Ngokomlando waseScotland endala, isithandwa sikaNkulunkulu kuphela, esiceliwe uNkulunkulu, sanquma ukukhula emathafeni angenalutho emagqumeni aphethwe yimimoya. Ngenxa yokuziphendulela okunjalo, wavuzwa ngokukhuthazela okwandayo, inhlonipho yemvelo nokungazethembi, futhi ehlotshaneni nekhanda elinomsoco kanye nezimfanelo zesitshalo esithwala uju.
Heather: incazelo yesitshalo
Heather ovamile kuyinto shrub yomndeni we-heather. Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezincane ezenziwe ngamatrahedral. Imbali ingakhula ngokuphakama kusuka ku-25 cm kuya kumitha eyodwa. Ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye kunezimbali eziningi ezincane zefomu le-goblet, ezihlangene ngama-racemes.
Imbali iqhuma i-lilac, imhlophe, i-cherry, i-crimson, i-pink flower. I-shrub e-ugly cishe yonke unyaka, i-heather iba yindoda ehle ngempela phakathi nehlobo, iguqule kakhulu ukubonakala kwendawo lapho ikhula khona.
Nakuba lezi zimbali ziphelela ngokushesha, kodwa ziphikelela ekuthwaleni amahlumela kuze kube sekwindla, kudala ukuthi i-heather shrub ikhula njalo.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-heather ezihlukile kumbala weqabunga..
Lapho i-heath ikhula, indlela yokukhetha indawo yokukhula okuphumelelayo
UHeather ukhula cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ingatholakala eNyakatho Ekude eya eLwandle LwaseMedithera, eMorocco, kuma-Azores, ngisho naseSiberia enzima. Ngokomqondo owodwa, imbewu ye-heather yasakazeka ngenxa yamabhodlela, aphonsa ulwandle ogwini ngemva kokuphuka komkhumbi (eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ama-mattresses ayegcwele i-heather eYurophu).
Futhi nakuba i-heather "isendle" futhi ihlotshisiwe - lezi zitshalo ezimbili ezihlukene, kodwa "imikhuba" yazo ifana, ngakho-ke ukutshala nokuzinakekela nakho kufana. Ukuze ukhule ngokunethezeka endaweni yakho, mnike indawo evulekile emini, ngaphandle kokuswakama okungaphezulu futhi ukomise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uyazi? Indawo kuphela lapho ungayikuhlangana khona nenyoni yiNyakatho-ntshonalanga America..
Indlela yokukhetha isithombo sokutshala
Ukuthungwa okunempilo nokunamandla kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi uzothola i-shrub enempilo enhle. Lapho ukhetha isithombo sokutshala iheather, qaphela ukubonakala kwayo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe "siphile" amahlumela aluhlaza futhi singakafiki egcwele.
Amagatsha kufanele abe nekhwalithi elibushelelezi, ngisho negxolo elimnyama. Uma uthola izifo ezifayo esitshalweni, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi wabuyiselwa kabusha. Lesi sitshalo singcono ukungatholi.
Inhlabathi ebhodweni akufanele ibe yimanzi, inhlabathi evundiwe kancane ivumelekile. Phakathi kwezindonga zensimu kanye nokumbiza akufanele kube khona. Isilinganiso se-"engraftment" nokukhula kwe-sapling endaweni entsha kuncike eneminyaka yobudala besineti. Esemncane futhi elula, ngokushesha inqubo yokufaka ingozi izokwenzeka.
Uma unenkululeko yokuthenga: uthenge imbali nge-rhizome evulekile noma esitsheni - zizwe ukhululekile ukuthatha isitsha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-rhizome ngeke ikwazi ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokutshala, kanti futhi i-mycelium evela esitsheni esakhiwe enhlabathini, ikhulisa kakhulu inani lokusinda kwesitshalo.
Isici esincane se-heather esitolo sithwetshiwe futhi sinezimpande ezisontekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uziqondise ngokucophelela.
I-heather landing
Ukuze utshale i-heather, akudingeki wenze umzamo omkhulu, futhi ukunakekela nokulima ngeke kube umthwalo kuwe.
Lapho ukutshala i-heather
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala inqwaba ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukutshala imbali entwasahlobo, ngoba ngesikhathi sehlobo ihlathi lizokwazi ukugxila kahle.
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla kancane, futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa okucacile, ngoba imbali ingakwazi ukulungiselela kangcono amaqhwa ebusika. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni zangaphandle, ezingajwayele ukungezwani emazingeni ethu okushisa.
Imbali engenawo isikhathi yokulungisa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa izingozi zishesha ngokushesha, ngisho nokucabangela ukumelana kahle kwamaqabunga esihlahla.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Imbali ingathobeki emhlabathini, ikhula ngokulinganayo emhlabathini ompofu noma ohlwanyelwe kahle. Kodwa uma ufuna ukubona isihlahla esihle esivuthayo endlini yakho, kufanele ufake i-peat, isanti nomquba emgodini wokufika; futhi umhlaba we-coniferous uzoba ibhonasi enhle yembali.
Uma indawo yakho ingumhlabathi wobumba - yidle. Vele ubeke isihlabathi kanye nezitini eziphukile phansi komgodi, lokhu kuzoba ngokwanele.
