Mhlawumbe wonke umlimi uphupha utshani beqiniso abangamaNgisi. Indawo enhle yokuphumula, indawo yezoso izoso ayikhuphuki. Ikhaphethi eliluhlaza elihle, elimnyama liba ngemuva kokunakekelwa okuvamile. Ingxenye yomsebenzi owenziwa ngenkathi yekwindla, kuzoxoxwa ngayo. Ngiphakamisa ngokushesha ukusuka emcabangweni wokuzijwayeza ukuzijwayeza, nokwabelana ngesipiliyoni sami nokubuka omakhelwane bami. 
Umthombo: yandex.com
Ngabe ngidinga ukugunda utshani ngaphambi kobusika, nini ukukwenza
Akufanelekile ukushefa utshani, ikhava elingaphezulu kuka-6 kuya ku-8 cm liphansi kweqhwa. Ukulungiswa kotshani obusika kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga okuqala aqala ukundiza ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kepha lokhu akusona isibonakaliso sokugunda izinwele ekwindla.
Lapho izihlahla ziqala ukulahla amahlamvu emasse - sekuyisikhathi. Ingadi, imibhede yengadi ayinalutho ngalesi sikhathi, isivuno esikhulu seluvuniwe.
Ukucheba utshani ngaphambi kobusika kubalulekile. Utshani obude kakhulu buzophazamisa ukukhula kwentwasahlobo. Okokugcina ekwindla, ukugunda izinwele kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, kuze kube yilapho utshani bomile, bunqunywe kahle.
Ikhaphethi eluhlaza ingalimala kabi uma usika utshani sekwephuze kakhulu. Izimpande zidinga ukuvikelwa kuze kumiswe ikhava leqhwa.
Ukudla Grass ekwindla: nini nokuthi yini zokufaka umquba
Umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen awungeniswa emhlabathini.
I-Urea, i-ammophoska iyadingeka ngesitshalo entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula. Lapho uyolala, utshani badinga amaminerali.
Ukwakheka kukamanyolo wasekwindla kufaka phakathi:
- I-Superphosphate ingumthombo we-phosphorus. Kufika kuma-40 mg (amabhokisi ama-2 matchboxes) asetshenziswa ngo-m2 ngamunye, kuya ngokuqina kwenhlabathi. Uma i-superphosphate iphindwe kabili, isilinganiso siyamiswa.
- Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-Potassium ingumlotha wezinkuni (udinga ingilazi nge-m2 ngayinye), i-potrateum nitrate, i-potassium sulfate noma i-chloride (ejwayelekile engama-20 g nge-m2 / ibhokisi leposi).
I-calcium iyatholakala kulamula osikiwe, ushoko, ufulawa we-dolomite.
Zonke lezi zingxenye zingama-deoxidizing agents anciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi.
I-Norm - ingilazi nge-m2 ngayinye, uma kuphela inhlabathi i-acidic, okujwayelekile kungandiswa ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphelele kufakwa otshanini obomile ngaphambi kokunisela. Amaminerali agqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande, ukwakhiwa kwamaphuzu wokukhula okusha. Gcoba utshani inyanga ngaphambi kweziqandisi ezinzima, kungekudala.
Ukuqothuka utshani obangelwa yi-Autumn
Lapho usika utshani, kunzima ukususa wonke amabala otshani asikiwe. Lapho utshani otshayela utshani nge-drive, kuqoqwa inqwaba eluhlaza eluhlaza. Lapho usebenza ngocingo, konke kusakazeka endaweni yonke. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ubambe ukusika ngokucophelela. Eduze komhlaba, i-fleecy enamathela efana nomuzwa yakhiwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwenqubo inqubo yokususa utshani etshanini futhi kuvimbele ukuqunjelwa kwezinhlamvu kukhule. Lapho ukhaphethi oluhlaza uvinjiwe, umhlaba awuphefumuli, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi utshani buba mncanyana, bube buthaka. Ukususwa kotshani obuhle kuyenziwa ukuqinisa utshani, kuvela ulwelwesi olusha lwe-vertex.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamakhambi ziyakhamba; kubo, ukuqhekeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isendlalelo sotshani ngokuphelele akufanele sihlanzwe, ngoba ukuvikela ngokwemvelo isembozo esiyi-5 mm kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Utshani obuluhlaza buzwakala nge-fan fan. Okujwayelekile ngamazinyo abukhali akufanele kusetshenziswe, kuyonamathela otshanini, kukhiphe izihlahla. Abalimi abacebile basebenzisa i-verticutter - insiza ekhethekile enemimese mpo. 
