I-Curly Hoya

Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane ze-hoi: ukuvimbela nokwelapha

Hoya noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi, i-wax ivy ngumvini ovuthiwe womndeni we-Lastonev. Leli gama labizwa ngegama likaThomas Hoy, umlimi wase-England. Namuhla emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zezitshalo. Endle, i-hoiyu ingatholakala eNingizimu China, eNdiya nase-Australia. Ama-creepers asakaza emithambekeni yama-stony nezihlahla zomuthi.

I-hoya ikhonkwane futhi ilenga, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinezintambo ezinamathele ukusekela. Amaqabunga e-wax ivy anama-oval noma asesimo senhliziyo, kanti leyo ye-hoi compact inesimo esisontekile. Ziluhlaza okomnyama, ezinemibala emibili namacwecwe.

Ekhaya iningi lezinyosi ezikhulayo. Amahlumela alezi zitshalo afinyelela amamitha ayisikhombisa ngobude.

Njengazo zonke izitshalo, I-hoya ijwayele izifo futhi ihlushwa izinambuzane. Cabanga ngalezi zinkinga ze-wax ivy ngokuningiliziwe.

Izifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo, indlela yokuziqeda

Izifo ezinjalo zibangelwa ukugcinwa okungalungile kwesitshalo nokuzinakekela. I-hoya ayithandi ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu, nokushisa, okungukuthi, kanye nelanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa esihlahleni. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, amaqabunga azophendulela, bese amahlumela amasha ekhula kancane kancane. Imiphumela yokudonsa lokushisa okubukhali ingahle ihlakazwe esihlahleni.

Uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokunisela amanzi, ukuqhuma kwamanzi emhlabathini kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, ngenxa yalokho okusobala khona. Futhi uma lesi sitshalo singenayo ukukhanya okwanele, amahlumela azokwelula ngokweqile. Ngokucophelela nangokwethenjelwa kufanele kuthathwe kumanyolo we-hoya. Uma ukufaka umanyolo kusetshenziswe ngokungalungile, amaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo zingase zichazwe. Ungafaki i-hoyas esishisayo.

Izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo ze-wax ivy zingaphathwa nge-Epin no-Zircon. Endabeni yokweqa ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia, u-Epinay uchithelwa ngamaqabunga nezinyosi. Umphumela uzofinyelelwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi emva kokuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. "Appin" esaba ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho ungafaki isitshalo ngaphansi imisebe ngqo ngesikhathi processing. "I-Zircon" isetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-hoyas lapho isitshalo seliphelile. Inikeza umphumela osheshayo ohlala izinsuku ezingu-10.

"I-Zircon" ubuyisele uhlelo lwezinyosi, futhi "i-Epinom" - ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo. Zombili izidakamizwa zisiza kahle i-wax ivy ilulame ekucindezelekeni okukhulu.

I-Hoya ayiqhakazi

Uma indlu hoya ingaqhakazi, kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba wenze okuthile, udinga ukuyiqonda yikuphi okwakucabangela ngempela inkinga yakho.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-ivy ingaqhakazi kanje:

  • ukutshala iminyaka;
  • ukukhanya;
  • izimo zasebusika;
  • ukusekelwa;
  • ukugqoka okuphezulu;
  • ukuchelela;
  • ukwakheka kwenhlabathi;
  • usayizi wamanzi
Ubudala besitshalo. Hoya, iqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila, kodwa kwezinye izimo, izimbali zalo ziqala ekuqaleni.

Ukukhanyisa Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwe-hoi yiwindi eleningizimu noma eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kodwa kukhona okungafani: kunezimo lapho i-wax ivy iqhuma kumafasitela asentshonalanga ngisho nasezindaweni ezimnyama. Uma ihoya yakho ingaqhakazi, yithuthele lapho izokwamukela ukukhanya okungaphezulu.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhanya okuningi kubekezelela kahle inyama yezinyosi, kodwa ngisho namaqabunga akhe angashisa. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, qiniseka ukuvala iwindi nge-tulle. Asikho isidingo sokuthatha i-hoya ebhokisini uma kungenayo i-glazed.
Izimo zasebusika. Njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisa, hoya Uthanda ubusika obubandayo ngokunisela okuncane futhi ngaphandle kokudla kanye nomanyolo. Kodwa ngokuvamile ivimba ebusika futhi ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile. Kwakukhona amacala lapho i-wax ivy ingaqhamanga isikhathi eside, kodwa, ngemva kokubanda ubusika ekushiseni kuka-10-14 ° ะก, yaqala ukuqhakaza ngasempumalanga.

