I-rose yesiNgisi ye-Queen of Sweden ehlukahlukene iyaphawuleka ngobuhle bayo obungavamile. Izimbali zakhe zinhle ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izigaba - kusukela ihlumela kuya ekuvulekeni kokugcina kwezinkonyane. Ama-rosette amise okwenkezo enephunga elimnandi abukeka emuhle kakhulu e-flowerbed, engadini nase-cut.
URose Indlovukazi yeSwiden (Indlovukazi yaseSweden)
Izinhlobonhlobo zepaki zingama-English musk hybrids. Igama lakhe lanikezwa ukuhlonipha iNdlovukazi yaseSweden uChristina, odume ngokuthi ngonyaka ka-1654 wangena esivumelwaneni neGrand Britain kwezohwebo nobungani. Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa enkulisa yomzala owaziwayo waseBrithani uDavid Austin ngonyaka ka-2014, okusho ukuthi, zihlala ziyinto entsha.
URose Indlovukazi yaseSweden
Ngokungafani nzalo eminingi enhle, lena ibonakala kangcono ebulukhuni be-ebusika futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa phansi liye kufika ku-23 ° С. Inephunga le-myrtle le-classic lama roses esiNgisi. Izinhlu zingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Austiger.
Okokubheka! Igama lesiRussia elithi Queen of Swiden livela incwadi ngokubhala izincwadi kwegama lesiNgisi langempela. Uma uyiqamba ngokuthi i-rose ngokwemithetho yokuhumusha, izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi yiNdlovukazi yaseSweden.
Ukwahlulela ngokuchazwa, isihlahla esingapheliyo sikhula ngesilinganiso esingu-1,1-1,2 m ubude nobude obuyi-80 cm. Ukudubula ngakunye kusakazwa ngemikhondo eminingi ebukhali, eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwale rose.
I-buds yakhiwe ngamaphinki apinki akhanyayo nge-tint apricot tint. Imbali iyitryry, iqukethe amacembe angama-30- 35. Ububanzi be-corolla bungama-cm angama-7-7,5. Ukwakheka kwembali kungumumo wendebe eklanywe ngokulinganayo. I-hybrid yasungulwa ngokuqondile yokusika, kepha akukho okuncane okuzuzayo ngokubukeka emibhedeni yezimbali nasemapaki.
Sika izimbali ku-vase sukuma kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-15, emva kwalokho amacembe ayakhukeka. Ngemuva kwemvula, kunconywa ukuxubha izihlahla, ngoba amacembe abuthakathaka ngenkathi inqubo yomiswa ingahle ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo ngenxa yamaconsi amanzi abuthile kuwo.
INdlovukazi yaseSweden Flower
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinhlobonhlobo:
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya kufinyelela -23 ° С.
- Izimbali eziningi ezinhle ezinephunga elimnandi.
- Izimbali ezivuselelekayo ehlobo lonke.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, inani elikhulu kakhulu lameva liyabonakala, kanye nokulahleka kwezimbali zokuhlobisa kwazo ngemuva kwemvula.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isihlahla esisha masisha nje ngemuva kokutshala kuqala ukwakha ngentshiseko amahlumela aqhakaza kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukutshala njengothango, umngcele. I-rose yasebukhosini ayincishisi ndawo komakhelwane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Abaqambi batusa ukuhlanganisa i-Queen of Sweden ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: i-lavender, izinsimbi, i-sage nezinye.
Lapho utshala emibhedeni yezimbali, kufanele unake amaqabunga e-rose - mancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke abukeka emuhle kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda somakhelwane esinamaqabunga amakhulu. Isihlahla sibukeka sisihle ngokwaso futhi sihlanganiswa neminye imibala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, njalo ngonyaka umphumela uzoba ngcono futhi ube ngcono.
Izimbali eziqhakaza iNkosazana yeSwiden
Kukhula imbali
Ukuze uthole indawo yesikhathi esizayo, indawo ilungiswa ekwindla. Bumba inhlabathi, ufake umquba noma umquba kuyo. Uma i-acidity yenhlabathi iphezulu, khona-ke ilamula omncane. Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokumba kwentwasahlobo.
