Utshani esizeni luyiphupho labahlali abaningi ehlobo. Ukuyisebenzisa kulula. Umgcini wegadi udinga ukujwayelana nobuchwepheshe bokhaphethi obuluhlaza okhulayo, ukuthenga wonke amathuluzi adingekayo. Utshani obuphelile buzoba umhlobiso wengadi yomuntu siqu, indawo yokuphumula, inkundla yokudlala. Ngomugqa onjalo, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kuyavinjelwa, umbuso wezinga lokushisa uzinze futhi imvume yomoya ephezulu iyanikezwa.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokutshala kwentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo
Ikhaphethi eluhlaza itshalwe ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izinsuku eziqondile zibekiwe, zigxile kwisimo sezulu esifundeni kanye nezinto ezithandwa ngumlimi. Utshani bukhula kahle uma:
- inhlabathi yayinesikhathi sokufudumala;
- kusungulwe izinga lokushisa lomoya;
- umlimi wayehlinzeka njalo ngokunisela.
Ungatshala utshani hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo kepha nasekwindla. Ngayinye yalezi zinketho inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo. Ukutshala intwasahlobo kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla kokuqala utshani buba nesikhathi sokuqina;
- uma kunesidingo, kuzokwazi ukwenza kabusha futhi uhlwanyele;
- umhlaba ugcwele amanzi ancibilikile, ngakho imbewu izokhula ngokushesha.
Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngobude bamahora okukhanya kosuku, ukuphakelwa kwezakhi enhlabathini, ukuhluma okuphezulu kwembewu.
Ukutshala ukhaphethi oluhlaza ebusika kudinga ukubalwa okunembile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izithombo ezikwazi ukuvela zizofa ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Ingozi yokuqandeka izonyuka uma ubusika bungekho iqhwa, bukhali ngokweqile noma kufudumele.
Lapho unika utshani ehlobo, kufanele uqaphele ngesomiso. Ukugwema ukomisa ukuphuma enhlabathini, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekuniseleni. Ukuchelela okuningana, nakho, kungadala ukukhipha izithombo nembewu.
Okubi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo kufaka phakathi amafrimu okubuya kanye nenamba enkulu yokhula.
Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, ukuhlwanyela ingxube yotshani otshanini kunconyelwa ukuba kuhlehliswe kuze kube ihlobo, futhi inhlabathi kumele iphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile.
Imihla yokufika ngesifunda
Utshani kufanele buhlwanyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Esifundeni ngasinye, izinsuku zokutshala zihlukile.
Isibonelo, ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukutshala utshani kwenzeka ekuqaleni noma ngasekupheleni kukaMashi.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nokubekwa kwale ngxube ngo-Ephreli.ESiberia nase-Urals, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga, utshani obuluhlaza butshaliwe ngoMeyi.
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo lapho zibona usuku olufanele ziqondiswa ikhalenda lenyanga.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukutshala utshani entwasahlobo ngezandla zakho kuwumsebenzi onzima. Ngaphezu kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba nesikhathi esikhululekile, utshani obuluhlaza ocebeni lomuntu siqu luzodinga ukutshalwa kwemali okubonakalayo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, ukhaphethi wotshani uzokhula phambi kwendlu ngaphandle kwamabala aluhlaza, imigodi, izihlalo nobunye ubuthakathaka.
Ukukhetha imbewu
Kulesi sigaba, kufanele unake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ubuchwepheshe bokutshala utshani;
- izakhiwo zokumboza inhlabathi;
- izimo zezulu;
- umthwalo olinganiselwa
Ukwakheka kwengxube yengca kuvame ukufaka izitshalo ezinjenge-meadow bluegrass, i-ryegrass yangemuva, insimu ye-shoot-bark, i-fescue ebomvu.
I-Bluegrass ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqadi abahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Lokhu kungenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nokumelana nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Ukukhula kwesiqongo kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini.