Ukuthembela. Hoya akafuni ukuboshwa kwesekelo ukuze amahlumela ahlele. Okokuqala udinga ukukhula amahlumela amade bese kuthi kancane kancane ubophe isitshalo ukuze usekele. Into eyinhloko ukuklama kahle i-home hoyu. Asikho isidingo sokususa ama-stalks endala.

Ukunisela. I-Wax ivy akudingi ukuchelela okuvamile. Phakathi kwezinqubo zamanzi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yome ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esibandayo, i-hoyu ayivami ukuphuza, ehlobo itholakala kancane kancane futhi njalo.

Uyazi? Hoya ayithandi amanzi abandayo ngisho nasehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kufanele kuphuziswa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi ebusika ngamanzi afudumele.
Usayizi wekhasi Okuhamba phambili kwe-wax ivy ezimbizeni ezincane. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izimpande zawo zigcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhala sesitsha futhi isitshalo sasincane lapho. Ungakhohlwa ngalokhu ngenkathi ufika. Kungcono ukuba ne-wax ivy ikhule embizeni efanayo iminyaka eminingi. Isitshalo esidala sinomuzwa ozwakalayo esitsheni esinamaphesenti angu-15-20. I-hoya ingase ingaqhakaze iminyaka embalwa, lokho kulungile - lokhu kuyisimo sayo esivamile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nomhlabathi. Inhlabathi lapho ihoya ikhula khona kufanele kube okuxekethile futhi uphefumule kahle. Ngokuvamile kungesihlabathi, i-peat ne-substrate exutshwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sikholwa, kepha hhayi njalo. Abanye bakondla i-hoya nge-mullein ukuze ikhule kahle. Ngokwe-wax ivy, ukufaka umanyolo nakho kufanele, okunikezwa ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti.

Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ihoya yakho iqhume kakhulu entwasahlobo, yomeze ngesikhathi esibandayo ngebhola lobumba lwe-wax ivy.

Ukukhula kunciphisa, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ehlobo elishisayo, uma i-hoya imile efasiteleni elikhanyayo, "lingashisa" futhi lichithe amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuphefumula, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sinciphisa ukukhula.

Hamba usomile, vula, uphahla

Uma amaqabunga e-wax ivy ephela, owomile kanye ne-curl, Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi egumbini lapho kunehoya. Kungenzeka nokuthi Lokhu kubangelwa ilanga elikhanyayo.

Amahlamvu awela

Uma amahlamvu we-wax ivy ewa, kungase kube nezizathu eziningana. Isibonelo umswakama owedlulele wavela emhlabathini, noma wena wathuthela ikhoya kwenye indawo. Ukuwa kweLeaf kungase kwenzeke ngenxa ye-hypothermia enkulu ebusika, ngakho ungafaki isitshalo efasiteleni elibandayo futhi ungayinanzi ngamanzi abandayo.

Izimbali ziyawa

Ukuwa kwe-efihlekile kanye nezimbali ezivele ziqhakaza ku-wax ivy zingabangela umoya omile noshisayo.

I-deaf deformation

I-hoya, esesiteji sokukhula okusebenzayo, ingahluma amaqabunga omumo ongavamile. Ukuchithwa okunjalo kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okuncane. Nika imbali yakho umswakama obuningi futhi inkinga izophela ngokwayo.

Izifo ze-bacterial hoi, kanjani ukuziqeda

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa amagciwane e-pathogenic. Zangena ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo futhi zisakaze kulo lonke uhlelo lwezinyosi ze-hoya. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala kwe-ivy ngamabhaktheriya ngamagatsha omisiwe kanye ne-trunk enezilonda ezinomzimba, kanye nezindawo ezibomvu namanzi emaqabunga. Futhi, amaqabunga angaba nsundu omnyama nge-tinge ephuzi.

