Amagreyidi otshani nokuxutshwa kwawo

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukukhulisa utshani obusebenzisa utshani obujwayelekile ngeke kusebenze. Utshani obunjalo buzohlala buqinile ngisho nokugcinwa okujwayelekile.

Umehluko phakathi kotshani wotshani nokusendle

Izilimo ezitshalwe ngotshani zihlukile otshanini basendle esebeni lezakhiwo eziwusizo

Kufaka:

• ukukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela. Ngenxa yaleli khwalithi, emavikini ambalwa emva kokutshala, izithombo zakha ungqimba lomsele omfushane;
• izinzwa. Utshani obuluhlaza obuphakathi kwendlu noma ngemuva kwendawo bungaba yinto esetshenziselwa ukubukeka kwengadi, indawo yokuphumula, kanye nenkundla yokudlala yemidlalo;
• umuzwa we-tactile. Ngokuthinta utshani, umuntu uyozwa ingaphezulu lamaqabunga eqabunga;
• bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo. Umgcini wegadi angakhetha ezingxubevini zotshani ezengeziwe nasekwenziweni kwemithi okwenziwa ngayo imishini.

Lapho uthenga imbewu yokutshala utshani, kubalulekile ukugxila kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ikhwalithi yembewu. Lapho uthenga, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umthengisi anganikeza isitifiketi esifanele;
• izimo zezulu. Isiko ngalinye libonakaliswa izinga laso lokumelana namazinga okushisa abukhali;
• izici zendawo ekhethiwe (indawo, izakhiwo zomhlaba, izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba).
• Uhlu luhlanganisa nombala wotshani, ukubekezelela ukusika, ukufana kwezithombo, uhlobo lohlelo lwempande, impilo yeshelufu lembewu.

Izinhlobo zezingxube zotshani

Izithako ze-Herb zihlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• ngokushesha. I-Tillering ihlinzeka ngokubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwezindawo ze-bald (izingxenye zotshani obunjalo: i-ryegrass yonyaka, i-ryegrass yamadlelo, i-fescue ebomvu, i-meadow bluegrass);
• ilanga. Izitshalo ezivela kuleli qembu zilwa nokushisa nokukhanya okukhanyayo (i-hedgehog meadow, i-festulolium, i-fescue ye-mehendi nebomvu);
• isithunzi. Izitshalo zotshani zalolu hlobo zitshalwa ezindaweni ezisebumnyameni (i-soddy pike, ihlumela lezinkuni, i-redccue ebomvu, i-greengrass ejwayelekile);
• emhlabeni jikelele. Amakhambi awanciphisi endaweni yokukhula. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa nomthunzi (umhlobiso ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu, ubomvu wefashini nezimvu, utshani obuhlaza).

Izingxube ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziqukethe imbewu eboniswa ukuhluma okuphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabala amabala ayakheka otshanini, okuthi emva kwalokho buhlwanyelwe kabusha.

Amakhekhe akhethwa ngendlela yokuthi ukunganciphisi kwezilimo kunxephezelwe ubuhle bawo. Uma umenzi ebala ifomula kahle, utshani buzosinda emiphumeleni yezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhethekile.

Izingxube ze-Grass zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza utshani obungeke bunyathelwe ngamandla. Izindawo ezigcinelwe izinkundla zemidlalo zitshalwa ngeziqalo. Ukuze indawo eluhlaza ibonakale phambi kwendlu, ebonakala ngezinga elanele lokuqina, umphathi wensimu kufanele alandele inani lokuncoma lokuhlwanyela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngale ncazelo kusho inani lembewu elizodingeka 1 m2 wesakhiwo ngasinye.

Utshani wotshani

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zotshani obunotshani. Mayelana nokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu abhalwe kuhlu olulandelayo.

Okunye okubalulekile indawo okuhlosiwe ngotshani.

I-tier engenhla yakhiwa kusuka kumasiko a-photophilous, afaka i-bonfire ye-bonfire ne-sainfoin. Ukwakha isilinganiso, amakhambi angenhla asetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-timothy, i-hybrid clover noma i-alfalfa. Ukwenza i-tier ephansi, uzodinga i-fescue ebomvu ne-mushroom yasensimini.

