Isigaba Izitshalo

Ukunakekelwa kotshani entwasahlobo kuya ngesimo sekhava, ngemuva kwesigaba sasebusika utshani abuhlali buvela ngokuthula. Ngokwazi kwami ​​ngiyazi ukuthi ngisho notshani obukhulu obugcotshwe kahle uyakwazi ukwethula lezimanga ezingemnandi. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ngokulandelana okuthile. Ngizokutshela konke ngokulandelana.

Amagilebhisi yisiko laphakade elinesistimu yezimpande enamandla nesiqu esiguquguqukayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye lesi sitshalo esinomsindo omkhulu, sesaba isimo sezulu esibandayo, sithambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene nasekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Izitshalo zingahlupheka yimiphumela emibi yamagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Izici ezidala ukuba buthaka kwamagilebhisi zifaka ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ukulimala kwangaphandle kanye nezimo zezulu ezingafanele.

Ukulawula ukhula kuyisiteji abalimi abakwazi ukusenza ngaphandle, okwazile ukukhulisa utshani endaweni yabo. Izitshalo zasendle zingahle zidabule ngisho ngokusebenzisa i-turf eminyene eseyakhiwe iminyaka eminingana. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kusuka kumthelela omubi wokhula, amahlumela angavuthwa ahlupheka. Ngokushesha lapho uthatha isinyathelo, ingca enhle eluhlaza izobukeka.

Ingca ingahlupheka hhayi ukhula kuphela, kepha futhi ne-moss. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial asinalo uhlelo lwezimpande nezimbali. Iphindaphindwa ngokusebenzisa ama-spores, nokuvuthwa kwayo kwenzeka ebhokisini. I-parasite iyasebenza uma iwela ezimeni ezinhle. Ukususa i-moss kunzima impela. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi.

I-Fescue yi-okusanhlamvu okuhlala njalo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwotshani. Isitshalo asifuni ukunakekelwa, singathathelwa izifo noma izinambuzane eziyingozi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezizoba umhlobiso wanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwezwe. Source: gazony.com Incazelo kanye nezinzuzo ze-fescue Endle, ihlala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba: ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, esinomoya ophansi, nesiphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo.

Amadlelo ryegrass angawomndeni wakwaMyatlikov. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukudala amabala ezemidlalo, izinkundla zebhola eziqeqeshiwe, utshani bezimboni, njll. Futhi, utshani busetshenziselwa ukufaka okunye. Ukuchazwa kwe-ryegrass rye utshani (zisetshenziswa esidliwayo) yisitshalo esusanhlamvu esinamabele, esingenhla naphezulu.

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukukhulisa utshani obusebenzisa utshani obujwayelekile ngeke kusebenze. Utshani obunjalo buzohlala buqinile ngisho nokugcinwa okujwayelekile. Umehluko phakathi kotshani wotshani notshani basendle Izilimo utshani zihlukile otshanini zasendle iqoqo lezakhiwo eziwusizo. Kufaka: ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela. Ngenxa yaleli khwalithi, emavikini ambalwa emva kokutshala, izithombo zakha ungqimba lomsele omfushane; izinzwa.

Lapho utshani luphenduka ophuzi, lapho kuye kwenziwa khona imizamo eminingi, ukuxhawula izandla akusizi ngalutho. Kuyaphuthuma ukonga ukhaphethi oluhlaza, lapho kwavela khona amabala aphuzi, ukudala izimo ezinhle zotshani. Ngokwazi kwami ​​ngiyazi ukuthi, lapho ikhonjwa imbangela yalapho isheshe ikhonjwe khona, maningi amathuba okuwenza ngaphandle kokumba utshani.

I-Pepper ingelinye lamasiko awathandayo ezivandeni zemifino zaseRussia. Akuyona into emnandi kakhulu, kepha ukuze uthole izithelo ezinempilo udinga kuqala ukukhula kwezithombo eziqinile nezinempilo. Kwesinye isikhathi iziqu ziqala ukugoba phansi, amaqabunga awele, isitshalo siyafa kancane kancane. Ukuvimbela lesi simo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kungani izithombo ezincane zepepper ziwe, izitshalo zabantu abadala zibuna futhi ziphenduke ophuzi, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho.

Mhlawumbe wonke umlimi uphupha utshani beqiniso abangamaNgisi. Indawo enhle yokuphumula, indawo yezoso izoso ayikhuphuki. Ikhaphethi eliluhlaza elihle, elimnyama liba ngemuva kokunakekelwa okuvamile. Ingxenye yomsebenzi owenziwa ngenkathi yekwindla, kuzoxoxwa ngayo. Ngiphakamisa ngokushesha ukusuka emcabangweni wokuzijwayeza ukuzijwayeza, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwami kanye nokubona komakhelwane.