Uma indawo ewonakele iyancipha, uketshezi olunamanzi olunephunga elimnandi luzokhishwa kuwo. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwama-bacteria, udinga ukuqapha ubuqotho bezinkuni namaqabunga, ugweme ukubonakala kwezicucu kubo. Ngemuva kokudubula, qiniseka ukuthi uphilisa nge-altare ngamalungiselelo ensimbi.

Izindlela zokwelapha ziyosebenza kuphela uma izilonda zendawo kanye namabhaktheriya engakayifinyelela ohlelweni lwamasosha. Isitshalo esibulalayo kufanele sibe yedwa, sibekwe egumbini elinomoya omile, ongasetshenzisiwe. Uma ubona lesi sifo ngezigaba zayo zokuqala, ungayinqoba ngokususa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zehoya futhi uthathe izicubu ezinempilo.

Ngaphambi kokusika ngamunye, phatha izikhali noma ummese nge-antiseptic. Bese ufafaze ingxube ye-hoy bordeaux noma amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi. Uma ukucubungula kungazange kube nemiphumela, imbali kufanele ibhujiswe.

I-bacterial wilt

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokufiphaza, okuqala kokuthinta iziqongo zamahlumela, bese siya kuwo wonke umuthi. Ama-bacteria angena ezitsheni ze-hoy, amise izingxenye ze-pathogenic, avimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Ukuphawula kwamagciwane

Amabala emaqabunga avela ezindaweni ezifile. Abanayo imiphetho echazwe ngokucacile, isakhiwo singacacile. Amabala angase abe amafutha noma angilazi. Basheshe basakaze yonke indawo yeqabunga, elishabayo, liphenduka eliphuzi bese liwa. Uma i-hoya isendaweni enomswakama futhi efudumele, lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ukusabalalisa kwesifo.

Phenduka

Ziyabonakala ekuthineni nasekufeni kwezicubu zezitshalo, bese endaweni ethintekile kukhona isiphuzo esibolile ngephunga elimnandi. Ukubola okuvame kakhulu kuthinta izinhlobo zezitshalo ngamaqabunga amahle amakhulu. I-hotbed yokubola ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-ivy: izimbali, amaqabunga, izimpande. Isizathu salokho kwenzeka ngokuvamile kuphulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa, njengomswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi, igumbi lokubandayo, okwandisa ama-nitrogen fertilizer.

Izifo ze-Hoi ze-mushroom, izindlela zokwelapha

Izifo ezinjalo ziphakama ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwesitshalo yi-fungal phytopathogenic engaphelele. Izimpawu zesimo: imbali iyeka ukukhula, amaqabunga abuna futhi aphuzi, izimpande ziba nsundu futhi zithobe. Kwezinye izimo, amaqabunga avela isikhumba se-powdery ngendlela yama-gray, okwenza isikhathi esiningi sikhulise usayizi. Uma lesi sifo siqalwa, amabala avela ezimbali neziqu. Ukubola okubomvu kuqukethe izinhlamvu ne-mycelium. Okokuqala, kubonakala emahlumela omisiwe namaqabunga, futhi kamuva kuthinta izingxenye ezinempilo ye hoya.

Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, udinga ukutshala imbali enhlabathini emisha futhi ulandele imithetho efanele yokunisela. Sincoma ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-thiram ne-benamyl. Ukuqeda isikhutha se powdery kanye naso sonke, kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides: benlat, carbonate yethusi, isulfure, i-zinc, i-manganese. Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekulweni nokubola kwegrey kuyinto ingxube yeBordeaux. Sula ih hoa ngesisombululo esisodwa sephesenti.

I-Anthracnose

Ngokuvamile, lezi zikhunta zihlasela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka: abanomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini nokucindezeleka. Zonke izingxenye ezingezansi ezingaphansi komhlaba zihlaselwa, kepha ukugxila kwesifo kuqala njalo ngamaqabunga. Amachashazi azobukeka ahluke ngokuphelele. Kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwefungus elibangela lesi sifo.