Abalimi kufanele banake isikhathi sokuphila kwezitshalo. Utshani botshani bungaba yiminyaka yonyaka kanye neminyaka. Njengokwenza izinto monocultures kanye nezinto zokwenziwa:

I-Bluegrass

Lokhu okusanhlamvu kokuqala kwaziswa ngomthunzi wawo ocebile, ukumelana okuphezulu kumazinga okushisa okuphezulu nokubekezelelana komthunzi. Ngokucheba okuvamile, kwakha isembozo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo akufanele sitshalwe kumasayithi anyathela phansi. Izinzuzo zokubamba zisetshenziswa zifaka ukungabekezeleleki, ukukhula ngokushesha nokubukeka kokuhlobisa, futhi amaminithi okusinda kwezimpande kuhamba kancane. I-Bluegrass ingaba yisisekelo esihle sokuxuba;

I-clover emhlophe

I-hybrid iyakhanya. Abalimi abatshalile lesi sitshalo kwisiza sabo bangaqhuba ukuncipha okuphansi. Utshani ngeke bahlupheke ngalokhu;

I-Fescue

Imvamisa, kukhethwa inhlanganisela enezinhlobo ezimbili (obomvu nezimvu). Umphumela uba ukhaphethi oluhlaza ohambelana nokumelana nokuntuleka komswakama. Utshani obunjalo abudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;

I-timothy enamashiya amancane

Isitshalo sibonisa ngokukhuthazela okungavamile. Akesabi umthunzi, amazinga okushisa aphansi nomswakama ophakeme;

I-ryegrass yamadlelo

Amaqabunga awo adwetshwe ngombala obomvu. Isiko litshaliwe uma kunesidingo sokutshala isikhashana. I-ryegrass ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke kufanele ihlwanyelwe njenge-monoculture kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele;

I-Polevole

Ihlumela linikeza amahlumela amade womthunzi oluhlaza olukhanyayo. Phakathi kwezimpawu zayo zokubonisa, ukuhlunga okushubile kuyahlukaniswa. I-polevole encane ayesabi ama-haircuts ahlala njalo nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Ngemuva kokutshala esizeni sayo, umlimi uzothola utshani obunombala oluhlaza ojulile. Izinkuni izinja zifakwa ezingxubevini zotshani zokugcoba utshani;

I-Hedgehog

Isiko elingabekezeleleki ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, imbewu ezivame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwengxube yotshani. Kuvimbela ukhula ukuba lukhule;

Hlanganisa

Ukumelana nokubhukuqa kwamanzi, isomiso, nesithwathwa. Amahlumela awo amafushane akha ikhava enkudlwana, engabekwa ngaphansi kokucheba okuphansi.

Izingxube zotshani zotshani

Ukuze ukhule utshani, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa ukuxuba okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezinjalo zalezi zitshalo njenge:

• uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe;
• ukufana kwezithombo;
• ukubukeka kokuhlobisa;
• ukubekezelela kwama-haircuts ahlala njalo;
• amandla okuvimba ukhula.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izingxube zotshani, kufanele unqume uhlobo nenjongo ye-lawn yesikhathi esizayo.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa indawo eluhlaza njengendawo yemisebenzi yangaphandle nemidlalo, kufanele unikeze ukukhetha emidlalweni yezemidlalo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokunyathelwa kanye nokuba khona kwesendlalelo sod aminyene.

Izingxube ze-Herb zitholakala uma zifuna ukutshala utshani be-meadow. Izimbali ezikhanyayo namajikijolo amahle azomhlobisa isizini yonke. Indawo yenziwa izitshalo ezinde nezifushane. Amagundane ama-Elite, ngokungafani nothayela basezindaweni zasemakhaya, anamandla futhi afuna izimo ezikhulayo. Lokhu kususwe ukubukeka kwabo. Umklamo onjalo womhlaba uzokwenza isayithi lihle kakhulu futhi lihle.

Utshani botshani bukhula ngokushesha. Awabangeli ukuncipha kwenhlabathi. Ezinyangeni ezi-1-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, utshani bokuhlobisa bukhiwa endaweni yesiza esilungiselelwe. Ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle, umlimi kuyodingeka njalo aphuze futhi asike notshani.

Esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa kotshani, ungasebenzisa imichilo yotshani obunjiwe. Le nketho ibhekwa njengento esheshayo futhi elula. Ukubuyisa kwayo kuphela izindleko eziphakeme zokuqukethwe. Ukuze uthole utshani obusezingeni eliphezulu, umlimi kuyodingeka akhokhe inani elihlaba umxhwele.

Noma iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokulima obufanele abukwazi ukwabiwa. Umphumela wokugcina awuncike ekwakhekeni kwengxube yengca kuphela, kepha futhi nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezilimo.