Gazania noma eGazania - Lona ungommeli oqhakazile womndeni wakwa-Astrov. Lesi "somdabu" wase-Afrika siphumelele ngempumelelo esimweni sethu sezulu futhi sesiba ngumthandi wabalimi abaningi. IGazania ibizwa nangokuthi i-chamomile yase-Afrika.
Uyazi? Flowers ghazania evezwe ngokugcwele kuphela ezinsukwini zelanga.
IGazania: incazelo yesitshalo
Le shrub ekhula njalo ekhulayo ikhula ngokuyinhloko phezu kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi evulekile ezindaweni ezimelele. Ukuma kwamaqabunga aqoqwe kwi-basal rosette yi-finger-dissected, linear, elongate-lanceolate noma i-pinnate. Ukugcina umswakama, bane-pubescence ekhethekile.
Ifomu lempande lisiza lesi sitshalo ukuthola amanzi ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm ububanzi. Kungase kube khona ama-shades ahlukene, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo (obomvu, i-orange, ophuzi, omhlophe). Ephakathi kwebhasikidi enkulu kufakwa izimbali ezincane zezibulali, lapho kutholakala khona imbewu.
Ukutshala gazanii indlela yokukhulisa i-gazania kusuka enzalweni
I-Gatsania, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezitshalo zezimbali, ingukuthi lesi sitshalo asinangqondoNgakho-ke, ukutshala nokuwunakekela endle kunenqwaba yezici okudingeka wazi.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela i-ghazania
NgoFebhuwari-Mashi kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala i-gazania, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi amahora okukhanya ekhuphuka kakhulu. Izinsuku zibalwe ngokusekelwe ekubukeni kokuqala kwamahlumela kuya kwezimbali zezihlahla kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2.5-4. Endabeni yokutshala ngaphambilini, amahlumela angase abe buthakathaka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo.
Uyazi? Emabhizinisini akhethekile, abuye asebenzise ukutshala ubusika obunotshani, aqokomisa izihlumela ngezibani ezinamandla.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela khona gatsanyu
I-Gatsania idinga ukutshala ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kuzo zonke izigaba, kuqala ngokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu.
Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokukhanya, ukhiphe kahle, nge-pH ka 5.8-6.2 kanye ne-EC ka-0.5-0.75, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sitshala kuqala emakhasethi.
Emva kwamasonto ama-5-7 emva kokutshala imbewu ema-25 ml amathesethi nangemva kwamasonto ama-5-6, uma umthamo wamakhasethi wawuncane, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe zibe izimbiza. Kubalulekile ukubeka imbewu ngayinye. Basinda ekuhlumeni kwabo iminyaka emibili.
Kubalulekile! Njengendlela yokukhetha, hlala i-chamomile yase-Afrika ezikhaleni ezikhethekile noma amaphilisi.
Indlela yokutshala i-ghazania
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kancane futhi ifakwe. Imbewu ibekwa kude ka 2-3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye kwiphethini yokuhlola, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu encane yomhlaba futhi iqhutshwa ngokucophelela ngamanzi. Khona-ke amateyipu ahlanganiswe ngophethile futhi ahlanganiswe kahle nge-polyethylene ebonakalayo, eshiya umoya. Kubalulekile ukubeka umklamo ekukhanyeni, ekamelweni elifudumele.
Ngakho-ke, izimo ezisemqoka zokuqala kwamashiya zizohlinzeka - umswakama ophezulu, ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa kwe-air ka-21-24 ° C. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi enezimbewu kufanele ihlungwe, futhi kufanele kukhishwe i-mini-greenhouse. Imbewu izohluma ngosuku 6-14.
Indlela yokunakekela gazanii yezithombo
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela enobungane, izinga lokushisa lokushisa linciphisa libe yi-15-18 ° C. Nciphisa ukuchelela. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokushukela, lapho amaqabunga wokuqala engakabonakali, udinga swoop phansi gazania. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa kokubili amapulastiki epulasitiki kanye nepiat. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele uphonse impande enkulu kakhulu.
