I-Azalea iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlotshaniswa nezimbali eziluhlaza, uma silandela kahle, khetha indawo enhle ensimini, uqinisekise ukuthi ukuchelela nokupheka okufanele. U-Azalea uzozizwa ekhululekile e-penumbra yokuqina okuhlukahlukene (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo), kodwa akufanele kube yisithunzi esinzima kakhulu. Kuzophazamisa izimbali ezinhle. Ayithandi izindawo zezitshalo lapho kunezingqikithi. Ungathokozi futhi umile owomile. Udinga ukukhetha indawo ephathekayo kusayithi, lapho kuzoba khona izikhukhula zasentwasahlobo. Lapho ufika endlini, ungakhetha noma yikuphi udonga, ngaphandle kweNingizimu. Izitshalo eziseduze zingadliwa, kanye nama-lime nama-oki. Yebo, uma eduze kwalesi sitshalo kuyoba yindawo.
U-Azalea ngeke afe elangeni, kodwa lizoqhakaza kabi. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile kuyingozi ekukhuleni okuhle kanye nezimbali ze-garden azaleas. Uma inhlabathi isomile, khona-ke phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukucindezeleka, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukulinda imiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sitshalo sithola indawo enelanga neyomile, kuyadingeka ukuba umquba nomhlabathi kahle.
Indlela yokutshala u-azalea
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo ze-azalea
Ukuthengwa kwe-sapling kungenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo. Uma ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ivolumu yesitsha. Kungcono uma kukhulu. Umhlaba kuwo kufanele ube ne-hydrated kahle, ngokwemali edingekayo (hhayi encane). Umhlaba owomile esitsheni uphawu lwesitshalo esimpofu, esigulayo, nesibuthakathaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lembewu lingasebenzisa ukuxhaphaza okulodwa. Izithombo zingasuswa kalula ebhodweni. Uma ihamba kahle futhi ilula nge-clod yomhlaba, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esibi - isitshalo sesiphume kabi. Ensimini, inzalo enjalo ayikwazi ukuhlala phansi. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibonakale siphilile futhi siqinile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-azaleas. Uma uthenga, udinga ukucabangela lokhu. Futhi uthole lonke ulwazi mayelana neqembu lapho lesi sitshalo singokwakhe, futhi uthole izici zalo. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile futhi zidinga ezinye izindlela zokuzinakekela.
Isidingo somhlabathi
Cabanga uhlobo lomhlabathi endaweni ehlosiwe yokufika. Ukuboleka kanye nomhlabathi wokubala kukhona izinketho ezimbi. Lesi sitshalo angeke samukeleke noma sife ngokushesha. Uma, endaweni ye-azalea yokufika endaweni, inhlabathi ayiphumelelanga, futhi indawo ibonakala inhle kuwe, khona-ke ungathatha indawo yecala elingenhla, ucabangele izitshalo ezithandayo. Ungathenga ingxube yomhlaba kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo, futhi usebenzise amalungiselelo akhethekile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evamile futhi ivundile. Uma inhlabathi i-alkaline, kuyadingeka ukwenza ubhedu obuningi, sebenzisa i-peat noma ingxube yalezi zitshalo. Uma ungayinaki lesi sifiso, isitshalo sizophuzi noma singathathwa nhlobo.
Ukuze azaleas, inhlabathi acidic ilungile. Akufanele kube owomile, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyobunjwa kahle, futhi zizooma ngokushesha. Uma inhlabathi ibe yile ndlela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama omuhle. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi, inhlabathi kufanele inondliwe kahle ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Izitshalo zokudla kufanele zisebenzise ama-humus, peat, moss, shavings.
Iphethini lokutshala i-Azalea
Ukutshala izithombo ze-azalea ezivela ezinkalweni kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukujula kokufika kungama-50 cm, ububanzi bomgodi buyi-70 cm noma, kungenzeka ukuthila ukujula ngokususelwa ngosayizi wempande nge-clod yomhlaba, kanye no-centimitha angu-15. Ukugeleza kuyadingeka emgodini. Kule njongo, ukusetshenziswa kwezitini eziphukile kanye nesihlabathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Nguwe kuphela ongeke uthathe imfucuza yama-limestone. 
Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo se-drainage kumele kufinyelele ku-20 cm. Umgodi ojulile ungcono kunezingqimba zomfula. Isendlalelo esilandelayo i-peat nenhlabathi. I-seedling ngokwayo kumele itshalwe kanye nenhlama yendawo lapho ikhula khona. Ungagudli phansi. I-Azalea impande yentamo akufanele igcwale inhlabathi.
Okulandelayo, iya ekutshalweni okuqondile kwe-sapling kanye nokuchelela. Ukubhanqa eduze nesitshalo nakho kuyadingeka. Ngale njongo, udinga ukusebenzisa izinaliti zephayini, ama-moss, i-peat, amagxolo achotshoziwe noma amaqabunga. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ithuba lokulondoloza umswakama, okudingeka kakhulu ukuba azaleas, kanye nokuvikela izimpande zesitshalo ezinambuzane kanye nelanga. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo.
I-Garden Azalea: Indlela yokunakekela kahle imbali
Indlela yokuphuza i-azalea engadini
I-Azalea iyi-shrub edinga ukuchelela okuningi nokuphuthumayo. Kodwa kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lomhlabathi nendawo lapho itshalwe khona. Uma umhlabathi owomile kuze kube yilapho uthintwa khona, ke ukuphuza kuyadingeka. Udinga ukufiphaza i-shrub kaningi, futhi ungafaka futhi isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwayo. Ukuphuza ngokwayo kungenzeka noma inhlabathi evamile noma ngokupuniza. Ngesikhathi sokuchelela kwezimbali kumele kube nokuningi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukupuniza akusadingeki. Kubalulekile futhi ukunciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umswakama ukwanele. Esikhathini ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, amanzi kufanele anisele kuphela esimweni esomile ukuze kungabikho.
