"I-flower-bouquet", "i-spider flower" noma nje ukucacisa. Abalimi bakhe abathanda izimbali ezinhle zefomu lokuqala kanye nama-shades ahlukene. Ngisho nephunga eliyingqayizivele kanye nokuphila okufishane okuthethelelwe kulo - ku-latitudes zethu, uCleoma ukhula njengonyaka. Kodwa ubuhle nokulula kokunakekelwa kukwedlula lezi zinsalela.
Amahlumela aseCleoma akhula
Kulungile - Isitshalo esihle kakhulu, ukutshala nokuzinakekela ngeke kube yinto enkulu. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sonyaka, sikhula ngembewu yokuhlwanyela. Ngezinye izikhathi zihlakazeka ngqo emhlabathini ngoNovemba noma ngoDisemba noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuhlakulela i-cleoma ngokusebenzisa izithombo.
Uyazi? I-Cleoma ine-peduncle ephakeme kuze kube ngu-100 cm ubude. Kusukela phezulu lihlotshwe ngezimbali eziqoqwe ema-racemes. Ama-Inflorescences angakhula angafika ku-20 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane - kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi. I-pedicle eyodwa ibonakala njengezimbali ezigcwele, yingakho leli glue livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-flower-bouquet".
Izinto zokutshala zingathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Iningi linikezwa ukudayiswa umthombo wembala webala. Lapho uthenga imbewu futhi ufunda emaphaketheni, unake nje kuphela isithombe se-inflorescences, kodwa futhi nesikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu. Kulungile, baqoqwa ngonyaka odlule, njengoba kamuva labo bangase bangakwenyuka.
Imbewu yokutshala izithombo
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukutshala i-cleoma izithombo kuzonikeza ukuhluma okukhulu, le ndlela ivumela ukuqala kwezimbali. Ungakhula izithombo zombala ekhaya.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sinenkathi ende yokukhula, futhi umbuzo wokuthi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-cleoma kunzima kangakanani ukuphendula - konke kuxhomeke ngesikhathi sokuvuna imbewu. Uma uziqoqe ekwindla, ungahlwanyela kuphela izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
Ukuhlwanyela kubalulekile ukulungisa iziqukathi ezifanele kanye nenhlabathi. Hlwanyela isitshalo kungaba emabhokisini avamile angemibala noma amabhokisi enkuni. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nengxenye yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele iphathwe ngokugqugquzela ukukhula. Ukwenza lokhu, baxoshwa kwisisombululo se "Epin" noma "iZircon" amahora angu-12. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokungeza amaconsi amabili omuthi egumbini lamanzi abilisiwe. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuhluma imbewu, kanye nokusiza ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esikhathini esizayo.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini emgodini ongamamentimitha ububanzi, kufanele ifafaze umhlaba ngamasentimitha angamahlanu nengxenye futhi igcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu evulekile ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Kucatshangwa ngokucabangela cishe amasonto amathathu emva kokutshala, uma imbewu ingakaqanjwanga ngaphambilini. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela okuqala kufanele alindeleke ngaphambili. Ukukhanya okuhle kubalulekile kakhulu amahlumela amancane, ngakho-ke lezi ziqukathi kufanele zithathwe ku-window ekhanyisiwe.
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe emini amahora ambalwa ngokukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Amanzi ngokulinganisela, engavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yomile, kodwa ingayidli. Kuwusizo ekuvikeleni ukuhluma amahlumela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Uyazi? I-Cleome yisitshalo esikhulu sokuhlobisa esakhula ukusika nokwenza izimbali, kanye nemihlobiso ye-tapeworms nama mixborders. Esikhathini sezimbali, imbali iyakwazi ukugcina ubumnandi kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi. Ngokuvamile, ezindaweni zethu, ama-cultivars asetshalwe ezinhlotsheni ezifana noMbala Umthombo, i-Cherry Queen, ne-Champagne Splashes.
