I-Dracaena ethandwa abalimi abaningi ngesizathu esihle. Ivumelana ngokuvumelana nanoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi, idala indawo enhle neyinkimbinkimbi yoduduzo ezungeze yona. Amakhophi amakhulu embali athengwa kakhulu kumahhovisi. I-dragging marginata encane ibukeka igcwele emakamelweni amancane.
I-Dracaena marginata: incazelo yesitshalo
Lezi zinhlobo zingabhekwa ngokufanele ezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziqinile ze-draceni esivamile. I-Marginata ibukeka njengembali, isiqu sayo esiyi-branching, inyoka enezingubo ezinamafutha. Amaqabunga alo ahlanganisiwe aqoqwe phezulu. Ziyi-streaks ebonakalayo, ehlelwe ku-arc. Isidleke ngasinye sezithelo ze-dracaena sinenzalo eyodwa. Izimbali ze-dracaena zidwebile ezimhlophe noma zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obuncane.
I-Dracaena ihlukanisa iphunga elimnandi, kodwa liphinde lenze iphunga elimnandi le-acrid ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo kungcono ukumvelela egumbini. Kodwa kulezi zimo, kuphela okulondoloza - i-dracaena ikhula kakhulu. Baqala ukutshala i-dracaena ngokuvamile ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle omuthi. Le mbali ihambelana nanoma yikuphi okuphakathi, igcizelela isitokisi sayo esihle kakhulu ngamagqabi angama-exotic.
Kubalulekile! I-dracene ingavame ukudideka ngezimbali ze-Cordilina uhlobo, olusesondelene naye. Kodwa ukuhlukanisa nabo kulula, ngoba i-dracaena ayinayo i-rhizome. Izimpande zaso zi-orange, ziqonde futhi zibushelelezi kulokhu okuthinta. Kulabo abamele uhlobo lweCordilin, bayiziqhwaga, abamhlophe, kanti i-rhizome isakazeka.
Izimo ezishisayo zokukhula okuphumelelayo zikhula
Ukunakekela umakethi wemakethe ekhaya akukukhathazi, ngoba lokhu kuyisimo esingenakuzithoba futhi sikhula kahle emthunzini wesithunzi. Ikhula kahle ngisho noma ikude nefasitela. "Ama-fighters" ayenamandla kunazo zonke yiwo ama-dracenes anamaqabunga aluhlaza. Ehlobo, i-dracaena ingasuswa emgwaqweni ngokuyihlela ukuvikeleka okungeziwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga. Ebusika, ukuthuthukiswa okunethezeka kwama-dracaenas, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukushisa ngaphakathi kwama-12-15 degrees wokushisa, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kweShayina Feng Shui, iziqu ze-dracaena zinomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngakho, iziqu ezintathu ziletha injabulo; ukukhishwa kwamandla amahlanu kanye namandla; impilo eyisikhombisa; eyesishiyagalombili - injabulo nomoya omuhle; Ukwakhiwa kweziqu ezingamashumi amabili kubizwa ngokuthi "umbhoshongo wothando."
Ukushisa nomswakama
I-Dracaena izwa ikhululekile ekamelweni lokushisa, elingaphakathi + 15 ... +28 ° C. I-Marginata ibekezelela ngokuthula ukushisa okuphansi ebusika kuya ku- +12 ° C. Kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo, ukujwayela okujwayelekile kufanele kunciphise ngesigamu. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi ye-hypothermia, engabangela izifo ngisho nokufa kwezimpande. Ngokuba i-dracaena kuyoba lula uma umswakama emoyeni endaweni yayo isanda kancane. 
Zama ukufafaza imbali nge-sprayer izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokungenwa umoya okwanele kuyoba yizeluleko ezomile zamaqabunga. Okungenani kabili ngonyaka lesi sitshalo kumele sihlanjululwe ngaphansi kwehafula elifudumele. Ngesizo salo, lonke uthuli oluvela emaqabunga eDracaena lugezwa futhi ama pores abo avulekele. Emva komphefumulo onjalo, lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngokuqondile. Ukubukeka kwalo kugcinwa kahle.
