Sedum, Sedum noma, njengoba beyaziwa kakhulu, i-hare iklabishi ikhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu, i-Afrika neMelika. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 ze-sedum. Iyini i-stonecrop, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zayo nezinhlobo, esikuchazayo kulesi sihloko.
I-Sedum (stonecrop) emhlophe
Isimila esivamile esihlala njalo esihlwanyelayo siyi-5-7 cm ukuphakama. Kungabonakala e-Asia Minor naseNyakatho Afrika, eCaucasus, eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Amahlumela alezi zilwane asakazeka emhlabathini, ekhula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezivulekile. Isiqu sishayekile, sihlangene, sigcwele ngokuphelele amaqabunga aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokucindezela ngenxa yezimpande ezizenzekelayo, ezakha ngenxa yemichilo emhlophe emhlophe.
I-Sedum blooms enezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe ezibomvu ezibunjwa ezinkanyezini. Iphunga elimnandi liheha izinyosi. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJune - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Abantu baseSedum abamhlophe baziwa ngokuthi utshani obuphilayo, iSaap, Bee.
Iphepha Elimhlophe - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ngisho nokuqhekeka ematshe kumnikeza isizathu sokuphila. Bangabanqamuki, babekezelela kalula ilanga eliqondile, banda ngokushesha ngisho nangabe kungekho umswakama. Ngenxa yalokho, iqala ukukhula ngisho nasezindaweni eziqhamukayo - ezindaweni ezinegrivel kanye ne-rubble, ophahleni kanye nezindonga.
Sedum emhlophe - ukubukeka okuguquguqukayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside eyaziwa nge-floriculture futhi unezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo nezinhlobo. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi: I-Coral Carpet (i-Coral Carpet), i-Atoum (athoum), i-Laconicum (i-Laconicum), i- Rubrifolium (i-Rubrifolium), i-Faro Form (i-Faro Form), i-France (i-France), i-Hillebrandti (i-Hillebrandtii).
Ngezikhathi eziningi i-Sedum i-blooms ezimweni zokuhlala. Awukwazi ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa okuphansi ebusika. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-stonecrop ine-stem ecacile namaqabunga, cishe ayiqhakazi. Kunconyiwe ngokukhula engadini, ensimini evulekile.
I-Sedum (stonecrop) i-acrid
Izimbali zalo zakha ikhabethe kuze kufike ku-3 m. Emaphepheni amancane ase-sedum ahlanganisa isiqu sonke. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali, amaqabunga abe mkhulu, futhi isiqu sikhulu. I-Blooms Sedum caustic umbala ophuzi okhanyayo futhi uhlanganisa ngokuphelele isitshalo. Njengezinye izilwane, kudinga inhlabathi eyomile kanye nelanga.
Indawo yokukhula ingxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, iCaucasus, eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Minor. Ijusi le-caustic sedum ephakeme kakhulu linomthelela ekubunjweni kwamanxeba esikhumbeni, lapho eyathola khona igama elithi "caustic" noma "okubabayo".
Uma isetshenziswe kahle, izosiza ngezifo eziningi zesikhumba. Kubantu lakhe ibizo elithi Wild Pepper, Young, Feverish Grass. Ekukhuleni engathobekile, ibekezelela kalula isomiso nesithwathwa. Uthanda imisebe yelanga, ekhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo.
Ihlelwe kahle yi-self-seeding. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ziyi: I-Aureum (Aureum), i-Minus (Minus), i-Elegans (i-Elegans). Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaRoma asebenzisa i-Sedum caustic njenge-laxative, emetic kanye ne-anthelmintic. Kuze kube manje, ithole uhlelo lokusebenza kumuthi wendabuko.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lwe-stonecrop kufanele lithathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu! Ukudlula ngokweqile uma usebenzisa ukumnika kungaholela ekuhlanzeni, ukuphefumula nobunzima noma ngisho ne-coma. Akunconyelwe izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
I-Sedum (stonecrop) yamanga
Izindawo ezikhulayo: I-Caucasus, i-Iran, i-Turkey. Ukungahloniphi ekukhuleni, kodwa uzizwa kangcono elangeni. Emthunzini ama-blooms asezindaweni aphansi kabi futhi ahlanzekile. Ivela emithambekeni enamadwala naseziqongweni zehlathi lamagquma. Imifino engapheli ne-rhizomes ehlanganisiwe. Izimbali zivela phezulu kunezinyumba. Amaqabunga ayazikhukhumeza, amabala anemibala, amaqabunga emigqa, ngezinye izikhathi adikibala futhi ahlasele emaphethelweni.