I-Lawn aeration - ukubhoboza i-turf ekujuleni okuthile ukuze inhlabathi ingene, ithuthukise ukushintshanisa kwegesi phakathi komoya ne-oxygen yomoya. Ngenxa yokukhohlisa, amanzi, izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo kuzogeleza kangcono ezimpandeni. Ngenxa yalokho, utshani buzothola ukubukeka okukhangayo.

Ukutshala utshani ekwindla kuwumsebenzi obiza kakhulu. Ukuthola indawo eluhlaza eluhlaza ebusweni bendlu kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo womzimba. Ukuvela "kaphephe" okuqediwe okutshalwe esikhathini ekwindla kuya ngezinto eziningi. Isikhathi sokugcina somhlangano singenye yazo. Isibonelo, e-Urals naseSiberia ahluke kakhulu.

IFusarium Wheat yisifo esidalwa yisikhunta seFusarium. Ekolweni ebusika, ibhali nokunye okusanhlamvu, ukutheleleka kukhipha ukulahleka okukhulu kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi yayo. Ukutheleleka kuholela ekukhuleni kancane futhi ekuwohlokeni kokuhluma. Izinhlobo ezithile zamakhowe zikhiqiza izinto ezinobuthi, ngenxa yalokhu, okusanhlamvu kuba kungakulungele ukusetshenziswa kwabantu nezilwane.

Utshani esizeni luyiphupho lezakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo. Ukuyisebenzisa kulula. Umgcini wegadi udinga ukujwayelana nobuchwepheshe bokhaphethi obuluhlaza obukhulayo, ukuthenga wonke amathuluzi adingekayo. I-lawn eqediwe izoba umhlobiso wensimu yakho, indawo yokuphumula, inkundla yokudlala. Ngomugqa onjalo, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kuyavinjelwa, umbuso wamazinga wokushisa uzinze, futhi kutholakala imvume ephezulu yomoya.

Izinambuzane zomvini ziyinkinga enkulu kubalimi. Balimaza zonke izingxenye zezihlahla. Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, izinambuzane zenza buthaka isitshalo, ngenxa yalokhu, izifo ezahlukahlukene ziyavela, okuholela ekufeni kwesiko. Ukuze ulondoloze isivuno, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezisongela kakhulu, ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubukeka kwazo noma ukuthi ziqothula kanjani.

Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kuma-conifers, kuvame kakhulu kuma-spruces kanye namaphayini, ungabona okunye ukuphambuka ekukhuleni kwabo okujwayelekile nentuthuko: i-yellowing kanye nokusonteka kwezinaliti, ukumboza ama-buds amhlophe ama-buds kanye namahlumela kumagatsha. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izinambuzane, umhlambi, sekuvelile ezitshalweni ezinamandla, kanti nezitshalo zisengozini enkulu.

Amagilebhisi - isiko elidinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma lingakhuli eningizimu yeRussia, kodwa kumgwaqo ophakathi nendawo noma eSiberia. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, kunzima kakhulu kuye ukuthi siphile esimweni sezulu esipholile, futhi ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele, inhlabathi engafanele nezifo ezahlukahlukene kungabhubhisi hhayi isivuno kuphela, kepha sonke isitshalo, kanye namahlamvu, isiqu nezimpande.

Lapho utshala ugarliki wentwasahlobo entwasahlobo, ehlobo unganquma izimpaphe, ungeze kwisaladi, futhi ekwindla ukuqoqa ama ngezinyo ngamazinyo. Azonakalisi ngisho nokugcinwa isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobusika ziqhume ekwindla. Kungabonakala, kungani ugalikhi lukhula olwengeziwe izinyanga ezimbalwa. Akukho sizathu salokhu, kepha ukuvuna onyakeni omusha kusazoba yikhona ngaphambili.

I-Fusariosis ingukugula okuthinta izitshalo ezitshaliwe nezisendle. U-Garlic uhlukile. Lesi sifo singadalwa isikhunta ezingapheleli ezivela ku-Fusarium ye-genus. Izinga labo lomsebenzi linqunywa yizimo zamakhemikhali nezesimo sezulu.Isimo salesi sifo.I-Fusarium. Umenzeli we-causative ungena ohlelweni lomsipha wesitshalo ngomonakalo wezinqubo zezimpande, amaqabunga neziqu.

Amagilebhisi ayisihlahla esivundile esitshalwa emazweni amaningi. Emhlabeni jikelele, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo awo, ukukhulisa umkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunangqondo uma isitshalo singaphilile. Ukusebenza ngamagilebhisi entwasahlobo kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasezifo kuzosiza ekugwemeni izimo zesitshalo.