Amadlelo ryegrass angawomndeni wakwaMyatlikov. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukudala amabala ezemidlalo, izinkundla zebhola eziqeqeshiwe, utshani bezimboni, njll. Futhi, utshani busetshenziselwa ukufaka okunye.
Incazelo ye-ryegrass
Amadlelo ryegrass (perennial) isitshalo esisanhlamvu, esiphakeme ngokwedlulele nesikhulayo. Ngesizini yokuqala, yakha ukhaphethi otshanini obilayo (amahlumela angama-40-60 ngesikhu ngasinye. Dm.). Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla, lukhule kahle. Yakha i-turf eminyene, ibamba inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Otshanini ume iminyaka engama-5-7.
Amahlamvu anobude obuyi-10-20 cm nobubanzi obuyi-3-5 mm. Amapuleti athambile kusukela ezisekelweni kuya emaphethelweni. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga icwebezelwe ngokulingana, engezansi ine-luster engilazi. Umthunzi osuka emerald emnyama ube luhlaza okhanyayo. Imifino itholakala kuyo yonke ipuleti, kuthiwa. Kukhona i-keel ebonakalayo engaphansi kwangaphansi. Isisekelo sipinki.
I-ryegrass ibekezelela umthunzi kahle, iyamelana nokunyathelwa. Ikhula ngokushesha, ibuyiselwa ngokuzimela etshanini ngemuva kwesomiso noma ngesilayidi esinqunyiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ayibekezeleli iqhwa, ubusika obuneqhwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabala empandla avela otshanini.
Njengoba isimo sezulu esibandayo siqhubeka isikhathi eside, singaphuma ngokuphelele otshanini. Ibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi impela (-16 ... 18 ° C) uma kungekho isembozo seqhwa.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
I-Ryegrass inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- inikeza isikhathi eside sempilo yotshani;
- ukumelana nokunyathelwa, imithwalo ephezulu;
- ikhula ngokushesha futhi igcine umbala oluhlaza okwesikhathi eside;
- ibekezelela isimo sezulu esomile nomthunzi;
- asesabi ukucheba okujwayelekile, kukhula ngokulinganayo;
- ulungisa kahle inhlabathi engazinzile (evame ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni, emithambekeni emincane, njll.);
- imbewu iyathengiswa zombili ngaphandle kokungcola okuhlukahlukene futhi njengengxenye yezingxube zemithi.
Okudonsela phansi okubaluleke kakhulu kwezimo zethu zezulu ukuthi i-ryegrass ayibekezeleli iqhwa.
Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo siyaphela ngokushesha futhi sigcina utshani bungaphansi kokushiwo (iminyaka emi-3-4).
Futhi, okungekuhle kufaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi utshani budinga ezingeni le-acidity ye-substrate, inani layo lomsoco.
Akubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, izimvula ezinde ziba nomthelela omubi ekuhlobiseni kwazo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kotshani nge-ryegrass
Kungenzeka ukutshala i-ryegrass emhlabeni ovundile nge-pH ephansi. Uma i-acidity iphezulu, kufakwa umlotha wenkuni emhlabathini. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi indawo efakwa kuyo ikhanyiswe kahle.
Ukunakekela i-ryegrass kulula kakhulu. Kudinga ukugunda ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlanza izinsalela, ukuthambisa njalo (njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwentaba engaphansi loma). Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo wokukhula okungcono.
I-perennial ryegrass isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngomhlobiso wotshani. Utshani bukhula ngokushesha, buhlala buhlala butsha isikhathi eside, abunyathelwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukucabanga okukhulu: isitshalo asibekezeleli isimo sezulu esisendaweni ephakathi neRussia, ngakho-ke ukutshala kwayo akuvamile ukwelulekwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