Lapho amahlumela ekhula ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amabili, angakwazi dive zibe izinkomishi ze-peat. Kunconywa ukuthola izithombo ngenhla yomhlaba, ukujula ngokucophelela enhlabathini entsha - lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuguquka.
Emasontweni amabili emva kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa, ungondla izithombo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka samaminerali omanyolo bese uphinda le nqubo njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Ungakhohlwa ukuguqula kancane kancane iziqukathi ngezithombo ukuze zikhule ngokulinganayo.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi izithombo ziyakhula ngokukhulayo, ungenqaba ukukhanya okungeziwe. Manje izithombo zizodinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Indawo yokutshala i-cleoma kufanele ikhethe ukuthungatha, kepha ngokukhanya okuningi okungafani futhi ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Akufanele ihlaziye amanzi, inhlabathi ngokwalo kufanele ibe nondla ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi.
Sidinga ukunakekela inhlabathi kusengaphambili. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kumele kuhlanganiswe umquba nemifino eyinkimbinkimbi ngesilinganiso sezipuni ezimbili emitha ngayinye. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho iqhwa lingasalindelwe, noma ekuqaleni kuka-June.
Batshala ensimini emigqeni kwiphrofayli ye-40x50 cm. Lesi sikhala esanele sokuba imbali ikhule kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli banga eliphakathi kwehlathi liyisivikelo esihle kakhulu sezifo ezihlukahlukene eziphawulekayo zokutshala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukuthi uyifake isisombululo esikhuthazayo sokukhula, isibonelo, "i-Epin-extra" ne-micro-microfrizer ye-Tsitov. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba siphume.
Izithombo zibhalwa emhlabathini ngezimbiza ze-peat, kulandela uhlelo olungenhla. Ngemuva kwempande yesitshalo ngasinye kumele kuphuziswa ngekhambi elithi "Humate".
Ukutshala imbewu ye-cleoma emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbali ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izimbobo emhlabathini ngokulinganiselwa kwesigamu sesentimitha ejulile, lapho kuthululwa khona imbewu.
Izimbobo zimbozwe umhlaba, kanti phezulu kuhlanganiswe amaqabunga e-spruce noma ezinye izinto zokukhosela ukuze imbewu isinde ebusika ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngemuva kokupheka kwentwasahlobo yomswakama isusiwe. Kodwa kufanele silungiselele ukuthi izithombo kuzodingeka zilinde isikhathi eside - i-cleoma inenkathi ende yemifino.
Enye indlela ukhethaUkuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, lapho ama-frosts wokugcina eseqedile, umhlaba uvuselela ngokwanele, izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoqhubeka liqhubeka (cishe maphakathi no-Ephreli).
Inzuzo yalendlela yokutshala ukuthi isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Imbewu, ikakhulukazi efakwe phansi, inzima, ivumelaniswe nesimo sezulu kanye nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke izwa kahle kuyo.
Indlela yokunakekela iglulo lokuqhakaza
Ukunakekela imbali ekhulile kusuka izithombo nakho kulula. Kwanele ukuba amanzi ahlanzeke futhi ahlwanyele i-cleoma. Esikhathini sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqondiswa ngumthetho ukuthi kungcono ukuthi iglue ligcwaliswe ngaphezu kokuthululwa - kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela umswakama owedlulele. Ukuchelela okunamandla kunconywa kuphela ekushiseni okukhulu - kuningi, kepha hhayi njalo.
Inombolo kanye nemvelo yokugqoka kuxhomeke ezimeni zenhlabathi kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Njengomthetho jikelele, i-glue isondliwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesisombululo se "Fertika-Combi" noma "Fertika-Lux" (ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi amabili wezipuni).
Bangaphinda bafeze izitshalo uma bekhula kabi. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa enye ingxube: Amathisipuni amathathu omuthi ahlakazwa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi. Ukusheshisa izimbali zesitshalo ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile, kumele kufakwe isisombululo se "Zircon" (1 ml ngalinye ilitha lamanzi).