I-polevole eyakha ukudubula inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-15. Uma utshani obhekelwa emuva buhambisana ngokuphelele nezincomo zochwepheshe, umthunzi wotshani uzoba luhlaza omnyama. Isiko lidinga ukuthambisa okuningi nokuningi. Kuyamelana impela nokunyathelwa.
I-fescue ebomvu ihlanganisa ngokushesha indawo ebekelwe utshani. Ngaleli khwalithi, abaklami bemvelo bayibonga kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umswakama onganele, umthunzi osesilinganisweni namazinga okushisa aphansi.
I-perennial ryegrasse ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukhula. Isiko libonakaliswa ukusinda, ukumelana namathonya angaphandle, ukuzithoba. Kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Lapho usebenzisa i-ryegrass, kwakhiwa ukhaphethi omibalabala obomvu we-emerald phambi kwethala.
Amathuluzi
Umlimi kufanele alungiselele ifosholo elijwayelekile, umshini wokususa isod, isithombo sotshani, i-fan rake. Uhlu luhlinzekwa yi-riking skating rink, isifutho se-hose yokunisela. Lesi sakamuva sizodingeka ukuthambisa. Ukuchelela okujwayelekile kulokhu kungalethi umphumela oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwembewu, udinga ukuthenga i-biohumus noma ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yokufaka umquba. 
Umthombo: www.obi.ru
Ukukhetha isiza nokwakheka
Akufanele kube khona imigodi, imigodi, noma ama-knoll ngaphezulu kwesiza esikhethiwe. Zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzayo.
Uma kungekho khona ipulatifomu evundlile etholakalayo, kufanele unikeze isithambekele emnene. Uma ungekho ithuba elinjalo, kuzofanele ubheke indlela yasekuqaleni yokuphuma kwalesi simo. Isibonelo, Guqula iziphikiso zibe izinto zokuhlobisa.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ulungiselele inhlabathi, udinga ukwenza ipulani yengca yangesikhathi esizayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe zonke izakhiwo ezikhona, uthango, imingcele, amapayipi, ezokuxhumana. Ukugwema izinkinga ngesikhathi sokugunda izinwele, kufanele kushiywe igebe elithile phakathi kocingo notshani obuluhlaza.
Ukulungiselela indawo
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele uqashelwe. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Indawo ihlanjululwa imfucumfucu nenhlamvu eyomile.
- Iziqu ziyasuswa, izimbobo ezakhiwe ziwa ubuthongo, izimbobo "zinqunywe".
- Susa isod (ububanzi besendlalelo abudluli ku-10 cm).
- Thela inhlabathi endaweni yayo, wenze ama-herbicides kanye nezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zakamuva zikhethiwe, zigxile ezakhiweni zenhlabathi. Uma kunesidingo, donswa amanzi.
- Ram isiza ngokusebenzisa i-rink engadini. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa ipayipi lensimbi noma ilogi elilungiselelwe.
Ukutshala utshani entwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlanganisa ingxube yemifino kahle. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso nge-1 m2 kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. Kokulandelayo, udinga ukulandela imiyalo elula elula:
- Ukwenza imisele engashoni nge-fan fan.
- Sabalalisa izinto zokutshala ngokulinganayo.
- Dlula ngethothi "lenkambu".
- Gingqa endaweni ephethwe usebenzisa i-ice rink noma amanye amathuluzi afanele.
- Nakekela ngokucophelela bese umboza utshani esizayo.
Ukubekwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesomile. Okufanayo kuyenzeka ekubekeni umqulu wotshani. Le nketho ibhekwa njengento elula kakhulu kepha ebiza kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ilungiswe kahle, futhi imichilo ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubonakala kwamabala ayimpandla akunakugwenywa.
Ukutshala utshani entwasahlobo akuwona umcimbi wevila. Ukuze umphumela uhlangabezane nakho konke okulindelwe, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zochwepheshe.