Izici zokudla izitshalo
Ukondla izihlahla zika-azalea zidinga ngempela ngempela amasonto amathathu emva kokutshala. Bese uphinda le nqubo kufanele iphindwe njalo njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu. Ukuze izitshalo ezikhula kahle nezimbali zidingeke zisebenzise amanzi acidikhi, okuyi-azalea njalo ngenyanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo. Kule nhlanganisela efanelekayo ye-phosphorus-potassium yomanyolo. I-Humus nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza amandla i-azaleas. Kungenziwa ukukhipha amanzi amaningi we-mullein. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zesitshalo zithola zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokuchichima kwe-azaleas. Izitshalo azidingi ngaphansi kwempande ngokwazo, kodwa ekude kude kusuka phakathi nendawo. Izingxenye zomanyolo ezikhukhumezayo ngeke zithinte uhlelo lwempande. Ngesikhathi isomiso sezihlahla kudingeka ziqhubekwe phambili. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we-phosphate esikhathini sokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuya ehlobo.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ikhwalithi yomhlabathi iyimfuneko ebalulekile yokukhula kanye nezimbali ze-azaleas. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kuyoba inhlabathi esebenzayo. Uma umhlabathi ekugcineni uhlezi phansi, kuzomele udlulise futhi uqhubeke umquba. Ungasebenzisi umlotha emhlabathini, bese usebenzisa umquba oqukethe i-chlorine ne-lime. Singakwazi ukuqhubela i-weeding emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu akufanele usebenzise i-hoe, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungenasici, futhi ungalimaza. Kodwa kufanelekile ukususa ukhula.
Imithetho yokusika izihlahla ze-azaleas engadini
Emasontweni amabili emva kokuphela kwezimbali, i-azalea idinga ukuhlanzwa amahlumela amaningi kanye namaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela aphelile. Udinga ukususa amagatsha engeziwe atshayela isitshalo. Amahlumela anjalo kudingeka adutswe ngokuphelele, enye enye yesithathu. Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe enkathini yonke, khona-ke ukugcwala kwesitshalo kulondolozwe. Ekupheleni kwezigaba zokusika ziphathwa ngopende noma izinga lokulima. Ukuze uqale ukuthuthukisa izimbali ezintsha, udinga ukususa omdala, omisiwe.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi shrub kwenzeka ehlobo, futhi ungakwenza futhi ekuqaleni noma phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ikhiqizwa yi-cuttings noma imbewu. Ukuze uthole ama-azaleas amancane, kubalulekile ukusika izihlahla ezivela kwisitshalo esikhulu (ubude obuyi-10 cm). Zinqunywa ngamasheya ngecala elingama-45 degree. Kubalulekile ukuxhuma umhlaba ngezinaliti noma ukwenza ingxube yomhlaba ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. I-cuttings ye-shrub itshalwe kule nhlabathi e-acidic, enezela ukugqugquzela ukukhula okungcono kwezitshalo. Ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha kumele kuhlanganiswe ngilazi. Izihlahla zidinga ukuchelela njalo. Ukuze kutholakale ukhula lwezimvula badinga izinyanga ezimbili. Ukushisa okunethezeka ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezincane - ama-degree angu-20. Umswakama womoya - 80%. Badinga futhi ukushayela. Kumele kuthathe inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kokuthi kutshalwe izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhiqiza imbewu ka-azalea kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Ukufika kungenzeka ngonyaka. Imbewu itshalwe ezitsheni, igcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu, iqaphe ukufudumala kwenhlabathi nokuhamba kahle. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlume, ihamba futhi ihlale phansi. Ungasakaza isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu udinga ihlombe elibukhali. Wahlukanisa ingxenye yehlathi futhi wafaka endaweni ekhethiwe. Isitshalo somzali kufanele sithuthukiswe ngokwanele, sinesimiso esihle sempande, okungenani sibe namahlumela amabili.
Indlela yokulondoloza u-azalea ebusika
Ukuze unqobe ngempumelelo i-azalea ebanda ebusika kudingeka usebenzise umquba, ukwandisa ungqimba lwayo ku-5 cm. Inqubo yenzeka ekwindla sekwephuzile noma phakathi kwekwindla. Kunezinhlobo ze-azaleas ezidinga indawo eyengeziwe yokukhosela ebusika ngosizo lwegatsha le-spruce ne-burlap. Amagatsha ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga afakwe emhlabathini, axhaswe ngocingo futhi ahlanganiswe. Ukuze ukuxilongwa kwezinhlobo ezivuthiwe zidinga uhlaka, lapho kutholakala khona indaba yokugqoka. Lokhu kuphela okufanele kwenziwe uma kubanda ngokwanele. Uma kungenjalo, ukusabalalisa kwentwasahlobo kuyoba kubi.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingamelana neziqhwa ezinzima kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-30. Kungenzeka futhi ukumboza isitshalo nge polyethylene. Kulesi simo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubusika bungaba mnandi kakhulu. Khona-ke endaweni yokukhosela inika ithuba lokuthi kususwe umswakama. Uma ungahambisani nalo mthetho, i-azalea ingabola noma igule. Lesi sitshalo sishiya esimweni sasebusika ngemva kokuba iqhwa liqhakazile. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokuvuswa kwesitshalo, ilanga lingashisa isitshalo, nalokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa.