Uyazi? Imbali yobuhle obumangalisayo inephutha. Iphunga le-cleoma alilona elimibalabala, elimnandi kakhulu, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu oyoyithanda. Esimweni sayo esingokwemvelo ngenxa yakhe, lesi sitshalo sidonse amantombazane amancane ukuze kutholakale impova. Futhi endaweni yethu, lephunga liyaphazamisa izinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Flower kuhlanganisa nokuphuza imibhede, ukuxubha emva kokutshala, noma ukukhulula inhlabathi, uma ukhohlwa ngokuxhuma. Uma i-cleoma ihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kobusika, kudinga ukugcinwa okungenani. Nakuba kulesi simo kufanele silungele ukusabalalisa kwawo.
Iqoqo lembewu
Imbewu yezitshalo kuvuna ngemuva kokwakheka nokuvuthwa kwebhokisi lembewu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekwindla. Ukuvuthwa kunqunywa yiso: ibhokisi kufanele libe ngu-1.5 mm ububanzi futhi, kuye ngokuthi umbala wezimbali, ube mnyama noma uphuzi.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayancoma ukuthi baqale ukubopha amabhokisi embewu nge gauze ukuze bangaphuthelwa ngesikhathi sokudalulwa kwabo, lapho zonke imbewu ziwela phansi.
Kubalulekile! Ezingxenyeni zethu, i-spider cage, ebizwa nangokuthi i-glue, ikhulile njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuba isihlahla sesiphelile, kufanele silahleke ekwindla. Futhi endaweni yayo ngoNovemba ukuhlwanyela imbewu ku-1.5 cm ejulile. Izitshalo zivaliwe ngamaqabunga e-spruce, esuswa emva kweqhwa lokugcina entwasahlobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cleoma ku-design landscape
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe ngenjabulo ngabadwebi ekwakheni ama mixborders, imibhede noma ukulimala okulodwa.
Kutshalwe nge-cleoma njengemvelaphi embhedeni wembali noma ngokufakela izitshalo eziphansi, ezisetshenziswe njengengcingo. Ngezinye izikhathi imifino ihlwanyelwa endaweni enkulu ukuhlobisa amapheshana amakhulu.
Ngokuhlanganiswa ne-glue, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zibukeka kahle, zombili zonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa. Ihlanganiswe kahle ne-echinacea ebomvu neyomhlophe, ugwayi ovuthayo, izinhlobo ezide zezinnia, i-ore ore beck, i-lavatero, i-liatris, i-ibeyrikom.
Ngesinye isikhathi izimbali ze-cleoma zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izimbali, njengoba zinganqunywa ngaphezu kweviki lapho kunqunywa. Kodwa ngenxa ye-flavour ethize, ukuhamba okunjalo akuvamile ukuba kusetshenziswe.
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo kuCleoma
Ngenxa yephunga elikhethekile, izinambuzane azivami ukuhlala phezu kweglue. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala i-aphid. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenzeka kwayo akuhambisani ne-agrotechnology yezitshalo ezikhulayo ezivela kumbewu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolisise ukubonakala kwenkathazo ngamagqabi angamahlumela esitshalo asele ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa. Futhi mayelana nokuba khona kwe-aphid kusho ukungabi khona kwamahlumela amasha esihlahleni. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, sebenzisa ukupuniza ngezindlela ezikhethekile ngosuku olufudumele olushisayo.
Izifo nazo zivele zingabonakali kwi-glue. Kungase kuvele ngenxa yokutshala okungalungile nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, lapho amahlumela atshalwa kakhulu eduze komunye nomunye futhi akwanele ngokomoya.
Izifo zingenzeka uma uthela i-glue kakhulu kwi-glue noma uma kukhethwa indawo engafanele yokufika - eduze kakhulu namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kuzo zonke izinhlupho, lesi sitshalo sizinzile kakhulu.
I-Cleoma - isitshalo esihle esinezimbali ezikhanyayo zesimo esingavamile, ekwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Kuyathokozisa ngezimvula cishe yonke ihlobo futhi ingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni, ngakho ngisho nabaqalayo bangakwazi ukubhekana nokulima.
