I-Ardiziya isitshalo sezindlu sathola ukuthandwa kwayo ngosizo lwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
I-Ardizia ihlukile emaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezimbali ezimnandi, kodwa inani layo eliyinhloko yiziqu ezibomvu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kungathela izithelo unyaka wonke.
Umlando we
U-Ardiziya, ummeleli womndeni wakwaMirsinov, owavela ekuqaleni emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. I-Evergreen ivame ukutholakala e-Asia, e-Australia nasePacific Islands. Igama layo livela ngolimi lwesiGreki, futhi ngokuhunyushwa lihunyushwe ngokuthi "umcibisholo" - ngenxa yokuma kwe-corolla yembali, efana nayo.
Isithombe
Ngaphansi kwesithombe uzokwazi ukubonakala kwesitshalo se-Ardiziya:
Izitshalo zezimbali
I-Ardizia iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali yangaphakathi ithola isibalo esanele sokukhanya.
Kufanele futhi ukuba amanzi amaningi kakhulu, ngoba uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, amaqabunga angawa.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Izitshalo ezincane zinconywa ukuba zihlwanyelwe njalo ngonyaka, ngesikhathi sonyaka wezintwasahlobo, abantu abadala bangahlwanyelwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukutshala izihlahla kuyadingeka lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhala sombhodlela. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha udinga ukususa ngokucophelela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi bese wengeza endaweni entsha.
Futhi nakuba u-Ardizia engakhethi, kufanele ukhethe umhlabathi olula. Ungathatha okujwayelekile flower primer futhi wengeze isihlabathi somfula nezicucu zamalahle. Le ntombazane kunazo zonke ithanda inhlabathi encane noma engekho hlangothi.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngaphansi kwe-tank kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake imithombo emihle ukuze izimpande ze-Ardizia zivikelwe kusuka kwamanzi.
Futhi, indlu ikhula izihlahla ezilandelayo zezihlahla: Ficus "Eden", "Black Prince", "Dull", "Bengal", "Kinki", Cypress "i-Goldcrest Vilma", i-avovocados, i-Lemons "i-Panderos", "i-Pavlovsky", ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izitshalo ze-coniferous nezinye. Abaningi babo kufanelekile ukudala izingoma ze-bonsai.
Ukukhula
Ukuze ukhule u-Ardizia kusuka kumbewu, udinga ukuthatha amajikijolo amakhulu kunawo wonke (lokhu kwenziwa ngoJanuwari), ususe u-pulp, uthole ithambo bese ulitshala endaweni enomanzi, ufihle ngokujulile ngo-1 cm.
Kusukela phezulu kubalulekile ukumboza ibhodlela ngefilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi. Ukushisa uma kukhula i-Ardizii kusuka emzimbeni kugcinwa ku-18-20 degrees Celsius.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ithambo likhuni kakhulu, ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukulisika kancane futhi ungene emkhakheni wezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula.
Imbewu ihluma cishe inyanga nengxenye. Izithombo ezikhulayo zifakelwa iziqukathi ezincane. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3, izithombo zakhiwe ekugcineni zibe yizihlahla ezikhangayo.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Kwaphela amasonto amabili emva kokuthenga lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukumhlinzeka ngokuhlukanisa, ukumbeka ekamelweni elikhanyayo nelomfudumele, elihlukile kwezinye izimbali zasendlini.
Ngalesi sikhathi nsuku zonke, u-Ardizia kudingeka ahlolwe ngokucophelela ngokuba khona kwezifo nezinambuzane.
Khona-ke u-Ardiziyu wanconywa ukutshalwe kabusha. Akudingekile enhlabathini, ingahluma kokubili emhlabathini okhanyayo nakwezinzima, into eyinhloko amanzi omuhle.
Uma phakathi nenkathi yokuguquguquka amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuphuzi, khona-ke ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo futhi ibhodlela kufanele lisuswe kude nebhethri.
Ukushisa
I-Ardiziyu iqukethe ekamelweni lokushisa, ekamelweni elifudumele. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle kulo mbala liyi-18-25 degrees, futhi ebusika, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kunconywa ukuba wehle kuze kube yi-14-16 degrees.
Ukushisa okunjalo kubhekwa njengendlela efanele yokuhlelwa kwembali ukuze kubekwe kalula. Ubuningi bokushisa lapho isitshalo sisinda khona yizi-7 degrees.
Umanyolo
Kudingeka ukondle isitshalo sokuhlobisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Uma kuphumule, akudingekile ukulipha.
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zezimbali usetshenziswa.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Ardizia ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ithole ilanga eliqondile. Kungcono ukuyibeka entshonalanga noma empumalanga, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okungafani.
Ehlobo lembali yasendlini ingafakwa ngaphandle. Ebusika, kudingekile ukufaka ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ukuvimbela u-Ardizia ekuhluphekeni ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Imithetho yokunisela
I-Ardiziya ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama kodwa hhayi emkhunjini futhi ifuna kakhulu ukuchelela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo kanye nesigaba sezimbali, manzi amanzi njalo isitshalo, kepha ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Into esemqoka - ukuvimbela ukoma komhlaba embizeni.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngaphambi kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela. Ungahlola lokhu ngokunciphisa umunwe wakho 2-3 cm emhlabathini. Lapho i-substrate idala ngalokhu ukujula, ngesibindi manisela ukuchelela.
