I-Lawn aeration - ukubhoboza i-turf ekujuleni okuthile ukuze inhlabathi ingene, ithuthukise ukushintshanisa kwegesi phakathi komoya ne-oxygen yomoya. Ngenxa yokukhohlisa, amanzi, izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo kuzogeleza kangcono ezimpandeni. Ngenxa yalokho, utshani buzothola ukubukeka okukhangayo. 
Umthombo: gardengear.ru
Kungani utshani budinga usizo
Izindawo ezivela emhlabathini ezinethambile nezenziwe lukhuni zavela otshanini. Ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba akungeni kahle. I-Carbon dioxide nayo iyanqwabelana, ephazamisa ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Uma ungenzi isikhathi eside (ukuhlanza utshani), kuvela imiphumela engemihle elandelayo:
- ukubukeka kotshisi kuya kuba nzima, ukhula kanye nemisipha kuqala ukukhula, kuvela okuomile;
- utshani buyekela ukumelana nemvula, isithwathwa.
Ukulungisa lokhu kuzosiza ekuvuseleleni utshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukukwenza kuyo yonke insimu, kwanele ezindaweni eziyinkinga.
Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka aeration
Lapho kungenzeka ukwenza ukukhohlisa kuya ngotshani obukhula kuleyo nsimu. Uma i-fescue noma i-bluegrass, ungavala kuphela ekwindla, njengoba lezi zitshalo ziphuzile (kepha akukho ngaphambi kwenyanga ka-Okthoba).
Ngotshani obuthanda ukushisa (isibonelo, iBermuda), inqubo ingenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukunquma ukuthi i-aeration iyadingeka yini, ungasebenzisa indlela elandelayo:
- Nge-spatula, susa ucezu lomhlaba otshanini.
- Hlola ama-rhizomes otshani.
- Uma zincane (kufika ku-50 mm), kufakwa umoya omncane ngokushesha, njengoba akunikezwa umoya-mpilo owanele kanye nezakhi zomzimba.
Kwanele ukukwenza isikhathi esisodwa sonyaka (entwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala). Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi inani elikhulu liyadingeka:
- ama-turfs ezemidlalo (ngokwesibonelo, enkundleni yebhola) - 2-3 p.;
- isimo sezulu esingesihle (ngokwesibonelo, imvula ejwayelekile nemvula enkulu noma isomiso) - umoya omncane wokuphefumula;
- i-moss, utshani ophuzi, njll. - aeration ngokushesha.
Inhlabathi enesihlabathi idinga ukufakwa umoya omncane isikhathi esingu-1, inhlabathi enenwele - 2-3, ngoba ingaphansi kokucindezela.
Ungayenza kanjani i-aeration
Ukuthengisa kuyimishini, ifekthri futhi uzenzele.
Indlela yokusebenza yenqubo:
- ukubhobozwa ngezikhonkwane zensimbi ngaphandle kokudicilela phansi isigatshana;
- amathuluzi akhethekile - ama-aerators (inhlabathi ikhishwa ngokujikeleza kwe-1-2 cm futhi ihlakazeke).
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-aerator:
- umnyombo - awugqinsi kakhulu inhlabathi, ususe kahle ungqimba owomile;
- bheka ezindongeni zensimbi ezomile zesimo se-crescent - yenza ukubukeka okulele enhlabathini, kuhlanganiswe notshani obomile;
- ama-aerator soles lapho amazinyo ahlanganiswe khona ngaphansi kwezimbotshana zokuhamba phezu kotshani;
- imishini yokuzenzela - yokungena komoya okujulile ngokusebenza kahle.
Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:
- Ukudalwa kwesomiso kuzolimaza izitshalo zotshani, ngakho-ke ukukhohlisa akwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.
- Moisten utshani ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komcimbi. Ungakufeza emva kwezulu.
- Yenza ukubhoboza imigqa ngokugqagqana okungamasentimitha angama-3-4 (uma ubukhulu bomhlaba buphakeme kakhulu, uzodinga omunye umgodi obona ngama-90 degrees kuya ku-1).