Uma umthombo wokutheleleka yi-Kabatiellazeae, kuvela ama-speck aphuzi amancane. Uma ubheka kuzo ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa, ngaphakathi ungabona idayi elimnyama noma elimnyama. Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, ibala liyakhula, esikhundleni sephashazi, i-bezel ivela nge-gray spot ngaphakathi.

Uma i-hoyu ishaywa yi-mushroom ye-Colletotrichumorbiculare, uzobona izindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga nomngcele ophuzi. Lapho lesi sifo sithuthuka, amabala ahlangana, bese izindawo ezithintekile zimile, futhi izimbobo zakhiwa emaqabunga.

I-mushroom ye-Colletotrichumtrichellum ishiya izindawo ezinkulu ezimnyama ngezinhlamvu eziphuzi noma ezimpunga nezimpunga.

I-anthracnose ivame ukuthinta isitshalo esimweni esinomfudumalo nesomuncu, njengoba amakhowe ezwa kahle nge-90% emoyeni umswakama no-22-27 ° C. Lesi sifo sithukuthelwa ngokufuthola njalo kwesitshalo uma i-hoya ingabe isomile isikhathi eside futhi ihlala endaweni yokushisa.

Ama-spores e-fungal asakazwa yimvula, izinambuzane, umoya. Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni wobungozi kunomthelela kulesi sifo.

Ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo ne-anthracnose, ukuqhuma njalo umhlabathi wesitshalo, ukunciphisa umswakama womoya, ukubhubhisa amaqabunga abathintekile, ukuhlanza ama-hoyu ngamalungiselelo "Kvadris SK", "Hom", "Strobe", "Abiga-Peak".

Umsuka kanye nesitshalo sokubola

Ngalesi sifo, i-hoya iyeka ukukhula, amaqabunga aphelile futhi awa, khona-ke ama-root decays, nesitshalo sifa. Ekuqaleni kubonakala sengathi i-hoy ayinayo ukuchelela okwanele, kodwa emva kokuswakama kwenhlabathi evamile kucacile ukuthi lesi akusona inkinga, amaqabunga aqhubeka emile futhi awa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubona lesi sifo ekuqaleni, ngoba ukugqoka ama-wax emaqabungeni kwenza kubonakale kunempilo isikhathi eside, futhi ama-rots asempande ngokushesha. Izilonda esiteshini zingaba zomile futhi zimanzi. Izimpande ezibolile zimnyama noma zimpunga. Zingaba zimanzi noma zome.

Ukuze uvikele futhi uphathe ukubola, inhlabathi akufanele ibe yimanzi kakhulu.ikakhulukazi uma igumbi linendawo yokushisa ephansi. Umhlabathi wokutshala udinga ukwenziwa inzalo. Uma kwenzeka isifo esibolile, isitshalo esithintekayo siphathwa ngeKuproksat, i-colloidal sulfur noma i-Bordeaux ingxube, futhi uma lezi zimali zingasizi, i-ivy izokwenziwa ibhujiswe.

Ukukhula kwama-cortical kumaqabunga

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngamagqabi aphelile kanye nokuqhakaza kwempunga; amafreyimu aphakathi kweqabunga. Ukuphunyuka okumangazayo kuyeka ukukhula, kodwa uma uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi, khona-ke i-hoya izosinda. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-wax ivy kungancipha, futhi ukudubula okusha kuzoqala ukuhamba kwonyaka ozayo. Amahlamvu e-hoya azoqhubeka ephilile uma zonke izimo zokuboshwa zingafinyelelwa.

Ukulandelana kokwelashwa kwalesi sifo: Okokuqala, amaqabunga e-waxy ivy kufanele asuswe ngotshwala, bese ehlanzwa ngokuthi "Hom" noma "Odayelekile". Emva kokucubungula, faka isitshalo endaweni efudumele.

Grey ukubola

Le fungus ithinta zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo. Kuzo izindawo ezinombala ezinomkhuhlane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga kuzobonakala. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amabala azobukeka njengobunjalo obomile, i-necrosis yemithambo yegazi namathisisi azokwenzeka. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo ziyafa.

Isifungi esibangelwa lesi sifo siyizilonda ezilimazayo. Zifinyelela ngaphakathi kweziqu bese ziphuma ngesilonda. Futhi lawa amakhowe afana nomoya we-musty. Izingxabano zisakazwa ngumoya, amathuluzi angcolile nemvula. Ukushisa okunenzuzo ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo - 17-25 ° C.

