Lapho utshala ugarliki wentwasahlobo entwasahlobo, ehlobo unganquma izimpaphe, ungeze kwisaladi, futhi ekwindla ukuqoqa ama ngezinyo ngamazinyo. Azonakalisi ngisho nokugcinwa isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobusika ziqhume ekwindla. Kungabonakala, kungani ugalikhi lukhula olwengeziwe izinyanga ezimbalwa. Akukho sizathu salokhu, kepha ukuvuna onyakeni omusha kusazoba yikhona ngaphambili. Lokhu inzuzo yezinhlobo zasebusika. Ngaphezu kwalesi sikhathi samahhala entwasahlobo, umlimi unokuningi.
Ukugomeka okunamandla
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ekunambithekeni. Ezinye zibukhali, ezinye zincane. Isibonelo, uGulliver, akashisi kangako kune-Ershovsky. Zombili zingezinhlobonhlobo zentwasahlobo. Zonke izinhlobo zikagalikhi zinenombolo ehlukile yama-clove ku-bulb. Abanye banomcibisholo owakha, kanti abanye abanawo. Zonke ziqinisa ukungavikeleki komuntu ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-allicin, zinc, molybdenum, phosphorus, silen, potassium, calcium, chromium, iron, B amavithamini hhayi kuphela. Ukulinganisela kwabo kudalwe yimvelo, eqashelwa ososayensi abaningi njengokufanele.
Izimpaphe, amazinyo nemicibisholo kusetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Kumele zisikwe ukuze ugarliki ukhule ngokwengeziwe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kwazo, okulula ukuzinakekela engadini, kepha lokhu akukuphazamisi inani lazo lokuzalwa. Ijusi labo alinawo amavithamini namaminerali amancane kunezinye izingxenye. Zisetshenziswa iqandisiwe, zidliwe, zithosiwe, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti. Benza ujamu omnandi.
Lapho unikeza umuntu isipho, ugalikhi, ngeshwa, alunakuhlaselwa. Isikhunta, amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane kumsongela. Noma ngubani oyikhulisa eyedwa kufanele azazi izimpawu zezifo eziyingozi kuleli siko, izindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa.
Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta
Iningi lezinkinga livela ezinhlafunweni zesikhunta. Lezi zinto ezincane eziphilayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile, ebalulekile yomhlaba weplanethi. Yenza umsebenzi wokuqondisa njengengxenye yokukhethwa kwemvelo. Le yingqondo esemqoka yobukhona babo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusizi kumuntu. Njalo ngonyaka bazikhumbuza bona, bahlasela imibhede. Izifo zegalikhi, incazelo yezimpawu zokuqala, zizosiza ukuvikela ukuhanjiswa kokudla.
Ama-fungicides, vitriol, Bordeaux ketshezi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo.
Ukufafaza endaweni eyodwa kuzosindisa isivuno, kwesinye kungenjalo, kodwa ngeke kuvume isikhunta ukuthi senze umonakalo ngonyaka omusha.
Ukugqwala kukagalikhi kuyelapheka. Futhi ngeFusarium, isivuno siyashiswa, inhlabathi itshalwa ukuze kubuyiswe imicroflora.
Uma kutholakala intamo noma ukubola okumhlophe, ugarlic oqoqiwe ufafazwa nge-sulfate yethusi, isikhunta. Bese yomile futhi ihlelwe. Ingxenye yesilimo ingagcinwa, kepha isethulo sizokonakala.
Endabeni ye-Downy hlobo, inhloso enkulu ukusindisa izithombo ezingakangenwa yilesi sifo. Abathelelekile bayashiswa. Isikhunta esimnyama asiphathwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvunwa.
I-Fusarium wilt noma impande yokubola
Ubusika obufudumele abuvumeli i-Fusarium spores ukuthi ihlale ithule. Kungenzeka bangasebenzi iminyaka eminingana. Kepha, naphezu kwalesi simo esiyingqayizivele, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu lapho isimo sezulu sihle, sonke isikhathi sonyaka, abalimi balinde ukuvakasha kwabo, bayakusaba lokhu. Eningizimu yezwe nasemgwaqweni ophakathi nendawo, la ma-virus amancane avela kakhulu. Sikhuluma ngamacala angafani nezifo zezitshalo kuphela ngoba kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela nokwelashwa.
Izingxabano njengezinsuku zemvula zasehlobo, ukupholisa kwesikhashana esifushane nokushisa okulandelayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi i-garlic ine-fusarium ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo zomlingiswa:
- izimpaphe zinombala welamula;
- kumaqabunga amaqabunga, kanye nakumagalikhi egalikhi, uma ikhephu lisuswa, inhlanganisela epinki epinki, imifudlana iyabonakala;
- amazinyo athambile.
Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngemuva kokuvunwa. Izikhunta ezinamaphiko okugcwala i-fungal spores secrete, okwenza i-garlic evuniwe ingakulungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Uma eseyidlile, umuntu angaba nobuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu. Udinga udokotela.
Downy isikhutha
Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-peronosporosis noma i-Downy mildew yizindawo ezi-oval ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni zohlaza okotshani, ophuzi, onsundu, ompunga noma onsomi. Kube sekuvela izimpaphe ezisontekile.
Eduze, kukhula izihlahla ezijwayelekile ngokuphelele, kudale umehluko, kukhule izinsolo.
Ukugqwala
Ukonakala kwensimbi kubukeka kucishe kufane nokushintshwa kwephepha likagalikhi elitheleleke ngesikhunta i-hemp fungus (Puccinia) noma i-melampsora (Melampora). Amachashazi e-orange a-convex amalahle asibekela ngaphezulu.
Indawo yabo iyanda. Umbala wempaphe ngamunye wegalikhi uyashintsha, ulandelana. Ngokushesha isithombo siyafa.
Ukubola kwentamo
Isikhathi eside, ukubola kwentamo kuhlala kungabonakali. I-bulb yegalikhi igcwele uthuli olimpunga. Isiqu esisekelweni siyaphambana nomugqa omhlophe ococekile onomngcele oluhlaza. Lesi yisizinda sama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Ukubola okumhlophe
I-mycelium yakhiwa ngemuva kokuvunwa noma entwasahlobo. Ukutshala ugarlic akusenzi mqondo ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-spores ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Kepha akekho owaziyo ngalokhu. Zindiza zingene nomoya futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungezona zodwa, kodwa nezinye isikhunta. Umoya opholile kusuka ku- + 9 ... +12 ° C kanye nomswakama ophakeme yilokho ukubola okumhlophe okudinga ukuthuthuka.
Izinhlamvu ziba namanzi, ziqale ukubola. Kuvela i-mycelium emhlophe ezimpandeni ezimpandeni. Ingxenye yaphezulu ngenhla iyafa. Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, zingena ekhanda. I-Mycelium imbozwe ngokuphelele phansi kwayo futhi amazinyo azoqala ukoma.
Ukubola okuluhlaza okotshani noma okwesibhakabhaka
I-penicillosis noma ukubola okuluhlaza, okuvela esizeni, akukubangeli ukulimala okuningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinambuzane ezincane zesinambuzane. Ama-spores akhe asheshe afe emhlabathini, isizini ezayo awahlali kuwo. Kepha isivuno esinegciwane sesivuniwe futhi sithunyelwe ukugcinwa. Ngisho negalikhi elingakhonjwanga lizombozwa kungekudala nge-mycelium. Amachashazi acindezelekile aqhakaza aluhlaza avela emazinyweni.
Ubumba obumnyama noma i-aspergillosis
Emazinyweni kuleli cala, kuvela umqeqeshi omnyama. Kuqoqiwe ekuqaleni entanjeni yezinsiba. Kancane kancane isakazeka ngaphakathi kwebhalbhu ekuqondeni phansi nasemaceleni. Ingabonakala esikalini noma ihlale ingabonakali.
I-mycelium iyakhula, ibangele ukubola kwawo wonke ama-clove asezingeni legalikhi, ichithe isivuno.
Izifo ezingamagciwane wegallic
Kuze kube manje, azikho izidakamizwa ezingavimbela ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesitshalo. Kepha ugarliki awuhlushwa izifo eziningi ezingamagciwane, eziyingozi kwezinye izilimo zasengadini. Ungathola i-mosaic, dwarfism ephuzi. Ukulwa nabo kwehla ekulahleni okuyikho kwamahlumela nokuvinjelwa kokutheleleka.
Viral kaMose
I-Allium virus (i-Allium virus I) iyasebenza ehlobo, ekushiseni, enomswakama ophezulu. Ungaqaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo:
- amabala, imivimbo engxenyeni ye-avenue - imhlophe, iphuzi noma nsundu;
- amaqabunga ayimpumputhe, ayabuna;
- izimpaphe eziningi ziyaphela.
Izithwali zayo zingamikhaza. Leli gciwane lingaba khona isikhashana emhlabathini nomquba. Izithombo ezigulisayo ziyashiswa, bese inhlabathi nomquba kuphathwa nge-insecticidal noma i-acaricidal agent, i-zethusi sulfate. Lezi zinyathelo zanele ukuvimbela ukusakazeka okwengeziwe nokuvuselela kabusha kwesizini ezayo.