I-Fan Rake, i-Verticutter
Ithuluzi elinjalo ligijima kuma-mains noma kwinhlanganisela ka-petrol kawoyela wenjini. Umshini usika okungaphezulu komhlaba ngesikhathi sokujikeleza ngemvamisa ethile. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, utshani bavame ukuvuselelwa - kuhlwanyelwe, kufakwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-humus, oluchithekile kahle.
I-lawn aeration ekwindla
Ngizoqala ngokuchaza ukuthi yini i-aeration nokuthi kungani idingeka. I-Aeration empeleni inqubo yokujula okujulile. Ngendlela ejwayelekile esebenza emibhedeni, utshani abunakukhululwa, imifino izokufa, kuthi kuqhamuke izinduna.
On utshani benza ukubhoboza nge pitchfork enkulu noma ngedivayisi ekhethekile - i-aerator. Ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ku-turf, ungqimba lomhlabathi oluqhekekile, umoya-mpilo ugelezela ezimpandeni. Utshani luphefumula, lukhula kangcono.
I-Aeration ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ekwindla, inhlabathi iyathuthuka lapho isimo sezulu sivuma: yomile futhi ifudumele ngokweqile. Etshanini obumanzi, kungcono ukungaphindi futhi, kuzoba nokulimala okuningi kunokuhle. 
Imfoloko, i-Aerator
I-pitchfork inamathele ku-turf ekhuphukeni okufika ku-20 cm, akudingekile kaningi kakhulu. Ungqimba lwe-turf luphakanyiswa kancane, luyekela kulo uqobo. Kuhle lapho amazinyo engena ngokujula okungama-cm okungenani angama-20. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinamandla, umswakama ngokweqile ungena kahle emigodini.
Ngemuva kwendiza yasekwindla, azikho iziphandla ekhaphethini eluhlaza.
Ama-aerator ayadingeka lapho izindawo ezinkulu zigcinelwe utshani. Ezindaweni ezincane ezine-roller esindayo ehlanganiswe ne-spikes, ungaphenduki. I-pitchfork ilula kakhulu.
Ukunisela utshani ekwindla
Ukuchelela kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kotshani. Chitha ngokufafaza.
Ukuzilungiselela ukufaka i-Autowatering kufaka, lapho kungekho mvula izinsuku ezimbalwa, akunqweneleki ukuvumela ukweqisa kwenhlabathi.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuze ulungiselele ubusika, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe emanzini aze afike ekujuleni okungama-30 cm, kepha lokhu akuyona into evamile emhlabeni jikelele. Okuningi kuncike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. E-loam, ekwindla, ama-stagnates amanzi ngokwakhiwa kwama-puddles, nakuma-sandstones, kunalokho, aya ngokushesha kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphansi. 
Umthombo poliv2000.ru
Ukuchelela kuyamiswa lapho isithwathwa sibonakala otshanini ekuseni. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokudonswa amakhaza, ukufudumala kubuye kubuye, ilanga lijabule. Kepha lokhu akusona isizathu sokuqala ngokunisela utshani futhi. I-Condens iwela ngaphandle ebusuku lapho izinga lokushisa lehla lanele utshani. Lesi sitshalo silungiselela isikhathi sonyaka omnyama, izinqubo ze-metabolic zehla kancane.