Ezalaneni, iQueen of Sviden ithengisa ngohlobo lwezithombo, oluthi ngokuqinile ubusika bokuqina zitshaleke ezihlahleni ezinama-rosehip ezineminyaka emibili. Izinto zokutshala zingaba esitsheni noma ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zama roses angama-musky, lena ingatshalwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo nokwindla kunconyelwa izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe. Ehlobo, izithombo ezisikiwe ezinezimpande ezivulekile zitshalwa.
Kubalulekile! Akunobunzima ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Khetha usuku olufanele olunamafu nomhlaba ezweni endaweni ekhethiwe.
Enye into ukufika komhlaba ekwindla. Unama-nuances. Uma itshalwe ekuqaleni kakhulu, isihlahla singazama ukuqhakaza, okuyinto elimazayo kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ukutshala sekwephuze kakhulu kusongela ukuvimba isitshalo ukuthi singampande. Ngokufanele - amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Indawo idinga ilanga, kepha ngomthunzi omncane nokuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kombhede wezimbali nendlela engadini, kungcono ukhethe ingadi. Eduze kwezindonga kungatshalwa kude nge-50 cm.
Uma isithombo sisesitsheni, khona-ke akudingeki kulungiselelwe. Isihlahla esinohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile simanzi ubusuku bonke emanzini (ungangeza isikhuthazo sokukhula). Inhlabathi yokugcwalisa umgodi ixubene ne-humus, isihlabathi esihlanzekile ne-50 g ye-superphosphate iyanezelwa.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Inqubo yokutshala isihlahla inezinyathelo ezijwayelekile:
- Bemba imigodi yokutshala ngokujula okungama-60 cm. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube usayizi we-coma wezimpande kabili.
- Sula kusuka ezitini ezaphukile, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe luthululelwa ezansi komgodi, kuthiwe ungqimba lwe-peat luyathululelwa.
- Indunduma encane ithululelwa phansi komgodi, enkabeni lapho kutholakala khona izimpande zezimbali bese kuthathwa isikhonkwane segalter.
- Zigcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi bese ziyinisela ngokushesha, intamo yezimpande iboshelwe kusekela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuwa nokutshala isihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Uma inhlabathi ingasakhululekile kakhulu, khona-ke ukwenza ngcono i-aeration, kuzodingeka ukuthi ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla zithinta kabi ukukhula kwazo. Abalimi bancoma ukuhlanganisa iziqu zezihlahla zama-rose ukuze kuvikelwe umswakama ukuthi ungashwibi ngokushesha, uwenze ngokweqile futhi uvimbele ukhula.
- Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Udinga ukunisela i-rose kaningi - ukuya ezikhathini ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Uma izimvula ehlobo ziqabukela futhi le ndawo imile, khona-ke ukuthambisa nsuku zonke kungadingeka.
Ukuphrinta kusihlwa kusihlwa kuya emahlathini kungenxa yokuhle kuphela, kepha kusuka esiphelweni esihle.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Kubalulekile! Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi inyibilika, kumenyezelwa umanyolo weNitrogen kuyo. Lokhu kuvusa ukuphoqelelwa kwamahlumela aluhlaza kanye namahlamvu.
Ukondla okwedlule sekuvele kungenayo i-nitrogen, ene-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina okunomanyolo wamaminerali noma usawoti we-potassium kwenziwa ngenyanga ngaphambi kwamaqandeni.
- Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Umsebenzi wokuthena izihlahla ukwakha icwecwe elihlangene elikwazi ukuphoqa ama-buds ukuthi lisebenze. Ngakho-ke, wenziwa entwasahlobo. Wonke amagatsha aqandisiwe, aphukile, omisiwe ayasuswa.
Ama-rose wokuthena
Uma amahlumela made kakhulu, khona-ke ancishiswa abe yingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama, ashiye ama-buds amaningi abukhoma. Uma isithombo sifakwe emgodini we-dogrose, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi i-scion ayinikezi ukukhula kwasendle.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina, njengoba i-rose ingakubekezeleli. Imvamisa kuyenziwa, ufuna ukusabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
- Izici zobusika imbali
Izimpande ezinde eziguqukayo zithambekele emhlabathini, futhi kwakhiwa uhlaka phezu kwayo lapho kudonswa khona isikejana sezolimo noma umgexo.