Umbala omncane ophuzi
Igciwane le-onion aphuzi elimatasa (igciwane le-anyanisi eliphuzi elimnyama) lidluliselwa imikhaza, ama-aphid, umdanso wokhula. Izimpaphe zimbozwe ngemichilo enombala we-ulamula, iba yi-lethargic, yomile ngaphandle. Ukukhula kwe-Bush kuyama.
Isifo seGarlic Garlic
Hhayi igciwane kuphela, kepha nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile azesabi i-garlic. Okuhlukile ukubola kwamagciwane. Ukuchazwa kwezimpawu zayo kuzosiza ukuvikela imibhede kulesi sifo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbangela yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane kagalikhi kwesinye isikhathi iba ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athelelekile - amagilavu engadi, ifosholo, i-rake, isikela, isikhafu. Ukwelashwa okunjengokubala, ukubulala amagciwane ngamanzi anensipho namanzi kusiza ukuvikela izitshalo.
Bacteriosis noma ukubola kwebhola
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zingahambisa amagciwane endaweni. Ingena enhlabathini, ithelelela izithombo. Akuzivezi kuso sonke isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesitshalo. Izilimo ezivunwe maduze ziqala ukuwohloka. 
Umthombo: www.5-nt.ru
Amazinyo embozwe ulceration brown, ukubola. I-Garlic tick, i-anyanisi fly kanye ne-nematode zingabathwali baleli gciwane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulwe nabo, futhi usebenzise ama-fungicides anezinto ze-antibacterial.
Izilokazane Eziyingozi Garlic
Ukufakwa kwegalikhi kuyindlela ethandwa ngabantu yokuxosha izinambuzane. Izakhi ezibalulekile zamafutha nesibabule kuzo zinobuthi.
Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zithanda ujusi wayo. Akuyona into ehlukile ekuxazululeni kugalikhi.
Ama-aphid
Amabhungane amancane amnyama avela ezitshalweni ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Baphuza ujusi wamaqabunga amancane, bacashe ngohlangothi lwabo lwangemuva. Izimpaphe zikagalikhi zonakalisiwe kulokhu, i-curl, fade. Okomzabalazo, kunconywa ukuthenga umuthi obulala izinambuzane.
I-anyanisi inundu
Isinambuzane siphaphama entwasahlobo. Ihlala emaqabungeni egalikhi, yakhe imivimbo emnyama ebonakalayo. Uma zitholwe ngendlela yesikhathi, ukwelashwa ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Ama-insecticides, isixazululo sopelepele obomvu oshisayo, ukubhema kuyizindlela ezidumile zokulawula nokuvimbela ezizibonakalise kahle.
Garlic nematode
Inyongo, isiqu, ugarlic wezimpande, i-anyanisi engatheni, amazambane amazambane uhlala engabonakali, izitshalo ezishwabene. Amakhanda egayiwe abola phansi. Ukuyibona, udinga i-microscope. Ucwaningo lwelabhorethri luzonquma izinhlobo ngokunemba.
Zingatholakala emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwenkampani yenethiwekhi. Kepha isiqu, ngokwesibonelo, asikwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Uma ibanga eliyi-20 cm ligcinwa phakathi kwezithombo zikagalikhi, kuyotheleleka isihlahla esisodwa kuphela.
Ukufafaza ngezidakamizwa ze-nematicidal kuyindlela enkulu yokwelashwa. Ukutshala ama-marigolds eduze kwesihlahla sikagalikhi, ukutshala kwenhlabathi nge-sulfate yethusi kanye nesisombululo se-manganese kuyizindlela eziphambili zokuvikela lesi sifo.
I-anyanisi iyanqaba
Ugwayi (u-anyanisi) kanye nama-thrips adla ujusi kusuka kumahlamvu, ungavumeli ukuthi akhule. Uma izimpaphe zikagalikhi zikhubazekile, zinezimpukane ezinombala ophuzi noma izibungu, ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokuzihlomisa ngesinambuzane.
Umaki wempande
Izinambuzane ezinomzimba ovele ngokuvulelekile obunjwe njengamazibuko amane ama-paws zihamba ngokushesha ukusuka enhlabathini ziye ku-bulb yegalikhi uma zonakele. Abazithandi i -galikhi, kodwa u-anyanisi, kepha abayiphikisi idili. Inani labo lingawela kwisitoreji sezilimo, ziqala ukukhula. Izisombululo ze-Acaricidal zivimbela ukukhula kwazo, zinikeza ukuvikelwa kwesitshalo.
