Ukunakekelwa kotshani entwasahlobo kuya ngesimo sekhava, ngemuva kwesigaba sasebusika utshani abuhlali buvela ngokuthula. Ngokwazi kwami ngiyazi ukuthi ngisho notshani obukhulu obugcotshwe kahle uyakwazi ukwethula lezimanga ezingemnandi. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ngokulandelana okuthile. Ngizokutshela konke ngokulandelana. 
Umthombo: za-les.ru
Izigaba eziphambili zokunakekelwa kotshani entwasahlobo
Ikhaphethi eluhlaza yeminyaka emibili ubudala futhi etshalwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyafana ngesakhiwo. Ubukhulu buxhomeke kakhulu kuhlobo lotshani.
I-parquet lawns ivame ukudinga ukubuyiselwa, izingxube ze-lawns zasemadolobheni zizinza kakhulu.
Lapho kuvela izindawo ezivulekile zomhlaba, udinga ukuhlwanyela ingxube yotshisi futhi. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungokuhle ukuthenga ingxube yembewu ngemajini. Usehlume kuze kube iminyaka eyi-7. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile:
- ukukala indawo;
- Ukuhlanza izinsalela zotshani obomile namaqabunga, uma umuzwa omningi uqoqiwe eziko, uwususe, inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-stratification;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ukucebisa izimpande nge-oxygen (aeration).
Ukugoqa nokuhlanganisa
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ukugoqa kuyadingeka. Kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomisa amasentimitha ayi-5 ukujula, ukulayisha kusenesikhathi kungalimaza utshani. Ukuze ngisakaze iqhwa elisele, kungcono ukudabula lags - ngiphonsa amabhodi abanzi. Lapho ngemuva kokulungiswa bekukhona izigaxana ze-lamellas lamellas, ngaqala ukuzisebenzisa, zilula kakhulu!
Ukujikeleza kwenziwa ngamacala ambalwa:
- lapho amagabha enhla ngaphezulu komhlaba;
- amagundane noma izindunduma zobumba zenziwe;
- imbewu yatshalwa ekwindla; inhlabathi idinga ukuhlanganiswa;
- isiza asifani, kwakhiwa iziqhoboshi.
Ngemuva kokugoqeka, inhlabathi idalulwa, yahlanganiswa. Uma usebenzisa i-roller ekhethekile, utshani ngeke buhlupheke.
Ngenkathi kwakungekho-roller kamagazini, ngisebenzise izingxingo zepayipi ngalezi zinhloso, kulula ukukulungisa ngocingo. Iminyaka emibili noma emithathu yokuqala kungakuhle ukuthi ugobe utshani. Utshani obukhulu bumba i-turf.
Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokunikela ngotshani - fan fan. Bayakwazi ukudonsa hhayi nje amaqabunga owomile otshanini, kodwa naku-mulch. Iyadingeka ikakhulukazi etshanini obuncane nasezindaweni lapho ubusika bungekho iqhwa. Ama-ejes ejwayelekile engadi anamazinyo abukhali awalungele utshani, azokhetha utshani, angikholwe, ama-shreds aqinile. 
Umthombo: domlopat.ru
Kukhona inqubo ethile yokuhlanganisa: utshani buqala buye phambili, bese bunqamula. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ukuhlanganisa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-diagonal kuyenziwa. Ngithatha i-rake ngokushesha lapho umhlaba womile. Lapho-ke utshani obuncane bukhuphukela ndawonye.
I-Verticulation noma i-scarization
Inqubo yokuhlanza ungqimba oluphambili lwe-turf lwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, lapho utshani obuhle obuqoqwe ezimpandeni buqala ukuphazamisa izitshalo. Etshanini obuhlwanyelwe okusanhlamvu, sisusa umuzwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva kwesithathu. Ngokukhethekile uthenge i-nozzle ngesimo sesigubhu esinezimimese mpo ezisika isod. Ithuluzi libizwa ngokuthi i-verticutter noma isikhafu. 
I-Verticutter kanye nesikhafu
Ukushiswa kwemishini kwenziwa kangcono ngaphambi kokukhipha utshani. Lapho unyaka nonyaka ukhaphethi omuhle oluhlaza uthungwa ngemuva kokukhumulwa izinwele ngakunye ngombala, isidingo sokuthola ukuqothuka siyonyamalala. Sika ungqimba ophezulu we-turf ukuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka komoya.
Ukutshala
Uma kunesidingo, isihlabathi senziwa emhlabathini osindayo - ezindaweni eziphansi noma kuyo yonke indawo yotshani embozwe ngesihlabathi somfula noma ngomhlabathi okhanyayo, lapho kwakhiwa khona isoda ngokushesha (inhlabathi yomquba ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1).
Ukwelashwa ngenhlanzeko
Izifo otshanini ziba khona lapho kungenayo i-iron eyanele. Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo nge-iron sulfate kunconywa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula nangemva kwezikhukhula ezinde. IGazontrel, iLontrel, neMagnum zisindiswa ukhula ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ukwelashwa kwe-herblera kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu, i-respirator. Ngobusuku bokuqala buthule kungcono ukusheshe kufafaze utshani, uma kukhona ikhakhasi, i-euphorbia. Ukusuka kuma-dandelions angama-ubiquitous, ikhambi labantu, amanzi abilayo, asiza kahle.
Ukuhluma kwehlazo ngemuva kokuvela kuqede izimbali.