Izindlela zokulwa nokuvimbela lesi sifo zingezansi: disinfect amathuluzi okusebenza nomhlabathi, umoya ekamelweni futhi unciphise umswakama. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokukhanyisa - I-hoya akufanele ikhule endaweni emnyama.

Isifungumnyama esimnyama

I-fungus emnyama ihlala emigodini ye-aphid, i-powdery nezimpungushe nezimhlophe. I-plaque eyomile, engeyona impilo esongela isitshalo, kodwa ihlanganisa ama-pores amaqabunga, yingakho inyoka "ingaphefumuli," ilokhu ikhula futhi iyancipha.

Ukwelashwa ukubhubhisa izinambuzane. Sula imbali ngendwangu ebomvu emanzini asozini bese uyiphatha nge-fungicide.

Idonsa likaMealy

Lesi sifo asivami kakhulu ku-hoi yasekhaya. Ngokuvamile kubhekene nalabo abakhulisa lesi sitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma emoyeni ovulekile. Amahlamvu avela izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe ezingasuswa kalula. Kodwa uma kungenakwenziwa lutho, amabala azokhula kuze kube yilapho ehlala endaweni yonke yeshidi.

Ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha kunomthelela emoyeni omanzi, umanyolo owedlule nge-nitrogen kanye nokushisa okushisayo okunamandla.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa: uma kwenzeka ukulimala okwebuthakathaka, khipha amaqabunga aphethwe futhi ugcizelele izimo zokuboshwa. Uma lesi sifo sisezingeni eliphezulu, sebenzisa amalungiselelo "Kvadris SC", "Topaz", "Tiovit", "Bravo".

I-Downy isikhutha

Elinye igama lesi sifo yi-peronosporosis. I-hoya ayithinti neze lesi sifo. Bahlupheka, njengoba umthetho, ivy ezikhulayo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye emoyeni fresh.

Emaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi, ekugcineni ashintshe umbala ube mnyama. Ngaphansi kwemaqabunga amaqabunga amnyama awakhiwa, aphenduke abe amachashazi amnyama.

Uma uvumela konke ukuba kuthathe inkambo, ngokungajwayelekile kuphuzile amaqabunga, bese kuthi i-causative agent yalesi sifo izongena ezitsheni zesitshalo, okuzoholela ekubhubhiseni.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi ungayilungisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, umoya we-hoyu futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ususe amaqabunga afile. Uma kwenzeka isifo, phatha ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga ngamalungiselelo "Ordan", "Khom", "Kvadris SK".

Indawo emnyama

Amachashaza emaqabunga avela kulesi sifo ayenamabala futhi agcwele. Babizwa ngokuthi - stroma. Indlela i-stroma eyobukeka ngayo ixhomeke ku-pathogen. Kodwa naphezu kokuhluka okuncane kokubukeka, konke kuthuthuka ngokushesha ngokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokukhanya okuncane.

Ukwelashwa: fafaza isitshalo esinesifo "Kvadris SK", "Abiga-Peak", "Maxim".

Ukugqwala

Izimpawu zesifo: izindawo ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela phezulu kweqabunga, kanti ngaphakathi kukhona ukuxubana kwezinhlamvu ezibomvu nezi-orange. Leli qabunga liphenduka eliphuzi, limile futhi lifa. Lesi sifo sisakazeka futhi sithuthuka emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwama-10-20 ° C.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa: Akudingekile ukuthi uphefute izinhlobo ze-hoyi ezikwazi ukugqwala, ngoba amaconsi amanzi emagqabeni abambelela ekuvuthweni kwezinhlamvu. Uma ukuphuza akudingekile ukumanzisa izingxenye ezingenhla zesitshalo. Uma i-hoya igula, susa amaqabunga abathintekile bese uphefa isitshalo ngeVectra, Kuproksat, Topaz, Vectra noma eBordeaux.