Uma utshani bungangeniswanga nhlobo ekwindla, buyobe bungalingani entwasahlobo - izigaxa zotshani kwezinye izindawo lapho kunama- thafa amancane impela ngokuqinisekile ziyoqhuma.
Kufanele zinyathelwe entwasahlobo, zilinganise izinga lekungaphezulu komhlaba, zihlwanyele imbewu. Umsebenzi uyadinwa. Ngakho-ke ukuthambisa ekwindla kumele.
Kugoqiwe utshani ekwindla
Lapho utshani obuluhlaza bukhulile, ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe njengokujwayelekile. Ekwindla, udinga ukugunda izinwele, ngokunisela ngamanyolo. Uma nje uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwa, kufanelekile ukuphindisela emuva ukufakwa kotshani.
Akufanelekile ukubeka imiqhudelwano emisha ekwindla, ngeke isuswe. Ngokwesiko, amapuleti otshani abekwa entwasahlobo.
Ehlobo, bakwazile ukukhulisa, bathathe izimpande ezintsha. Azama ukuhamba ngotshani obuncane, kepha ekwindla akunjalo. 
Umthombo: rostov.pulscen.ru
Utshani bomile, luphenduka uphuzi lapho izimpande zibola. Uma kunesidingo, yenza i-drainage eyengeziwe - phakamisa ipuleti, ugaye inhlabathi, engeza i-vermiculite, isihlabathi, u-Peat owomile kuyo.
Izindawo ezilimele zithathelwa indawo kangcono ngesizini ezayo. Uma isembozo singalingani, ngemuva kwe-aeration kanye nokuhlanza kusuka kumizwa, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa.
Ukutshala ngaphansi kobusika kusebenza kahle okusanhlamvu, ama-ryegrass, utshani be-bluegrass.
Ngiyazi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha ingxube yembewu efanayo eyayisetshenziselwa ukumila utshani obiyelwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyimpandla. Lapho imbewu isakazekele ukwenza lukhuni ubako, kungaba uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo.
Ikhaphethi yotshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza (abanye benza ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo ezindaweni ezihlanganayo) kunconyelwa ukuthi imbozwe ngefilimu noma ngendwangu ukuze ingashabalali ezindaweni ezinqunyiwe ngaphansi kwelanga kwentwasahlobo.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: izeluleko ezimbili
- Amagama ambalwa mayelana nokulwa ne-moss, ikhula yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi uthanda izindawo ezinombala onemibala. I-Sphagnum kufanele isuswe ngokushesha, ngokushesha lapho i-foci encane ivele, ngaphandle kwalokho i-moss izosakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke utshani. Okokuqala, sinisela utshani "uFlorovit", siwukhulisa ngokwemiyalo. Kunamaphakeji amakwe "M", lapho okuhlushwa kuphezulu. Le yi-iron sulfate - i-iron sulfate, i-moss iba mnyama kuyo, bese inyamalala ngokuphelele esakhiweni. Ngokusiza okujwayelekile, ama-bryozoans akha kaningi.
- Yini okufanele uyenze ngamahlamvu? Ngokwazi kwami nganginesiqiniseko sokuthi amahlamvu angamaphepha kusengcono ukuwaqoqa. Ngizenza ngokwami eqhweni lokuqala, ekuseni kakhulu, ngenkathi inhlabathi iqandisiwe. Ngishanela amaqabunga emaphethelweni utshani, bese ngiwaqoqosha ngiwasendleleni ngingene ezikhwameni zodoti. Isikhathi sokuvunwa kwamaqabunga ekwindla sithatha okungaphansi kakhulu uma kusentwasahlobo. Utshani bunyibilika ngokulinganayo, ngaphansi kwengqimba yamahlamvu eqandisiwe, ngokuvamile avele amabala amnyama amnyama. Lapho amaqabunga engashadile, eyokugcina, ayiyona ekhaphethi eluhlaza okwesabekayo.