Igobolondo lama roses ebusika
IShelter yakhiwa lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi amazinga okushisa azokwehla kakhulu kuno -20 ° C. Ngokulahleka kweqhwa lokuqala, kuphonswa iqhwa phezu kwalo, kulo amagquma nobusika. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, indawo yokukhosela iyindawo evumelana nomoya.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ama-Budget akhiwa ezinhlangothini eziseceleni kwe-oda lokuqala nelesibili, ezikhula ngeziqu zonyaka odlule. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle, unyaka nonyaka, amahlumela wonyaka wokuqala kususwa ngokuphelele ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo.
INdlovukazi yaseSchweden yavuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi iyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Ngemuva kokumiswa isikhashana (cishe isonto), kufakwa igagasi lesibili, eliningi kakhulu, eli kuphela ngoSepthemba.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukuqapha izihlahla. Akudingekile nje kuphela ukusika izimbali ngezikhathi ezithile zezimbali, kodwa futhi nokususa ama-inflorescence awonakele.
URosa Queen weSweden akakhiqizi imbewu esebenzayo, kodwa uzozama ukwenza kanjalo. Ukuze angachithi amandla kulo msebenzi ongavikeleki futhi alahlekelwe ukukhanga kwakhe kwangaphandle, kufanele asike izimbali ezomile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngompu.
Ukwenza ama-buds, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nenani elanele lezakhi zomzimba kuyadingeka. Uma kungekho zimbali esihlahleni, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi itholakala endaweni emnyama kakhulu futhi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, noma kuyadingeka ukondla.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kwimisiki nzalo, izindlela ezinjalo zokusakaza zifanelekile: ukusika, ukuxhunyelelwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Kubalulekile! INdlovukazi yase Swiden rose imbewu yokusabalalisa imbewu yama roses ayisetshenziswanga, ngoba imbewu kuma nzalo engazigcini izakhiwo zabazali bayo.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuxhunyelelwa nguJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela aluhlaza ayesenamandla ngokwanele ukwenza ukuba sikwazi ukuthola isiqu ngamahlumela kusuka kuwo.
Izimbambo zisikwa zibe ngu-10-12 cm ubude kusuka amahlumela aluhlaza walo nyaka. Ama-buds ekugcineni ayasuswa, eshiya ama-buds ama-3-4 bukhoma e-sinuses yeqabunga. Izikhala ziyaqhuma uma kungenzeka. Amaqabunga asikwa ngesigamu ukuvikela ukuhwamuka ngokweqile.
I-cutlery ifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi ahlanzekile noma afakwe ngokushesha esitsheni, kodwa-ke qiniseka ukuyimboza nge-cap ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo yokubamba imbala ithatha amasonto ayi-2-3. Isiginali izoba izimpande ezintsha nokuqhakaza. Ukufakelwa endaweni entsha kwenziwa ngo-Agasti.
Amapulangwe anezimpande, agxilile emanzini nasenhlabathini
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Umonakalo omkhulu we-rose ubangelwa:
- I-Powdery Mildew Lesi sifo se-fungal sithinta amahlahla amaningi avundiswa ne-nitrogen, kanye nasendaweni ebandayo futhi ebandayo. Ukusuka kulo iphathwa ngendlela yesisombululo ngesisombululo samalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
- Ama-aphid. Ukuhlasela kwakhe kungonakalisa kakhulu amahlamvu. Kungcono kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni ngokuvama kwamasonto ama-2 ukwenza ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane esikhethekile.
- Ukugqwala. Isifo esiyingozi sithinta amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezibomvu. Ukusuka kuyo kusiza uketshezi lweBordeaux.
URosa Queen weSviden - rose elintekenteke necocekile, njengezimbali ezingamakhemikhali. Iphunga laso elimnandi nokuqhakaza okwazi ukuqhakaza liyakwazi ukukhipha amandla, futhi i-hybrid ayizithobi ekunakekelweni kwayo.