Uma kungenaso isikhathi noma isifiso sokubandakanya izithombo zokudilika, hlwayela imbewu kumele ibe kude nomunye nomunye nasezinkalweni ezinkulu. Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokukhetha feed gazania umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo.
Ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo zikhuningokuthatha njalo umoya omusha.
Ukutshala gazania emhlabathini ovulekile
Ochwepheshe abanolwazi batusa ukutshala isitshalo engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi - isigamu sokuqala sikaJuni. Izihlahla kufanele zibekwe kude okungenani 20 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Khona-ke i-African daisy maduzane izojabula ngezimbali. Kodwa okokuqala kumele kususwe ukuze isitshalo sithole amandla futhi siqinise uhlelo lwempande.
I-Gatsania: imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
Izimbali ezidinga zidinga ukunakekelwa. Khona-ke singalindela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa ngezindlela eziluhlaza kanye nezimbali eziningi.
Indlela yokuphuza i-gazania
IGazania yisimenywa esivela emazweni ashisayo emibhedeni yethu yemifino, ngakho-ke ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni kuzobangela ukuchelela ngokweqile, lapho izimpande ziqala ukubola.
Kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo, kufaka phakathi isikhunta esiyimpunga. I-chamomile yase-Afrika idinga kuphela izinsuku ezengeziwe ezomile zasehlobo ngaphandle kwemvula. Izosindisa ekuqokeni izimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Izinsuku ezingu-10-15 emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuba ukondle ngamaminerali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Engeza u-20-25 g we-umanyolo ngesikwele esingu-1. m inhlabathi.
Esikhathini esizayo, le nqubo iphindaphindiwe kanye ngenyanga kuze kube yimila. Ukuvama kokondla kungakhuphuka uma kwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ompofu nasezinkalweni. Ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umquba umhlaba kumele kuphuziswa.
Ukunakekela inhlabathi kuyisikhathi (kanye kanye njalo emasontweni amabili) ukususwa kokhula nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukunciphisa gazanii
Ukugaya i-gazanii ukuvuna njalo izimbali ezomisiwe, ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi imali kuwo. Futhi nakuba imbewu ikhula lapha, amahlumela akhulumi ngokuzihlwanyela.
Indlela yokugcina i-ghazania ebusika
Ukunakekela i-gatzania ebusika akulula. Njengoba lokhu kuyitshalo elithisa ukushisa, akunakwenzeka ukushiya emhlabathini ebusika, ngokuqinisekile lizokufa. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla emabhokisini noma izimbiza ezinkulu bese ushiya endaweni epholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho gazania itholakala khona ebusika akufanele iwele ngezansi zama-zero.
Enye indlela yokulondoloza ama-chamomile ase-Afrika ebusika - zikhule ezinqolobaneni. Lapho kuqala iqhwa lokuqala, udinga nje ukuthatha isitshalo endlini. Uma ufuna ukuthi iqhume isikhathi eside, kufanele unikeze ukukhanya okungeziwe.Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphuza kuphela lapho inhlabathi ingabe isomile, kodwa ayisekho.
Ukusabalalisa izimbali ngokusika
I-Gatsanii cuttings yenziwa phakathi nehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phansi kwesitembu uqede ngokucophelela amahlumela aphilile. Zibekwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele esisombululo sesithuthukisi sokukhula, isibonelo, 0.5% indolyl-butyric (IMC) noma 0.1% naphthylacetic acid (NAA).
I-cuttings ivikela kusuka emibhokisini kanye nelanga eliqondile, likhule kahle futhi likwazi ukushisa ngo-15-18 ° C. Ukunisela kudinga ukulinganisela.
Ochwepheshe baxwayise, okokuqala ukuthi bakhumbule ukuthi imbali ka gazania iyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso, ukushisa nokukhanya, futhi ngeke kube khona izinkinga zokutshala nokuzinakekela.
