Dicentra Kungokomndeni othumayo, ngokwemvelo ungathola izinhlobo zasendle eNyakatho Melika, eChina naseMpumalanga Ekude. Siyabonga ngabacimi be-florists ngesimo esimangalisayo sembali, efana nenhliziyo ephukile. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokungathobeki kanye nesimo esithakazelisayo samaqabunga.
Sizokukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
I-Dicentra enhle (i-Dicentra formosa)
Indawo yaseDicenter enhle yiNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo sesetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka. Lolu hlobo lubhekisela ekupheleni futhi lunjabulisa abanikazi babo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Imbali ikhula ngokuphakama kwama-30 cm, amaqabunga aluhlaza abe nama-petioles ende. Izimpande eziyizilimo ezinamagatsha amaningi.
Izimbali ezikhazimulayo zine-diameter encane - 2 cm, zishaya umbala ocebile obomvu obomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, ngakho zifana nembali enkulu ibanga. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziphela phakathi no-Septhemba. I-dicentra enhle - isitshalo sasebusika-esiqinile.
Izinhlobo ze-Dicentra formosa inezinhlobo eziningana, ezithandwa kakhulu yizo "iNkosi yeHart" ne "Aurora". Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo usema-shades amaqabunga kanye nokuhluka kombala wezimbali.
Kubalulekile! I-Dicentra isitshalo esinobuthi, ngakho uma unezingane, qaphela ngokukhethekile!
I-Dicentra emangalisayo (i-Dicentra spectabilis)
Thayipha i-Dicentres, ekhula eChina. Sekusetshenziselwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ukuhlobisa ama-flowerbeds namasimu. Lesi sitshalo side, kuze kube ngu-100 cm ukuphakama. Imbali ineziqabunga ezinkulu ezihlukanisiwe. Iphezu leshidi linikeza umbala we-bluish.
I-Dicentra enhle iyamjabulisa izimbali ezinemibala ebomvu engaba ngu-3 cm. Izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezingama-45 nje kuphela, emva kwalokho ingxenye engezansi iphela. Lezi zinhlobo zibekezelela ama-frosts, kodwa abanikazi bezikhungo basacelwa ukuba bahlanganise isitshalo ebusika uma kunesimo sezulu esincane kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Dicentra ayibekezelele ukubonakala okuphezulu kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nesomiso esinzima!
Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezimweni ezimbi, isikhathi sokumbali siyancipha sibe yizinsuku ezingu-20-25. I-Dicentra enhle inezinhlobo eziningana, ezifaka "i-alba" (izimbali zinemibala emhlophe, kanti lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa) futhi "indlu yegolide" eneqabunga eliphuzi.
I-Dicentra enhle kakhulu (i-Dicentra eximia)
Abesifazane besifazane abaningi banesithakazelo egameni lembali ene-inflorescences ngendlela yenhliziyo kubantu abavamile. I-Dicentra ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya kwenhliziyo" noma "inhliziyo ephukile."
I-Dicentre eyodwa noma i-dissentra enhle kakhulu (kunamagama amabili) eze kithi evela eNyakatho Melika. Kutholakale i-Dicentra eximia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Lezi zinhlobo zifana nosayizi esihlahleni esihle.
Imbali engapheli inokuphakama kwama-30 cm, amaqabunga ahlaza, anesibhakabhaka esingaphansi. Umehluko oluphawulekayo kulezi zilwane yiziqabunga, eziqoqwe kwi-rosette enamandla.
I-Inflorescences inombala omnyama obomvana. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye abudluli u-3 cm. Ukuvuthwa kwenhliziyo ephukile kungabonwa izinyanga ezimbili: kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. I-Dicentre ebusika obuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa uma ubusika bunzima futhi bunenqhwa encane, kungcono ukumboza.
Lezi zinhlobo zinomumo owodwa ngezimbali ezimhlophe, okubizwa nangokuthi "alba".
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile isikhungo esivandeni sakho singasakazwa kuphela ngezindlela zemifino. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-pollinator.
I-Dicentra flower eyodwa (Dicentra uniflora)
Lezi zinhlobo zafika kithi zivela eU.SA. Kunzima ukuhlakulela ekhaya, kodwa izimbali ezinhle kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ngeke zishiye noma ubani ongathandi. Imbali ineziqabunga eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezitholakala eceleni kwezimbali.
I-dicentra eyodwa-flowered ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokungabi khona kwama-inflorescences avamile. Izimbali zivela ngokwahlukana komunye nomunye futhi zigcwalisa isihlahla ngebala elibomvu elikhanyayo.
I-Dicentra encane-inikwe amandla (i-Dicentra pauciflora)
Izinhlobo ezingapheli Dicentra, ejwayelekile e-United States (Oregon naseCalifornia). Lapho imbali ikhula ephakeme ezintabeni, emhlabathini onomhlabathi.
I-Dicentre embalwa-inamanzi inomzimba ophansi kakhulu (10-12 cm). Kusukela ku-rhizome yembali kuneziqu ezimbalwa eziqinile zombala omnyama omnyama, lapho amaqabunga atholakala khona ngokuhlukile komunye nomunye.
Izimbali zinezimbali ezibomvu, ngezinye izikhathi zikhanyisa ezimhlophe. Amacembe embali aphezu ngaphandle, okwenza i-inflorescence ifomu elimangalisayo elifana nenhliziyo kusuka kude. Izimbali 2-3 izingcezu zihlukaniswa zibe inflorescences ezincane.
I-Dicentra pauciflora ibekezelela imvula kahle, kodwa izwa kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kokumbozwa. Akulula ukuthola i-detstura enemibala embalwa, ngoba lezi zinhlobo azivamile endaweni yethu. Ubukhulu obuncane bembali bukuvumela ukuba ukhule kuwo efasiteleni.
I-Dicentra klobuchkovaya (I-Dicentra cuccularia)
Kuyinto "yasekhaya" yase-United States, lapho ikhula khona enhlabathini enhlabathini. Lezi zinhlobo zatholwa ngo-1731 futhi ngokushesha zanqoba abahlakaniphi bama-inflorescences afana nefomu elimangazayo.
Amaqabunga angama-trifoliate, amancane, aqoshwe kumbala ompunga. Izimbali zimhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi zikhona ukukhanya okukhanyayo okubomvu), ububanzi obukhulu buyi-2 cm. Ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali 10-12 ziqoqwe ebhulashi futhi zitholakala kakhulu kunamahlamvu. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, emva kwalokho ingxenye eluhlaza ifa ngokuphelele.
Amabala onke ehlobo asesimweni sokulala, eqoqa izinto eziwusizo. Isici salezi zinhlobo ukungabikho okuphelele kwephunga lezimbali.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuphela ama-bumblebees akhiqiza impova. Ukuma kwembali yakhelwe ngqo lezi zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho amabhulabhisi atholakala endaweni yakho yesimo sezulu, khona-ke ngeke kube khona imbewu efanelekile yokuhlwanyela.
Uyazi? Emazweni ahlukene enkabeni kukhona igama layo: eJalimane - "imbali yenhliziyo", eFrance - "inhliziyo kaJeanette", eNgilandi - "ukukhiya nezikhiye", "imbali ye-lyre". Ezingxenyeni zethu, isikhungo saziwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo ephukile".
Ukunyuka kwama-Dicentra (Dicentra scandens)
Imbali ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezimilayo ze "inhliziyo ephukile" ngesakhiwo se-lianoobrazny sengxenye yendiza kanye ne-inflorescences ekhanyayo ephuzi, kanye nobude obukhulu be-meter amabili. Izimbali eziningi zegolide ziboshwe kuso.
Isiqu sincane, sichazwe, sibiziwe. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni bese ziphela ngeqhwa lokuqala. Lezi zinhlobo zidlula sonke isikhathi esidlule sezimbali, esifinyelela cishe isigamu sonyaka ezindaweni ezifudumele zezulu. Izimbali zinesisindo sobubanzi buka 2-3 cm, zihlukaniswe zibe yi-inflorescences yezingcezu ezingu-8-14.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esincane sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lapho isikhungo sokukhuphuka sineminyaka emithathu ubudala, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.
I-Canadian Dicentra (Dicentra canadensis)
I-Canadian Dicentra ikhula eningizimu yeKhanada nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Lezi zinhlobo zahlonywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. I-Herb ayinayo i-stem. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwehlathi kuyinto 30 cm.
Wonke amaqabunga atholakala eduze kwempande, abe nombala ompunga futhi uhlale kuma-petioles ende. Izimbali ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences. Ipeyinti emhlophe ene-pink tinge. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi.
Ukudla kweCanada kungamelana nesithwathwa futhi akudingi indawo yokuhlala. Kutholakala endaweni yethu. Lezi zihlukahlukene akunakwenzeka ukuthola.
I-Dicentra ayihlobisa kuphela ingadi, kodwa futhi i-balcony noma i-loggia. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo kuvumela ukuthi izimbali zonke zikhethe izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu futhi zijabulele izinhliziyo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo.
