Dicentru Yenza kuhlobo lwezinhlobo zokuhlala ezinomsoco kanye nezikhathi ezivela kwi-submamily Hymyanka. Uthole ukuthokoza okukhulu ngenxa yezimbali ezikhula ngesimo senhliziyo. Ngenxa yokuma kwesitshalo, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-heart heart flower". Isimo esingavamile sibheka abalimi, futhi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani isikhungo ekhaya labo. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Uyazi? EFrance, isikhungo sabizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo kaJoan", eNgilandi - "owesifazane ogeza".
Dicentra: incazelo yesitshalo
I-genus Dicentra inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Iningi labo likhula eMpumalanga China, eMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho Melika. Ukuphakama imbali ingakhula ibe mitha eyodwa.
Lesi sitshalo esihle sinezimpande, izimpande eside, ezihlotshisiwe ezihlotshiswe ngamapende, zifakwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nobomvu noma obomvu, izimbali ezincane ezifakwe enhliziyweni. Ubukhulu bezimbali abudluli amasentimitha amabili. Imbewu i-Dicenterra ibhokisini elimnyama elingu-oblong, likwazi ukuhlala likwazi ukusebenza cishe iminyaka emibili.
Uyazi? EYurophu, imbali yathulwa ngo-1816 evela eJapane, futhi ngokushesha yaqala ukuhlobisa izivande zabahlonishwayo.
Kufanele kube yikushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa
Ukuthuthukiswa okunethezeka kwesitshalo nokwakheka kwezimbali ezinhle ngokuma kwenhliziyo, kudinga ukwakha i-microclimate efanelekile.
Isibonelo, ukukhanya kwesikhungo kuthandwa ubani, kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi imbali, kuyoba ngcono endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Endaweni enelanga, lesi sitshalo sizokhula masinyane, siqhakaze kakhulu, sibheke kahle. Futhi, amaqabunga ngeke aphendule amaqabunga aphuzi kusukela kokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni.
I-Dicentra imbali engenamakhaza engenamakhaza engadingeki ukuthi ifakwe ebusika. Naye uzizwa emuhle emazingeni aphakeme aphezulu kanye namazinga aphansi okushisa. Kodwa izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme lokukhula kwembali elivamile lilinganiselwa ku-17-25 degrees Celsius.
Umswakama awudlali indima ebalulekile embali. Uzizwa kahle kakhulu kokubili umswakama ophakeme futhi evamile. Imbali ayidingi ukupunga.
Indlela yokutshala isikhungo
I-Dicentre - imbali, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini lapho kungenzi inkathazo enkulu. I-Dicentru ethathwe ukutshala noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa kwekuseni. Into esemqoka ukuyivumela ukuba ihlume futhi ihlale phansi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Imbali izokhula kahle endaweni evulekile, futhi endaweni evulekile. Ukutshala isitshalo akuzithobeki, kodwa, uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela emhlabathini okhanyayo, onomsoco, ocolile. Inhlabathi ilungiselwe kusengaphambili.
Uma unquma ukutshala i-dicentre ekwindla, isayithi lokufika lilungiswa kusukela entwasahlobo, futhi ngokuphambene - ngokutshala entwasahlobo, lungisa konke okudingayo ekwindla.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Njengoba unqume ngesikhathi sokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa indawo okuzokhula kuyo imbali. Isayithi kufanele igukwe, ibeke ngaphansi kokumba ama-kilogram ama-5 we-humus kumitha wesikwele. Emva kwalokho, indawo kumele igcwaliswe ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ihlanjululwa ngesilinganiso sama gramu angu-20 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Uhlelo lokutshala iB Bush
Ukufika kwe-dyntry kuqala ngokulungiselela imigodi ngokujula nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-40. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemikhumbi kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-50.
Ngaphansi komgodi kufanele ugcwalise i-gravel noma isitini esiqhekekile, bese uwuthululela wonke umhlaba, uhlanganiswe nomquba. Uma konke sekulungele, faka izimpande ezitshalweni emthonjeni bese ugcwalisa phezulu phezulu nomhlaba kanye nomquba.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka isakhiwo esinomhlaba osindayo, udinga ukwengeza umcibisholo emhlabathini, ngoba lesi sitshalo "inhliziyo ephukile" siyobonga kuphela.
Ukunakekela isikhungo
Nakuba isikhungo singesitshalo esingenamahloni esiqhakaza cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo, sidinga izimo ezikhethekile.
Izici zokuphuza i-Dicentra
Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo, lapho isimo sezulu sinomile, imbali idinga amanzi amaningi. Uma izimpande zalezi zikhungo zingeke zithole inani elidingekayo lomswakama, lesi sitshalo sizosheshe some futhi sife.
Gxila ekumekeni kwenhlabathi e-rhizome, uma isomile - yisikhathi sokunisela isitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuwunaki amanzi, ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi izimpande ziqala ukubola, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuzama ukugcoba isikhungo ukuze amanzi angene emanzini ajulile ngangokunokwenzeka bese ehlunga uhlelo lwempande..
Umanyolo nokugqoka
I-Dicentre - isitshalo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokugqoka. Ukuqhakaza kungabi kubi kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, udinga ukondla isitshalo nge superphosphate futhi ugeze izimpande nge humus. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula emva kwamaqhwa ebusika.