Kufanele kube ukukhanya
Ukukhanya lapho i-draina reagent ikhula inempilo futhi ikhula masinyane kufanele ibe yinto ekhanyayo futhi ihlukaniswe. Ayinakubekezelela ilanga eliqondile. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ngamakhethini e-pritenyat. Kodwa ungayidluli nge-blackout.
Ubufakazi bokuqala bokuthi i-dracaena ayikwazi ukukhanyisa, - Lokhu kubonakala kwamaqabunga. Baqala ukukhanya, okusho ukuthi i-dracaenum idinga ukulethwa eduze kwefasitela noma ukuhlela iphuzu ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Futhi, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo kuyoholela ekuqinisweni ukuthi ukukhula kwezimbali ezintsha kuzofinyelela emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Indlela yokutshala uhlelo lokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ye-dracaena kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile se-stimulator usuku olulodwa lokushisa okungaba ngu-30 ºC. Emva kokubanika amanzi amancane kanye nomhlaba ezitsheni ezilahlwayo ngenhlabathi yemithi yesundu. Nisela amanzi bese uwabeka endaweni efudumele. Bafake ingilazi noma ipulasitiki ukuze wenze ukushisa okwenziwe ngcono. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili, amahlumela okuqala e-dracaena azovela. Ngemuva kokuthi ifilimu isivele isusiwe. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuhilela ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umanyolo wenyanga yenyanga ngomanyolo obunzima. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho ihlumela lifinyelela ku-6 cm ukuphakama, lingatshalwa kabusha.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-dragon edlulisiwe
I-dracaena ehlanganisiwe ingokomndeni we-asparagus, futhi ukuyinakekela akulula nakwaqalayo.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Ukuphuza i-dracaena kufanele ibe njalo futhi iningi. Kudingekile ukuyifeza lapho ungqimba lomhlabathi ophezulu usomile u-3 cm ngokujula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zama ukungaphezu kwezimpande zesitshalo, njengoba i-dracaena iphendula kabi kulezo zinto ezimbi. Uhlaka olungenhla lomhlabathi, lapho i-draginna marginate etshalwe khona, kufanele ikhululiwe ukuze amanzi atshalwe kahle kakhulu. Amanzi kufanele athathwe kuphela imvula ehlungiwe noma ehleliwe. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze amanzi njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma amaqabunga e-dracaena eqala ukuma, ukuphuza kufanele kudingeke ukuba njalo.
Gcina ithrekhi yomswakama womoya, okuyinto imbali idinga. Ehlobo ukuhlunga amahlamvu esitshalo kufanele kube ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, uma i-dracaena iphumula, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, ikakhulu lapho imbali itholakala kude namabhethri. Kodwa uma i-heater iseduze, kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi futhi aqhube kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-dracaena iyoma.
Ukugqoka i-dragon dragon flower marginata
Ukuqhubeka indaba yokunakekela umuthi wesijoka ekhaya, ake sikhulume ngokudla kwakhe. Nalapha futhi, lesi sitshalo asihlukanisi ngokuthandwa okukhethekile. Phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka zasentwasahlobo nehlobo, udinga kabili ngenyanga ukomeza imbali ngezilungiso eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho sekuqala ukushisa kwezulu, ukudla kudinga ukulinganisa okwesikhashana. Kukhona ithuluzi elimangalisayo elibizwa ngokuthi "uDkt. Foley Starter", bafaka iqabunga leqabunga lesitshalo. Amaqabunga emva kokuba agcwele futhi agcobe. Ukucubungula okunjalo i-dracaena kuhle ngoba emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo akudingeki ukuthi kusetshenziswe izimpande ezengeziwe.