Fomoz

Imvelo enenzuzo ye-fungus, i-agent causative yalesi sifo - isimo sezulu esinomsoco nesimnandi. Lesi sifo siqala ngezimpande, bese sisakazeka kulo lonke isitshalo. Amahlamvu enza amabala amhlophe noma angenambala ngezinhlamvu phakathi. Khona-ke amahlamvu ayafa bese ewa.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa: yenza inhlabathi ukungasebenzi kahle "Fundazol". Ngemuva kwalokho, aphathe isitshalo ngokulungiselela okuqukethe ithusi, bese uhlukanisa i-hoyu isikhathi eside sokwelapha. Zonke ezinye izitshalo ezazixhumana naye, inqubo. Shiya ku-hoi enesifo esusa ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwefungi.

I-Fusarium wilt

Lesi sifo sithola kwenye yezindlela ezimbili: kuphela isiqu singabuna noma sibole izimpande.

Esikhathini se-wax ebathintekayo, baqala ukulahlekelwa yi-turgor yomqhele bese bebalekela. Izitsha zivaliwe, ziba mnyama ekunqunyeni kwe-stem. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusika futhi uphume phezulu kwesibhamu. Lapho kuqala lesi sifo, izimpande ezinkulu zihlala ziphilile, kanti ezincane zibola kuqala.

Uma inhlabathi nomoya zimanzi, futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka-18 ° C, lesi sifo sisebenza kakhulu.

Uyazi? I-fusarium izobonakala ku-wax njengefana utamatisi namakhukhamba.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa: Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba inzalo nenhlabathi isetshenziswe, engeza "Fitosporin" noma "Trichodermin" enhlabathini. Ekuqaleni kokugula, thinta i-hoya nge-Vectra noma i-Readzole.

Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-hoy, izindlela zokubhekana nazo

Izifo ze-Hoihe zivusa isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, izinambuzane nezici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Izifo nazo zingenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele: Ukushisa okukhulayo nomswakama kubangela izifo eziqhubekayo ze-carbonaceous, kanti izinambuzane ezinambuzane zenza kahle ezimweni ezishisayo nezomile.

Ekulweni nomngcele kanye ne-whitefly kuzosiza lo muthi I-Sunmite. Kusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane futhi akulona umlutha. Isidakamizwa siqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwayo futhi sihlala sikhuthele inyanga eyodwa nesigamu.

Kusukela ku-shchitovki, i-mite, thrips, i-whitefly ne-aphid zizibonakalise kahle I-Aktara ne-Actofit. I-Chervtsov ingcono kakhulu isuswe ngesandla ngesibhamu esithwetshiwe utshwala bese uhlunga izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo ngamalungiselelo asekelwe ngamafutha alula. Usizo kanye nenhlanganisela yezidakamizwa "Mospilan", "Confidor-maxi", "Aktara" ku-1 mg. Isidakamizwa ngasinye kufanele sihlanjululwe ngokwehlukana ku-330 ml amanzi, bese uhlanganise konke.

Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele i-poduras, udinga umise inhlabathi, bese uyifafaza ngothuli kagwayi noma i-lime.

I-fly fly

Le butterfly ibukeka njengengqamuzana evamile. Ukulimala kwayo okukhulu kubangelwa izibungu eziphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabunga e-hoy. Amamvemvane asebekhulile ahlala ngemuva kweshidi. Amabala amancane ajikelezayo avela ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ngokushesha amaqabunga aphendukile futhi ashone.

I-Redhead

Le nkathazo ayikhudlwana kune-5 mm ngekhava le-wax. Izimpungushe ze-chertz zikhahlela kuyo yonke indawo bese zinamathela emagodini namaqabunga. Umswakama nokushisa - izimo ezihle kakhulu zokukhiqizwa kwesibungu. Inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke i-mealybug. Usayizi wezinambuzane ungama 3.5 mm kanti umbala ukhazimulayo noma u-orange. Ngemuva kokunqothula i-ivy nge-mealybug, i-white bloom ivela emaqabunga, futhi amahlamvu we-hoya ashesha aphenduke futhi awele. Amahlumela amasha akhula kancane. I-soot fungi ingakwazi ukuhlala ezikhungweni ezimbi.