Lapho imbali iqala ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukondla amahlumela ama-Dicentra umquba ophezulu we-nitrogen, okuzokwandisa isikhathi sokumbali. Ehlobo, angeke kube yinto engafanele ukugulisa imbali nge-nitrogen fertilizer noma ukukhipha umfutho we-mullein.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, isihlahla ngasinye kumele sikhuliswe ngama humus futhi siphuze kahle ngokumnika umquba. Ama-fertilizer akhethiwe ngesikhathi esifanele azokuvumela ukuba ukhule isihlahla esihle.
Ukunciphisa i-Dicenter
Uma ufuna ukuthakazela isitshalo esinamandla nesiqhakabhaka, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza Ukuphrinta Dicters ebusika. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuba athole amandla futhi alale kahle.
Sika isidingo sokuba penechkov. Ungasusa wonke amagatsha ngemva kokuba eseqede futhi ephuzi. Ukuze imbali ingafaki, kubalulekile ukumboza nge peat noma amagatsha. Kodwa njengoba isikhungo sinqabile ngokomoya, ezindaweni ezinobusika obumnene, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungafihli ama-penechs kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza Umkhiqizo
I-Dicentra ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika nokusebenzisa imbewu (le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ngokweqile).
Ukuze uhlanganiswe sebenzisa amahlumela amancane kuphela nezimpande, ubude obungaba ngu-12 cm. Zitshalwe endaweni enomsoco futhi enomsoco ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-10. Ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nefilimu. Uma intwasahlobo noma ekwindla ibanda, khona-ke isikhungo kufanele sitshalwe endaweni yokushisa.
Ngemva kwenyanga, uzobona ukubonakala kwamahlumela okuqala, okusho ukuthi ama-cuttings asekelwe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izigaxa ezivuthiwe zingasetshenziswa ukufakwa endaweni ephephile. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinhloso zisebenzise izimbiza ezikhethekile, ezakha ibhola lesitshalo futhi zigcine ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwe-bleach, kungakhula ngokuphepha okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Khona-ke izimpande zibe zikhulu, zikhule kakhulu futhi zifa kancane, ngenxa yokuthi izimbali ziyayeka.
Isikhathi esanele sokuzalanisa isihlahla samahlathi - eminyakeni emine emva kokutshala. Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi noma ngemva kwenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, eyenzeka ehlobo.
Ukuhlukaniswa udinga ukumba ngokucophelela izimpande bese uwahlukanisa ngommese ube izicucu ngamasentimitha angu-15 ubude. Ngalunye uhlangothi kumele okungenani kube nezihlumela ezintathu ezinamandla neziphilile. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula. Uma utshala amahlumela amaningana emgodini owodwa, ungakhula isihlahla esimnandi.
Ngokuphathelene nembewu, lokhu kuyindlela enzima neyinkimbinkimbi. Imbewu kudingeka ukufika ngoSepthemba bese ugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngaphakathi kuka-19 degrees Celsius. Ngemva kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Izithombo eziphelile zidonsa futhi zimboze ebusika. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke uzobona izimbali zokuqala eminyakeni emithathu kamuva.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali "inhliziyo ephukile", ukutshala nokukhathalela okungeyona eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ibuye imelane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa uma izimo zingenakulungiswa, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nama-parasites.
Isibonelo indawo yokungena. Lesi yisifo segciwane esivame ukuthinta izitshalo endala. Ukuhlukahluka kwalesi sici esibucayi noma iphethini, okuyinto umthunzi olula kunamaqabunga ngokwawo. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isitshalo esithathelelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe imbali ethintekile ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa isifo.
Enye igciwane eliphazamisa amaqabunga embali embala we-marble kuthiwa umdwebo wegwayi. Akukho futhi ukwelashwa.
Ngenxa ye-microplasma Izimbali ziphenduka ngokuhlaza, kodwa ngenxa yokunqotshwa okunamandla azibonakali nhlobo. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ekuthuthukiseni, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa abathengisi bayo - ama-aphid kanye ne-tsikadok. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i- "Biotlin", "Confidor", "Fitoverm" noma "Aktar".
Ibangela umonakalo omkhulu Izinyosi. Bashaya izimpande zembali, futhi ziyaqhubeka. Ukuze ususe ibhere, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali njenge "Medvetoks" noma izitshalo zezitshalo ze-phytoncide ensimini, ophunga layo eliyesabisa ibhere.
Ukusebenzisa iDicters ku-Landscape Design
I-Dicentra, okulimala kwayo okuthakazelisayo kubalimi, kudonsela ukunakwa kanye nabakhi bezemvelo. Isitshalo siphelele kokubili ukutshala okulodwa kanye neqembu.
Ibukeka kahle ngemuva kwesihlahla se-coniferous. Emasimini wemvelo, ungabona imibhede eminingi yembali ngezikhungo. Le mbali izoba efanelekile kokubili emibhedeni yemifula ejwayelekile noma mixborders, nase-flowerbeds. I-Dicentra ibukeka kahle kakhulu ngezitshalo ezide.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani umzila, indlela yokunakekela nokuthi ungalwela kanjani izinambuzane zayo. Yilalela le mbali yothando, efana namagcekeni amabili enhliziyo, njengokungathi ukhale njengezinyembezi ezimhlophe, futhi isikhathi eside uzokwazi ukuyijabulela endaweni yakho.