I-Heath Landing Scheme
Ukutshala i-heather, akudingeki ukuba uhambe kahle. Inqubo kanje:
- lungiselela umgodi, kunikezwe ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwamasiko kufanele libe okungenani ama-40 cm;
- unciphisa isitshalo 20 cm emgodini. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi intamo impande ingcwatshwe;
- Qaphela ngokucophelela izimpande ngenhlabathi futhi uhlanganise kahle. Ungavumeli ukuvela kwe-airspace;
- Emva kokutshala, phala kahle imbali.
Amathiphu kaHeather Care
Indlela yokukhetha nokutshala i-heather, usuyazi kakade, manje ake sibone ukuthi singamnakekela kanjani.
Ingabe i-heather idinga ukuphuza nokufaka umquba
UHeather akadingi ukudla okuningi futhi okuvamile, kodwa ujabule ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iphendula kahle kakhulu kumanyolo obuncithakalo amaminerali. Isibonelo, entwasahlobo, emva kokukhulula ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngaphansi kwembali, manzi isitshalo ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Uma usebenzisa umanyolo, ngokusemthethweni uyisakaze ngqo ehlathini, ungatholi izimbali namahlamvu, umanyolo ungabangela ukuthi uvutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ufafaze umanyolo ngomhlaba bese uwuthululela kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yalezimbali ezifuywayo. Ukuze uthuthuke ngokugcwele, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-heather kufanele ihlale ibe mnandi kancane.
Ngenxa yezimpande ezimfushane zesitshalo azikwazi ukuthola inani elidingekile lamanzi ukusuka emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Kule ndaba, ngenkathi eyomile ikakhulukazi, imbali kufanele isetshenziswe kahle - okungenani kabili ngesonto. Omdala imbali, amanzi amancane ayidla.
Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba siphonse umqhele wembali. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ekuseni noma kusihlwa..
Izihlahla zika Heather
I-shrub idinga ukunqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sinomqhele ohlangene futhi okhululekile, okuthi, ngisho nangaphandle kokusika, kubonakala kukhangayo. Ngokuvamile, imbali inqunywe ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula samahlumela namaqabunga.
Kungcono ukuthatha ukwakheka komqhele kakade ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Lapho usika izihlahla, shiya okungenani isigamu segatsha. Lokhu kudoba kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane, ngakho-ke i-heather izoba yinto emangalisayo kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala i-heather
Uma unquma ukutshala i-heather, bese ugoba isihlahla kanye nomhlabathi. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ezweni "lomdabu" liqukethe amakhowe, okhipha izakhi ezisenhlabathini. Imbali ayithandi ukuguqulwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo yayo kanye nesikhathi eside.
Heather: indlela yokusakaza isitshalo
Njengoba ungabona, ukunakekelwa kwe-heather engadini akuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngokufanayo nokuzalanisa: ungayandisa ngokwakho.
Indlela yembewu
UHeather unembewu encane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhlwanyele ekhaya. Ukuze imbewu isetshenziswe isitsha nesiphetho. Thela inhlabathi emgodini ngamanzi afudumele, ubeke imbewu bese uwacindezela kalula, ufafaze inhlabathi phezulu. Ukumboza isitsha ngokunamathela ifilimu ukuvimbela imbewu nenhlabathi ekumeni.
Ngemva kwenyanga, imbewu iqala ukuhluma. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukwenza izithombo emoyeni omusha, lapho uqala ukukhula khona. Endaweni engapheli imbali ingahlwanyelwa emva konyaka nonyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Ukuze ukhiqizwe ngezingqimba kukwanele ukufafaza amahlumela anamandla kunazo zonke futhi anempilo ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi futhi ulungiselele emhlabathini ukuze uqale ukhula lwenhlabathi. Ngemuva konyaka, isithasiselo singanqunywa futhi sitshalwe endaweni engunaphakade.
Izitshalo zokusika
Uma ungafuni ukulinda isikhathi eside, ungahlala nje usuqede ukusika. Cuttings kuvuna kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingenhla imbali ekwindla zakuqala. Ncoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ungaqala ukusika izihlahla lapho u-blooms we-heather.
Ukuqoqa inhlanzi kunconywa ngezimbiza ezihlukene, lapho udinga ukuthulula inhlanganisela yesihlabathi. I-cuttings ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunezitshalo zezitshalo, futhi iqhuma ekuqaleni. 
Heather: izifo nezinambuzane
UHeather uyimbali, okungekho isidingo sokunakekela okudingekayo. Imvelo iye yamnika amandla, kanye nokuzivikela okuyizinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ahlupheke.
Lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi sithinta izifo zefungal, futhi uma ungabaphathisi - i-heather izofa. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, imbali ingase ikhule ukubola okumpunga. Uma uthola izimpawu ze-gray mold (grey ziyaqhakaza emagatsheni), bese usebenzisa ngokushesha isisombululo se-vitriol blue noma i-Fundazol.
Ngezikhathi ezithile izimbali namahlumela zikhubazekile kakhulu.. Isizathu salesi simo singaba nesifo segciwane kuphela. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo ze-heather kungakaqalwa, ngakho-ke kugcina ukukhipha isithwathwa esithintekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekusakazeni.
Manje ungaqiniseka ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo nesingenangqondo, njenge-heather, singakhula ngaphandle kobunzima, futhi sizojabulisa iso ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.