Ebusika, iningi lokunisela kumele linciphise, njengoba lesi sitshalo singena esimweni sokuphumula. Nciphisa inhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi akumele kube ngaphezu kwesonto ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhunta sizokwenziwa ebusweni bommbila ngenxa yomswakama omile.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi alula, ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhipha uketshezi oluthe xaxa kusuka epanini ukugwema i-acidification yenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Ardizia ingaba nemiphumela emihle emzimbeni womuntu, ivame ukusetshenziselwa imithi yamaShayina.
Izimpande zawo, amaqabunga nezithelo zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis, ngokulimala kanye nezinyoka.
Njengoba amajikijolo ale mbali yokuhlobisa aqondwa kahle, yawo ayikwazi ukudliwa. Akunconywa ukuyikhulela endlini lapho kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ukulimala okukhulu embali yokuhlobisa kungabangela isihlangu, i-aphid futhi imbungu.
Ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinjalo, udinga ukuwaqoqa ngokucophelela ngepotton pad egcwele udoti. Emva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphatha i-Ardizia nezitshalo eziseduze nezinambuzane ezikhethekile.
Uma imbali ishiya ukuwa, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi kuncibilikiswa kakhulu noma kuphuziswa ngokweqile.
Amaqabunga alula futhi awonakele abonisa ukungabi nensimbi, lapho edla khona ama-chelates ensimbi. Ngomoya omile kakhulu nangama-drafts abandayo, ukuphela kwamaqabunga kuyoba nsundu.
Uma izindawo ezibomvu zivele emaqabunga, lezi zibonakaliso zesifo se-bacteria esenzeka ngenxa yomoya omswakama nomhlabathi omanzi. Uma kunesidingo sokukhanya kanye nezondlo emhlabathini, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuqina ematheni amaqabunga akuwona uphawu lwesifo. Lesi isibonakaliso esiqinisekayo sokuthi imbali inebhaktheriya ezuzisayo ethuthukisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo Isisu Yokubeletha
Imbewu
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokutshala insimu enezimbewu. Imbewu ingathengwa ezitolo, noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhluma kwabo kulahleka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukuthola amajikijolo avuthiwe wesitshalo bese uthola imbewu.
Ukuhlwanyela kwenzalo kusuka enzalweni kwenzeka ngokuya kwe-algorithm elandelayo:
- Thatha isithelo esikhulu kunawo wonke, esihle kakhulu futhi esivuthiwe.
- Ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela inyama emathanjeni.
- Izitshalo ezinzima kunawo wonke zidinga ukuhlaziywa - ukulimaza igobolondo ngefayela, okuzokwenza ngcono ukuhluma kwazo.
- Beka amatshe kwisisombululo sokukhula, bese uyibamba cishe usuku.
- Imbewu yokutshala inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi kuya ku-1 cm ejulile.
- Ukumboza ummbila wezitshalo ngeglasi noma ifilimu yeplastiki bese ubeka endaweni efudumele.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-35, amahlumela okuqala azovela.
- Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, izithombo kufanele zixazululwe ngeziqukathi ezihlukene.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4, izithombo ziyoqina futhi iziqu ziyokhula.
- Izitshalo ezincane zizobunjwa ngokugcwele eminyakeni engu-2-3, futhi zizoqala ukuqhakaza.
UKUKHONA! Kungcono ukuhlwanyela lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokuhluma eliphakeme kakhulu futhi likhula ngokushesha.
Cuttings
Kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa izicucu ze-Ardizia - zithatha izimpande isikhathi eside, zinzima, futhi zidinga izimo ezithile okufanele zihlangabezane nazo.
- Ukuze uphuthuke kahle kwe-cuttings, khetha isikhathi sonyaka.
- Kumele kunqunywe amacwecwe kuphela amahlumela.
- Sika iziqu ngokuqinisekile ukuba zomile izinsuku ezingu-2-3, bese uziphonsa kwisisombululo sokukhula.
- Ngemuva kokumisa ama-cuttings, usakaze emithonjeni encane enhlabathini elungiselelwe bese uwabeka endaweni efudumele. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kokuqothulwa kwezimvu kubhekwa njengama-degree angu-27-30.
- Sebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi - lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuqothula.
- Ezinyangeni ezilandelayo ezingu-3-4, izithombo zizonikeza izimpande. Ukuziqhafaza kuyinto yokuzikhethela, amagatsha asetshala kahle.
- Ngemuva kokuqothula, tshala izitshalo ngezimbiza ezilingana no-10 cm kanye nendawo endaweni evamile.
- Ukufakelwa okulandelayo kuyodingeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; amagatsha amancane ayodinga ukuba athuthelwe ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
Isiphetho
Ngokuvamile, i-Ardizia - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ekugcineni kokushiya okulungile kuyohlale kuthokoza ngezimbali ezinhle namajikijolo amakhulu.