I-red spider mite

Lezi zinambuzane ze-arthropod zingadideka nge-spider encane. Phila i-mite ezingxenyeni eziphansi zamaqabunga. Izingxenye ze-hoya ezithinteka yi-spider mite zigcwele amabala aphuzi futhi ziyafa. Amathikithi avela iwebhu phakathi kwamaqabunga nesitshalo. I-spider mite isakazwa ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge-spider mite, spray lesi sitshalo ekushiseni.

Nematodes

Izimbungu ezincane ezingenambala kuya kumitha eyodwa. Uma i-hoya ishintshwe yi-nematode, i-galls yenziwa - izikhukhula ezimpandeni, kanti izinambuzane zihlala kuzo. Ama-gauls angaba nobukhulu obuhlukile, ubukhulu buxhomeke emkhakheni wokulimala nokuthi ubuthaka buyini. Uma usulelekile nge-nematodes hoya iyeka ukukhula, amaqabunga aphuzi. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele ngesikhathi, isitshalo sizofa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande azikwazi ukuhlinzeka nge hoya nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ze-stem nematode. Uma behlasela i-hoyu, amahlumela neziqu zalesi sitshalo zikhula zimbi, amaqabunga amaqabunga, i-stem core iba nsundu.

I-Poddur

Lezi zinambuzane ezimhlophe ezinamaphiko zingagxuma. Inkathazo ivela enhlabathini enomswakama kakhulu futhi ithinta ingxenye yendiza ye-hoya.

Aphid

Ama-aphid angadideka nge-moths, kuphela anebala elihlukile lombala: kusuka ku-lime kuya kumnyama. Usayizi we-aphid omdala u-3 mm. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala emakoloni amakhulu. I-Aphid ivusa izifo ze-fungal. I-Hoya, ethintekile yi-aphid, ifa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke into esemqoka akufanele ilahlekelwe umzuzu futhi isheshe ibhubhise inkathazo.

Ekuqaleni i-aphid ivela eziqongweni zamahlumela, amagatsha amasha namafihledi. Kukhona futhi i-aphid endizayo futhi engenamaphiko, izibungu ezingatholakala ngaphansi kweshidi.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kuhilela ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-Iskara-bio, u-Aktara no-Akarin. Ngesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sokutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-ivy, futhi, uma i-aphid ingakaze isakaze kulo lonke isitshalo, hlela ishayela eshisayo nesepha.

Thrips

Zombili ama-thrips omdala nezimpungushe zabo zilimaza i-hoi. Isibungu esidala sinomzimba ophaphathekile, izibili ezimbili zamaphiko nesitho somlomo esisondayo. Tizimbambo zibeka amaqanda ngqo emzimbeni wamaqabunga, kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-100 ngesikhathi. Bangabomnyama futhi babonakala emehlweni, futhi izibungu eziphuzi zivela kumaqanda emavikini amabili. Ekhaya, lezi zinambuzane zikhula futhi zikhula unyaka wonke.

Thrips ukuthelela amaqabunga. Kusukela phansi kweshidi bafaka amakoloni, futhi amachashazi avela phezulu kwekhasi leqabunga. Ngokushesha leli qabunga liba isiliva bese lifa, i-hoya yavuleka. I-soot fungi ingakwazi ukuhlala emthonjeni we-thrips. Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, izinambuzane zihlala nezimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-inflorescences ayiqhakazi, ikhula kabi, iba yingozi. Ukusabalalisa kwe-thrips kunomthelela ekushiseni okuphezulu emswakama ophansi. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa: Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, susa zonke izimbali esitshalweni ukuze izinambuzane zingabhubhisi.

Ukupuniza ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Dantop", "Aktellik", "Mospilan", "Confidor-maxi", "Fitoverm", "uMlawuli".

Shchitovka

I-Shchitovki izibungu zihlanganisa iziqu kanye namaqabunga esihlahla futhi zimbozwe nge-bloom yaxy, njengesihlangu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zinambuzane, zonke zidla ngesitshalo sesitshalo. Amaqabunga we-hoy abathintekayo aphenduka aphuzi ekuqaleni, bese emile futhi afe. I-Wax ivy izofa uma isikhathi singathathi izinyathelo zokubhubhisa ama-scythes.