Uyazi? I-oily juice dracaena abomvu base-Afrika babiza "igazi labafowabo ababili" noma "i-vermilion". Enye yezinhlobo ze-dracaen futhi ibizwa ngokuthi le-sinamoni-obomvu.
Indlela yokutshala izihlahla kahle
Udrako we-marginate ungakhula ube ngamamitha amathathu, futhi uma ucabangela ukubukeka kwawo okuqondile, khona-ke isiqu eside, esingenalutho salesi siqalo nesigxobo samaqabunga ekubukeni okuphezulu okungenani okungathandeki. Abalimi abaqeqeshiwe batusa ukunciphisa izibonelo ezinjalo, ukuthola izimbali ezimbili ekupheleni. Owokuqala uzoqhubeka nokukhula kusuka kokunye, okwesibili kusuka phezulu okugxilwe phansi. Ngendlela, le ndlela ixazulula inkinga yokukhiqizwa nge-apical layering, okuzoxoxwa kamuva.
Kumele futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-draggin draggan ukuze i-top yayo ilukhuni futhi ibonakale. Akufanele kukhishwe, futhi usike amaqabunga ngomese. Lokhu kudingekile ukuze isiqu esilandelayo sifanele ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo futhi sikhule isitshalo sesibili esisha. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngommese 5 cm kusuka ehlathini lwe-apical. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ibhayili kumele ikhunjulwe nge-alcohol. Ukusika kungenziwa kokubili oblique nokuqondile.
Intsha "isilonda" esisha kufanele ifafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma i-sulfur powder. Ukunqunywa kwengxenye kufanele kudibaniswe emanzini, futhi amalahle angene kuwo, ukuze isitshalo esizayo sizuze. I-dragon yamantombazane yembali ye-marginat kufanele isetshenziswe endaweni efudumele. Ukuze ihlumela le-lateral lembali lihlume, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo noma imbiza enkulu yeglasi ukuze kutholakale umphumela wokushisa. Ukuphuza izitshalo kumele kube nesisindo, ngoba ukungena kwamanzi okungaphezulu kunciphisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola.
Abalimi abaningi bembali banenkinga yokwenza umkhawulo we-marginate ukhuluphele. Ngemuva kokuvela amahlumela abasha emva kwezinsuku 14-20 ifilimu ingasuswa. Ukuze ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kudinga isikhathi esincane. Emva kwalokho, emva kokufinyelela usayizi oyifunayo, inqubo yokusika phezulu izodinga ukuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke ukubunjwa komqhele okhulu futhi okhululekile wesitshalo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangothi oluhlangothini lungase luhlume isikhathi eside. Ukuqinisa ukukhula kwabo kungaphoqeleka, besebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Epin". Uqobo uvusa imbali efihlekile. Inqubo eguqukayo ingenzeka - ukukhula kwenani elikhulu lezinso. Amahlumela amaningi avela angcono ukususa, ukukhulisa ukukhula kokunye. Njengoba kufika amahlumela amasha, i-dracaena ingabuye ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo ngokukhanyisa okuhle, ngaphansi kwelanga elihlakazekile.
Uhlangothi oluhlumekile luhlasela i-dracaena. Ukuze uthole umqhele onamandla kakhulu ngamagatsha, kufanele usebenzise ukukhohlisa kancane. Phakathi kwehlumela elisha ne-trunk, ungakwazi ukufaka ibhola lensimbi enombala ehlanganiswe ngendwangu. Le nqubo ingathatha isitshalo ukuze ingacindezeli ngokumelene ne-trunk nobukhulu bebhola ukulungisa isiqondiso esifuna ukuphunyuka. Kamuva ibhola lingasuswa.
Lezi zindlela ezilula, lapho i-dragonza marginata ephenduka ibe isitshalo sezindlu esihle kakhulu, ziyatholakala ngisho nakubatshali bembali be-amateur. Kwanele ukwenza umzamo omncane nje ukuze udrako we-marginalate maduze uphendule ngesimo esihle nesimnandi somqhele wawo.
Uma udinga nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-dragon marginata (i-fringed)
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-dracaena esithengiwe, udinga ukuthatha ibhodwe edingekayo, inhlabathi, umquba kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza nezinto. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwekhaya kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ekwindla, kungcono ukuphazamisa noma yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini, njengoba ziqala amalungiselelo we-overwintering. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu, isitshalo esincane - kanye ngonyaka.
Umhlabathi ovuthiwe wokufakelwa uthengiswa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Ngokuvamile liqukethe umhlaba weqabunga kanye ne-sod, i-peat, i-humus, izakhi ezincane eziwusizo nezici. Konke lokhu kuvamile ukukhula kwe-dracaena. Khona-ke ibhodlela elilingana nobubanzi obukhulu kunezingu-4 cm ngesitshalo likhethiwe. Akufanele likhule ekugumbini, futhi ngeke kube khona isikhala esikhululekile noma. Imifula ingaqala ukubola kusukela ekudlukeni ngokweqile nokusikhipha izakhi. Ngakho, ibhodlela likhethiwe, manje kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ubumba olwandisiwe phansi. Kungabuye futhi kuthengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Manje sesifike ekugcineni ukuthi i-dragin ye-marginate, ukufakelwa okufanele kwenziwe ngemuva nje kokuthenga, ilungele le nqubo. Udinga ukuthatha isitshalo yi-trunk, unyakaze isitsha lapho uthenge khona, bese uyidonsa ngaphandle kwe-clod yomhlaba.
Izimpande ezimile futhi ezibolile zidinga ukususwa. Ukususa umhlabathi kusukela ohlelweni lwempande ngeke kube ngenxa yokuthi kungonakaliswa. Manje lesi sitshalo singafakwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe futhi lihlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Ukunisela isidingo sokushiya isikhala esengeziwe.
Uyazi? Embonini, i-dracaena isetshenziselwa ukukhipha uhlaka, olubizwa ngokuthi "igazi legrako" lombala walo.
Ukuzala i-dragonna marginata
Izindlela zokuzalanisa ezithandwa kakhulu ziyi-dracaenas: ngosizo lwe-apical cuttings kanye ne-cuttings ngemva kokukhula kwayo okuqinile.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Ukuzaliswa kwezimbali zegrandane ze-marginate nge-aproducts akuyona indlela elula. Into esemqoka ukulandela zonke izincomo, futhi umphumela omuhle uzotholakala. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucacisa ukuphakama kwembali bese ukhetha isiqu sobude obufunayo. Yenza uphawu endaweni ephakeme futhi ubeke endaweni. Faka isidumbu esincane esivelele emakhazeni lapho.
Ngakho ukusika ngeke ukwazi ukukhula ndawonye. Okulandelayo, nxazonke ukufakwa okudingayo ukunamathisela isikhwama somhlaba ongcwatshiwe, okufanele uhambisane nesigxobo. Ingafakwa ngetambo noma ngentambo ye-kapron. Inhlabathi idinga ukugcinwa imanzi njalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuchelela nge-seringe ngenaliti. Khona-ke uzoqhubeka uqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqala kanjani izimpande ezintsha. Lapho inani lezimpande lanele, ingxenye ehlanganisiwe ye-stem kufanele ikhunjulwe futhi ifakwe kwisitsha esithile.
Izitshalo zokusika
Kule ndlela udinga ukuthatha isithombo esincane nesineqile. Kumele uthathe ngisho nezicucu ze-5 cm ukuze ngamunye wabo abe namafihledi amabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unqume amagxolo esiqwini, unamathele ukusika ngehlangothini elisha enhlabathini nasendaweni efudumele. Ukumboza ngejubane leglasi noma ibhodlela leplastiki ukuze udale ukushisa. Bukela umswakama ngaphansi kwekhava, lapho kuvela amahlumela, kufanele ahlungwe njalo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
