Amagilebhisi yisiko laphakade kanye nohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande nesiqu esiguquguqukayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye lesi sitshalo esinomsindo omkhulu, sesaba isimo sezulu esibandayo, sithambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene nasekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane.
Izitshalo zingahlupheka yimiphumela emibi yamagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Izici ezidala ukuba buthaka kwamagilebhisi zifaka ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ukulimala kwangaphandle kanye nezimo zezulu ezingafanele. Ukwehla okwehlisiwe kwandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezinjenge-oidium, ukubola, i-anthracnose, isikhutha. Futhi, akufanele sikhohlwe ngamagciwane. Izilokazane eziyingozi kakhulu zomvini ngama-mites, ama-leafworms, i-phylloxera, izihlangu zamanga, ama-mealybugs.
Ithebula lezigaba zokucubungula amagilebhisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
Ukuvikela amahlahla womvini ezinhlamvini nasezifo ezithathelwanayo, umlimi kufanele afufaze njalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Uhlelo lokucubungula amagilebhisi ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni luvezwe ngezansi. Ithebula liqukethe incazelo yesigaba ngasinye, okubonisa izinsuku ezinhle nezingathandeki zempi yokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane zika-2020.
| Isikhathi | Izinsuku (kuya ngesifunda) | Ukulungiselela | Isetshenziselwa ini? | |
| Kuyathandeka | Akuthandeki | |||
| Ukuvulwa komvini, izinso zisesimweni esomile. | Mashi 1, 2, 7, 9, 18, 19, 20, 25-27, 30. Ephreli 3, 15, 16, 17, 20-27. Meyi 2, 3, 9, 12, 13. | Ephreli 11, 19. Meyi 1, 16. | Isixazululo se-iron sulfate (1.5%). | Ukucekelwa phansi kwamagciwane ashabalalisiwe kanye namagciwane. |
| Ukuvuvukala nokuqhakaza kwezinso | Meyi 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. | Meyi 1, 16. | Sebenzisa kule nkimbinkimbi: I-Polyram; I-Actellik noma i-Bi58. | Ukuvimbela ukugula kwezifo ezithathelanayo kuboniswe kwisizini edlule. Ukuvikelwa ezivikelweni zamanga. |
| 4-5 amaqabunga eqiniso avela | Meyi 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. NgoJuni 4, 6, 9,11,14. | Meyi 1, 16. | I-Topaz noma i-Bi58 Ikholomu Inzuzo Yegolide I-Cuprolux UFufanon Nova I-Iskra-M | Ukungathathi hlangothi kwezinzwa kanye namagciwane adala ukubukeka komswakama. Amabhasi aqale athinteka yile ndlela asetshenziswa ngayo lapho elashwa. |
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwemivini | NgoJuni 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. | cha | I-Tiovit Jet UTopazi | Ukuvikela amahlumela kusuka ku-oidium. |
| Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza | NgoJuni 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. Julayi 3, 6, 8, 17, 19, 25. | Julayi 9th. | Faka isicelo ndawonye: I-Acrobat MC noma i-Ridomil Gold MC; I-Actellic I-Strobi noma iTopazi. Uma kunesidingo, i-Abiga Peak, Spark Double athari, uFufanon Nova. | Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-powdery isikhutha ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ukucekelwa phansi kwamapheshana. |
| Ngemuva kwezimbali | Julayi 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. Agasti 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | Julayi 9th. Agasti 6th. | I-Tiovit Jet I-Iskra-M Isibabule (i-colloidal noma ingadi) | Isizathu sokucutshungulwa ukutholwa kwezigcawu zesicabucabu kanye nezimpawu ze-oidium. |
| Ukwakheka nokukhula kwamaqoqo | Julayi 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. Agasti 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | Julayi 9th. Agasti 6th. | I-Actellik ngokuhambisana neRidomil Gold, iTopazi, iSpark Double Effect. | Ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuqedwa kwama-mealybugs, amaqabunga ezinhlamvu kanye ne-phylloxera. |
| Ukuvula | Agasti 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. Septhemba 13th. | Agasti 6th. | I-Tiovit Jet Isilonda | Ukucekelwa phansi kwemikhaza neminyovu. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile. |
| Ngemuva kokuvunwa kwamagilebhisi | Septhemba 13, 25, 27. Okthoba 3, 7, 13. | cha. | I-Alirin-B I-Fitoverm Lelidocide I-Spark bio I-Bitoxibacillin | Ukuvikelwa kwezihlahla ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. |
| Ngaphambi kokufihla izihlahla ebusika. | Okthoba 3, 7, 13, 17, 24. Novemba 1, 10. | cha. | I-Nitrafen noma i-DNOC. Lokhu kokugcina kusetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3. Ukuxazululwa kwe-iron sulfate (1-1.5%) | Ukungathathi hlangothi kwabathwali bokutheleleka kanye namagciwane asinde kwinqubo ezedlule. |
Lapho kuvela izimpawu eziphazamisayo, izitshalo zenza izinqubo ezengeziwe.Zisusa i-oidium ngokusebenzisa isikhunta ezifana neTild-250, iTiovit Jet, iStrobi, iTopaz. Phakathi kwemithi yesintu, i-colloidal nengadi yesibabule kuyodwa.
Amagilebhisi we-OidiumUkulwa ne-mildew enomswakama ophezulu kunzima kakhulu kunasesimweni sezulu esomile. Ezimweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: Delan, Abiga Peak, Thanos, Oksikhom. 
Mildew amagilebhisi
Ukukhula okuncane kungathinteka kakhulu ngamafriji okubuya. Imivini ngokwayo ngezinsuku ezipholile ikakhulukazi zimbozwe nge-agril. Ukuyilungisa, kusetshenziswa ama-trellises nama-ingubo. Emigodini yeka iziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi. Amagilebhisi angahlaselwa ukutholwa afafazwa nge-Cuprolux ne-Profit Gold ngezinjongo zephrophylactic. Kanjalo bavimba ukubukeka kokubola nokunye ukwakheka kwe-pathological kumahlamvu kanye namahlumela agobekayo.
Ukulungiselela ngakunye kuhambisana nemiyalo yokusebenzisa. Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwemithi, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake umgomo wabo wokusebenza.
Isibonelo, i-Profit Gold ithathwa njenge-fungic ehlelekile. Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane. 
U-Abiga Peak ngeke akwazi ukuvikela amaqabunga amasha avele ngemuva kokucutshungulwa. Lokhu kungenxa yesenzo sayo sokuxhumana. Umphumela onenzuzo wehla ngokungenamsoco ngokujula kwezulu. Umenzi uncoma ukuthi fafaza izihlahla zomvini ngemuva kwemvula ngayinye. Futhi udinga ukwenza lokhu esimweni sezulu esomile.
Ukufafaza akukho ukuphela kwenqubo eyisibopho. Abagcini bama wayini abanolwazi bengeza uhlu ngokugqoka okufika ngesikhathi okufika ngesikhathi, ukususwa kokhula, ukunitha amahlumela okweqile, ukukhulula kanye nokulinganisa inhlabathi.
Ukuvunwa kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe kuqala isithwathwa sekwindla. Kulokhu, umlimi kufanele agxile ezimweni zezulu.
Ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezithombo ngokucophelela bese kufakwa emanzini amahora angama-8. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwabeka endaweni elungiselelwe ukugcinwa kuyo.Imivini yokusika yenziwa kuphela amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Imfucumfucu iyashiswa, inhlabathi esemgcekeni iyambiwa. Izihlahla zomvini ziyathululwa, ziniselwe okokugcina bese zimbozwa ubusika.