Bancoma ukushisa ama-dandelion nge-blowtorch, kufafaza izingcezu ngosawoti noma i-citric acid. Ngeqiniso, angizami lezi zindlela. Ama-Dandelions athululela amanzi abilayo eduze kocingo ngisho nogogo wami, ikakhulukazi ngalokhu, baminza ubhavu.
Ukusuka kwentwasahlobo nokucheba kotshani
Esikhundleni sokumba, faka utshani - hlwitha umhlaba ube ngu-15 kuya ku-25 cm.Ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi:
- Imfoloko, inamathela ekujuleni okugcwele, ngokuswayipha kancane, idluliselwe endaweni entsha. Ngakho-ke dlulisa yonke indawo. Abangani basethule ngemfoloko ekhethekile yeshubhu - esikhundleni samazinyo asesigabeni sesiphambano, sasithambisa izingcezu zensimbi engenasici ezisikwe ezansi ekhoneni okungenani lama-degree angama-45. Into elula kakhulu, entwasahlobo isusa inhlabathi emswakama ngokweqile.
- I-Drum aerator inezikhala ezinkulu ezibukhali. Akukona lula ngabo ukuthi bacubungule utshani obuncane; balungele ikhaphethi enkulu enkulu, ngisho eluhlaza. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza isigubhu ngokwakho, udinga ukubala umthwalo ngendlela efanele ukuze izikhala zinamathele enhlabathini ngaphansi kwesisindo sesigubhu.
- Ngezwa ngezimbadada-ama-aerators - ukunqwabelanisa izicathulo, ziqondiswe ngezintambo noma izintambo. Bafaka izicathulo ezinjalo, inyama egayiwe otshanini, bakhululwe.
Ukusakazwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ukukhulula lo sod kwenziwa kaningana ngenkathi.
Ukusikwa kokuqala kotshani kuyenziwa lapho kukhuphuka ngamasentimitha ayi-10, siyinqume ngesigamu. Siqaphele ukuthi ukusikwa kokufika ngesikhathi okufika ngesikhathi kukhulisa usizi lokukhula.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akukho ndlela ejwayelekile yokuphakama kotshani; kuya ngohlobo lokuhlanganiswa okutshaliwe. Izinga lokukhula kotshani nalo liyahluka. Ngendlela, ukusika kuyenziwa lapho utshani bomile.
Ukunisela utshani
Ngenkathi kukhona utshani esizeni sethu, ngifunde: utshani obuningi bukhula, amanzi amancane awadingayo. Amapulangwe amasha, agingqa i-lawnsize njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Kuyinto elula uma kukhona uhlelo lokunisela. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa i-hose ejwayelekile. Indiza engaphansi kwengcindezi ifafazwa kahle uma i-hose ivinjwe ngokwengxenye ngumunwe. I-Splinkling ayenziwa ngezinsuku ezinelanga, ukuvutha kuvela otshanini. 
Umthombo poliv2000.ru
Kungcono ukuthambisa inhlabathi ekuseni noma ntambama njengoba kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukunisela kusihlwa kugcwala ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta. Ebusuku, kuvela inkungu phezu kotshani, ibanjwe kuze kuphume ilanga. Kuliqiniso, amazolo amaningi awela ekuseni, kodwa ubungozi bokuqothuka kwezimpande kwezinye izinhlobo zotshani bukhuphuka kakhulu.
Kanjani futhi yini ukufaka umquba utshani entwasahlobo
Entwasahlobo, umanyolo we-nitrogen ufiselekile, uvusa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza. I-Urea, i-ammonium phosphate, noma i-ammonium nitrate yengezwa ngesilinganiso sama-20 g (ibhokisi lemidlalo) ngemitha yesikwele. Kamuva, kungcono ngemuva kokusikwa kokuqala, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium kufakwa ku-2: 1: 1. 
Umthombo: www.obi.ru
Uma kunezinkinga ngokukhethwa komanyolo, ngincoma ingxubevange yendalo "Fertika", Umanyolo wentwasahlobo ehlobo. Enza ngokwemiyalo efakiwe. Ngokuphakelwa okufanele, utshani bubukeka buthambile.
Sebenza ngenyanga
Ikhalenda liyakhombisa, lenzelwe amadolobho. Kwezinye izifunda zomgwaqo ophakathi, e-Urals, eSiberia, izinsuku ziguqulwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu.
NgoMashi kufunwa yokusungula. Uma iqhwa liwela ngasekupheleni kwenyanga, umhlaba womile, ungaqala ukuhlola insimu. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kulungiswe konke okudingekayo, kuzocaca ukuthi imbewu noma i-roll yotshani zizodingeka yini ukuze zibuyiselwe, noma ngabe kudingeka ukuthi kugoqiwe.
Ephreli - ukuqala komsebenzi: ukuhlanganisa, ukukala. Ukutshala utshani, uma kukhona amabala aphansi. I-Roll turf ishintshwa yizendlalelo, zibeke emhlabeni okhululiwe. I-Aeration. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kuyenziwa.
Meyi yisikhathi sokusika kokuqala, ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu, ukulwa nama-dandelion, kuyabonakala. Uma kushisa, utshani buyaphuziswa.
Izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi ne-utshani entwasahlobo ka-2020: ngoFebhuwari 8, 9, 26; Mashi 5, 18, 20, 25, 30; Ephreli 3, 6, 8, 17, 22, 26, 30; Meyi 3, 7, 21, 27, 30.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo ilula. Ngabo, nakanjani udinga ukuthola isikhathi esimisweni esimatasa. Uma ungaziphathi zonke izinyathelo ngendlela yesikhathi, isimo sotshani siyobonakala sibi kakhulu.
