezilodwa (2 cm) ngezinsuku ezingu-15-17.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
- Ukuqothulwa kweDresdner - kuhluke ekuhloleni kokuqala (amasonto amathathu ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo). Izimbali zendabuko ye-Forsythia - usayizi ophakathi (kuze kufike ku-4 cm) ngamacembe aphuzi obuphuzi;
- I-Tetragold iyisihlahla esincane (kuze kufinyelele kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama) nezimbali ze-mustard zeziphuzi. Izimbali zibuye futhi;
- Inkazimulo Yase Spring - Izinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika (ezaziwa kusukela ngo-1930). Ukuphakama nobubanzi bayo cishe kulingana - cishe 3 m. Izimbali eziningi kakhulu ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Izimbali zinezikhala eziphuzi eziphuzi. Amahlobo ehlobo aluhlaza ashintshela ekwindla eliphuzi eliphuzi elibomvu;
- I-Goldzauber - izimbali ezinemibala emikhulu yegolide, zibekezelele amaqhwa asekupheleni;
- Impelasonto - amahlumela akhula, aqhuma ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa. Izimbali ezinkulu ngokuvamile ziphuzi.
- Umdwebo we-Arnold - ukuhlaselwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagatsha amakhulu (ezimbali ezikhazimulayo kunezinye izinhlobo).
I-Forsythia iluhlaza obumnyama
I-Forsythia eluhlaza okomnyama (F. Verdissima) noma oluhlaza kunazo zonke luyisihlahla samamitha amathathu, i-bark eluhlaza okomnyama inikeza umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwo wonke amahlathi. Amahlumela akhula. Amaqabunga amakhulu ama-lanceolate (ubude obuyi-15 cm no-4 cm ububanzi) akhula kakhulu. Izimbali ezinkulu zinemibala ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwavulelwa amaYurophu ngo-1844 nguRobert Fortune ezintabeni zesifundazwe saseShayina saseZhejiang. 
Kubalulekile! Isici se-forsythia siluhlaza obumnyama - siqhakaza okokuqala lapho sineminyaka engama-5-6, asiqhakazi njalo ngonyaka. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kungokwakamuva phakathi kwabo bonke abamele abasendle be-forsythia, besaba isithwathwa.
I-Forsythia isihlahla esibanzi kunazo zonke sifanelekile ukwakheka kwamahedi. Phakathi namaqhwa ebusika ezindaweni eziphakathi kwe-latitude, loluhlobo lwe-Forsythian ludinga indawo yokuhlala (ukuze kube lula, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo ze-Bronkensis zenziwa ngokukhethekile).
I-forsythia yaseYurophu
I-Forsythia yaseYurophu (i-Forsythia europaea) - i-species kuphela ye-Forsythia ekuqaleni kwase-Yurophu, yachazwa kuphela ngo-1897. I-shrub inomqhele ohlangene, amahlumela aqondile futhi ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3. Iqhakaza nge-lemon enkulu (4.5 cm nangaphezulu) izimbali. Izimbali zivela ngesikhathi esifanayo nokubonakala kwamagatsha (kunciphisa ukuhlolisisa kwesitshalo). Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza okukhanyayo okugcwele, ekwindla kushintshela ophuzi obomvu. Ubunzima bebusika buyisilinganiso. Okudumile ngokuphila isikhathi eside (angaphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-70). 
Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo kanye nama-frosts ajwayelekile, izinhlobo ze-forsythies ezingamelana nama-frost (okulenga, ovate, eziphakathi) zifaneleka kangcono. Izindawo ezihlala eningizimu, ukhetho lubanzi - ngokoqobo zonke izinhlobo zokubona kwangaphambili zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokujwayelekile.