- Linda izinsuku ezi-2 ukuze ama-clumps omile omile omile. Ugaye, ugcobe, unisele utshani.
- Uma bekukhona amabala we-bald, uwahlwanyele ngembewu bese kuphela lapho ugaya amabala, izinga namanzi.
Ngezenzo ezifanele, utshani buyaphenduka buhlaza, bukhule ngokushesha ngesonto.
Ngabe isebenza kanjani kahle ama-aerator?
Emgogodleni wayo, aeration kuyakhulula. Ngakho-ke, wonke amadivaysi okusebenzisa amandla anama-spikes afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude noma amashubhu angenalutho we-15-20 mm wokudonswa kwenhlabathi.
Amadivayisi azenzakalelayo
Ama-aerator e-lawn enzelwe umoya omncane ngaphansi kongqimba lotshani. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngenxa yokubhula ngokugudluzwa komhlaba kanye nokususwa kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi eyile.
Kukhona amadivaysi angenza ukuthi kuhlukaniswe, kutsheleke uhlevane futhi kube mpo ngotshani.
Ungayenza kanjani i-aeration nge-pitchfork
Le ndlela ilungile uma itulo alikho likhulu kakhulu. Ngoba ukwenza ukunyakaza okubuyisanayo kusuka phansi kuya phansi isikhathi eside kungumsebenzi oyindabezitha futhi onzima.
Amaforamu we-aerator - amapuleti amancane kwesibambo.
Ngenxa yale divayisi, ungasika ngobunono ungqimba olungaphezulu lobe otshaliwe bese uluhlanganisa. Okokuqala, isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele siphuziswe kahle. Imfoloko ingathengwa noma yakhiwe ngokuzimela.
Ungavala kanjani izimbadada
Le divayisi ingenziwa nguwe.
Uzodinga:
- Ibhodi, plywood 30-50 mm ubukhulu noma ucezu lwerabha obukhulu. Ungasebenzisa insimbi, kepha izoba nzima kakhulu.
- Izikulufa zokuzenzisa noma izipikili kusuka ku-10 cm.
- Ukuqinisa amabhande, isibonelo, imichilo ehlukahlukene.
- Jigsaw.
- Isikulufa noma isikulufu sokudonsa, isando.
Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:
- Sika izingcezu ezi-2 kusuka plywood noma ebhodini. Ubukhulu bukhulu kaningana kunomlenze wakho, ngoba idivaysi izogqokwa ngezicubu ezijwayelekile. Unyawo kufanele lubekwe phezu kwesiqeshana sokhuni bese lubhokelwa ngoshini, kushiye izibonelelo zamasentimitha athile
- Sika imidwebo eceleni komgwaqo. Thola izimbiza zokhuni zezicathulo.
- Ngezipikili zokushayela ngakunye noma isikulufa esikalini ngezingcezu eziyi-10-12. Uma kusetshenziswa isisekelo sensimbi, ama-spikes kufanele afakwe ngensimbi ngomshini wokufaka insimbi.
- Ukuze uqinise izimbotshana zifakwe ezicathulweni, yenza izimbobo ezinhlangothini lapho kudlule khona amabhande.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusala kuphela ukugqoka izimbadada ezenziwe ekhaya bese uqala ukuhamba otshanini.
Le divayisi ilungele kuphela izindawo ezinenombolo encane yamamayela skwele, njengoba ngisho nemilenze eqeqeshwe kakhulu ayikwazi ukumelana nokuzivocavoca okuphezulu komzimba okunjalo.
Endaweni enkulu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise imishini kagesi noma yama-petrol (isibonelo, i-ice rink). Kuyabiza impela, kepha ungakuqasha noma usebenzise i-roller ekhethekile enezikhala, okushibhile.
Ukufingqa, singaphetha ngokuthi utshani bunokubukeka okusha futhi okwenziwe kahle, udinga ukufaka umoya enhlabathini okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, utshani buzojika buphuzi, bukhule kabi, kuqhume ukhula. Ukuze uthole i-aeration, ungasebenzisa amadivayisi azenzele noma athengwe esitolo esikhethekile.