I-Inflorescence e-stems ephansi 1-1.5 cm. Ama-Sepals aqondile, abomvu noma aluhlaza futhi angaphakathi kwezithelo. Amapetali angama-cherry noma ama-pinkish, aphilile kancane. Ama-stamens amancane kunama-petals futhi anombala noma abomvu. Iqhakaza ezinyangeni zokugcina zehlobo.
Kuyaziwa botany kusukela ngo-1816 Ama-Winters ngaphandle kwezinkinga, akhule ngokushesha endaweni enkulu futhi anqobe ngezinhlobo ezibuthakathaka. Akufanelekile izimbiza, njengoba kudinga indawo eziningi nelanga. Kuhle ukutshala embhedeni wembali.
I-Sedum (stonecrop) hybrid
Emvelweni, itholakala ema-steppes, amadwala namahlathi anezimila ezincane. Ikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseRussia, kaningi eSiberia nase-Urals, e-Asia Ephakathi naseMongolia. Uhlobo lwekhabethe elincane kuze kufike ku-15 cm high. Ama-Rhizomes atholakala eduze nendawo, ifomu. Izitshalo ezincane, eziluhlaza, ezifika ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Awuqhakazi kakhulu.
Ihamba kuze kufike ku-3 cm ubude, ifakwe, ifakwe ngokuqinile emaphethelweni. I-hybrid flower stonecrop iqukethe izimpondo eziphuzi ezinezicathulo ezifika ku-1 cm, ama-stamens abuye abe nophuzi, ane-orange anthers. Ubusika obuhle kakhulu nokubekezelela isomiso, kodwa kancane kancane ekuthuthukisweni. Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezidumile yi-Immergrunchen (Immergrunchen).
I-Sedum (stonecrop) i-Grisebach
Ingatholakala eziqongweni zezintaba zaseGreece naseBulgaria. Isitshalo esincane, esikhulayo, sakha amaphepule aphansi, athambile anezihlumela ezikhulayo. Amaqabunga amancane, amancane, akhula. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimbali ziphenduka, kodwa zibomvu ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga.
Unesidingo somhlabathi okhululiwe, awubekezeli ngokuzethemba kakhulu ngemvula enomswakama ophezulu. Lesi sitshalo asifani nokuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa siphinde sabuyiselwa ngokuzihlwanyela. Iphelele ngokuqukethwe kwekhaya.
I-Sedum (i-stonecrop) ivelele
I-Sedum i-shrub kufika ku-60 cm. Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina naseCaucasus. Isimpande se-tuberiform, sagxila ekupheleni. Isiqu siphelile, amaqabunga kuwo asovolumu, amakhulu, anemibala kusuka eluhlaza kuya ku-gray shades. Izimbali zincane, ziya ku-inflorescence ngobukhulu kuze kube ngu-23 cm.
Umthunzi ovame kakhulu wembali u-pinkish, kancane i-lilac. I-Sedum idumile (ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa i-Elegant, Noble) Uzwa kahle ebusika. Uthanda inhlabathi emanzi futhi engesabi umthunzi, nakuba ezwa kangcono ilanga eliqondile. Ngokujwayelekile i-stonecrop ikhula kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-40.
Ngokuvamile ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, ngisho nangaphansi kweqhwa. Ku-Sediment Eminent, kuye ngokuthi umthunzi wemibala, uphume izinhlobo:
- White - Iceberg, Frosty Morne,
- I-Cream - I-Star Dast,
- Pink - Brilliant, Carmen, Matron, Carl.
Uyazi? Kuwo wonke ama-subspecies, i-Sedum, evelele emibala yayo, iqukethe izinto eziwusizo kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-tannins, ama-alkaloids, ama-glycosides kanye nobuningi bama-acids e-organic kanye noshukela.
I-Sedum (stonecrop) u-Albert
Kutholakala eChina, e-Asia Ephakathi nase-Altai. Uhlelo lwempande luhlanganiswa, amagatsha amaningi agcwele. Ubonakala bufushane, kufinyelele ku-5 cm, ngamaqabunga aphikisiwe emaqongweni. Izitshalo zezimbali zikhona phansi, ezincane ezinombolweni, kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-15 cm ukuphakama. I-Sepals kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-6, i-oval in shape, ibukhali kancane kusuka phezulu.
Ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amaqabunga athatha umbala obomvu we-orange, izimbali zimhlophe ngezimpawu ezibomvu. Kuwusizo kahle, kodwa ukwesaba amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi seqhwa liqhakazile. It uzizwa kahle enhlabathini evulekile ne-drainage enhle.
Uyakuthanda ilanga, ehlala emthunzini. It blooms ngoMeyi, kodwa ekwindla udinga ukusika isihlahla phansi. Akufanelekile ukukhula ekhaya nasemasimini.
Kubalulekile! Vikela izandla ngeglavu ngenkathi uqoqa i-stonecrop. Ngaphambi kokumiswa, amaqabunga kufanele afakwe emanzini abilayo imizuzu engu-2-3, ngemuva kokumiswa ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kwama-40 °.
I-Sedum (stonecrop) i-Lydian
Indawo yokuzalwa yase-stonecrop - i-Asia Minor. Oluhlaza unyaka wonke, isitshalo esingapheli, lufomathi ngokukhula kwezihlahla ezinomsoco. Kubonakala iningi, iningi, ihlumela phansi. Izimbali zifika ku-0.6 cm. Emilenzeni emifushane, ehlangene, umthunzi ohlaza.
Ama-stamens afana nobukhulu obufana namagundane, umhlophe we-cherry. Ama-Carpels aqondile, amancane kunama-petals. Uma sesivuthiwe, vula. Blooms ngoJulayi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwakha ibhuthi elincane. Izwa kahle kunomthunzi olinganiselayo, nomswakama olinganiselayo. Imbali ayibekezelelanga isomiso futhi ngokuvamile i-bloomecrop injalo ensimini emibhedeni ye-carpet. Amanye ama-subspecies afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30 cm futhi aqhakaza kusukela phakathi noJuni kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-40.
Uyazi? I-flower "hare hare iklabishi" eRussia ibizwa nangokuthi i-squeak. Uma uphonsa amaqabunga ndawonye, ungazwa ukukhwabanisa izici.
I-Sedum (stonecrop) lozovidny
Izinkomba zokuqala ezibhekene ne-stonecrop ye-goblet zivela eChina naseJapane. Emazweni anesimo sezulu esibucayi kubhekwa njengokhula. Isitshalo esingapheli esinokuphakama kwama-25 cm kanye nama-inflorescences amancane.
Amaqabunga aphethwe, akhonjiswe, afike ku-1.5 cm ubude. Izimbali zihlelwe ngendlela engalingani, i-five-laaved. Amapetali anesisindo esingu-1 cm, aphuzi, aphelile.
Kukhona ama-stamens angu-10, emifushane kunamapulanka, enqwaba i-carpels, kuze kufike ku-0.6 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile enomswakama olinganiselayo. Ubumnyama bubekezeleleka ebusika obuphakathi kweRussia, kodwa entwasahlobo ikhula ngokushesha. Ithanda umthunzi ogcwele noma umthunzi, ubeke isomiso kabi. Kuhle kumabhodwe asekhaya.
Ukubuka kwe-Look kubandakanya inombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, isazi sezitshalo esithakazelisayo sikhetha kalula isitshalo ngokuthanda kwakhe.
