Ukulawula ukhula kuyisiteji abalimi abakwazi ukusenza ngaphandle, okwazile ukukhulisa utshani endaweni yabo. Izitshalo zasendle zingahle zidabule ngisho ngokusebenzisa i-turf eminyene eseyakhiwe iminyaka eminingana. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kusuka kumthelela omubi wokhula, amahlumela angavuthwa ahlupheka. Ngokushesha lapho uthatha isinyathelo, ingca enhle eluhlaza izobukeka.
Imisebenzi Yokulawula Ukhula
Ukuze ugcine utshani obunotshani busesimweni esifanele, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- Ukuze uthuthukise ukutshala, udinga ukusika njalo. Ngenxa yayo, ukhula lonyaka alunaso isikhathi sokuchitha imbewu. Kunconywa ukusika le ndawo okungenani kabili ngenyanga.
- Izimbotshana ezingaphansi kwenqanaba lokucheba ziqothulwa ngokuhlanganisa utshani.
- Ama-perennials anezimpande ezakhiwe kahle azikwazi ukuqedwa ngokusikwa nangokuhlanganisa. Kulokhu, imishini ekhethekile yengadi iyadingeka. Le ndlela iyemukeleka uma kungekho ukhula oluningi.
- I-moss evelile otshanini ilahlwa ngokusebenzisa isembozo senhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi nokulinganisa.
- Inani elikhulu lokhula liyisizathu esihle sokusebenzisa i-herbicides. Bangaba nomphumela wokukhetha noma oqhubekayo.
Ukulawula Ukhula
Ukhula oluyingozi kakhulu yotshani lubandakanya ukhula, ukhula lokuhlwanyela kanye ne-dandelion. Lapho ligunda, ihlumela livuka ezimpandeni zazo, okunikeza umfutho ekwakhiweni kwamagatsha angeziwe. Ukhula olunjalo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala kufanele lususwe ngesandla. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba ususe yonke i-rhizome.
Ezingxenyeni ezisele zohlelo lwezimpande, izitshalo ezintsha zingakhiwa.
Isimo sivame ukuxakaniseka nesomiso noma umswakama ophezulu. Esimweni sokuqala, izimpande azikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele; okwesibili, ukhula luzokhula ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze luqedwe ngabo ngokusebenza ngomshini. Kuhle ukukuqala masinyane ngemuva kokuna kwemvula isikhathi eside.
Ukwenza lula inqubo, ungasebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Uhlu lubandakanya:
- Isikhiphi. Ubude bale divayisi bungama-1.1 m. Inqubo ayikho nzima. Ithiphu efakwe enkabeni yokhula ikhishwa ngemuva kokukloloda;
- Isisekelo sempande. Leli igama le-scapula, lapho kukhutshwa khona ukhula olunesihlungu. Ubude bengxenye yayo emincane buyi-30 cm. Ukumboza ukhula, insimbi igobe ekhoneni elifanele. Okuwukuphela kwento edonswayo yaleli thuluzi kungamandla okufanele uwafake lapho usebenzisa.
- Enye indlela enhle yokulungiswa kwakamuva ingaba ithuluzi elenziwe ekhaya. Kona yensimbi kufanele ilolwe ekhoneni elifanele. Isibambo kufanele sifakwe insimbi ukuze umlimi angabi nakho ukuphazamiseka lapho esebenzisa umshini. Imigodi yomhlaba eyakhiwe njengomphumela weeding kufanele imbozwe ngokushesha ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi ihlwanyelwe ngxube yotshani.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-herbicides
Isidingo sama-herbicides sivela uma isiza sikhula kakhulu ngokhula. Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa esigabeni sokulungiselela naphakathi kokuhlwanyela. Imisebenzi yabo ingahle ifake phakathi ukuvikela kokutshala ukhula, kanye nokubhujiswa ngokuphelele kotshani. Uma uthenga izidakamizwa kulesi sigaba, kufanele ugxile esikalini somcimbi ohlelwe.
Izilawuli zokhula ezikhethiwe
Ama-herbicides akhethiwe avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala utshani. Abalimi abenquma ukunikela izintambo kulokhu kuhlanganiswa, lapho bekhetha ikhambi elifanele, kufanele babheke izinga lokusebenza kwalo.
ILontrel 300
Le herbicide isuselwa ku-clopiraralide. Le hormone inciphisa ukukhula kokhula, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwabo ngokuphelele. Zombili unyaka nonyaka zizibolela umphumela wazo. Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngemuva kokusika ukhaphethi oluhlaza, futhi kuyalulekwa ukwenza lokhu esimweni sezulu esomile nesipholile. Umphumela uzabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
I-Hacker
Umuthi uyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Ingxenye esebenzayo ingena ngokushesha esitshalweni futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo. Ukhula luqala ukoma 7-10 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, utshani obunotshani buhlala buqinile. Ibhonasi eyengeziwe yeHacker ukuphepha kwemvelo. Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ukhula, amapaki nezigcawu kusuka kukhula.
I-Deimos
Lesi sidakamizwa sivela kunombolo enkulu (engaphezu kwe-100) yokhula olubanzi. Isithako sayo esisebenzayo usawoti we-dimethylamine.Le herbicide iphephile kubantu, ezilwaneni, ezinambuzaneni nasezinhlafunweni. Isenzo siqala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele kokhula kwenzeka ngenyanga.
Lapis lazuli
Umuthi awulungele ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi, ohlukile:
- okuqukethwe kwesihlabathi esiphakeme;
- umswakama onganele noma ophakeme;
- ukuntuleka kwe-humus;
- ukuba khona kwezinambuzane.
Umuthi wokubulala ukhula uyingozi, ngakho-ke kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuwufafaza ezindaweni zokuvikela imvelo, kanye nasezindaweni zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi.
I-Lapis lazuli yakhelwe ukulwa nonyaka dicotyledonous. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, kuzofanela wenze izinqubo eziningana. Umuthi awuqongeleli embozweni womhlabathi. Izitshalo zokhula ziyafa ngemuva kokuba lo mbungu ungenise amabala namaqabunga ezimpande. Umuthi ungahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlanganisela, ezingonga kakhulu.
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-metribuzin. Ibambezela i-photosynthesis, ivuse ukuphazamiseka enqubekweni yokuhamba kwe-elektroni. Ukhula alusetshenziswa engxenyeni esebenzayo, ngakhoke, umuthi ungasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3. ILapis lazuli ithole isigaba sesithathu sengozi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokusebenzisa i-herbicides ekhethiwe, umlimi kufanele anganaki imishini yokuzivikela.
Ama-herbicides aqhubekayo
Kunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu. Ama-herbicides aqinile angaba usizo uma:
- itimu ilungiselelwe ukutshala ingxube yotshani;
- kwakunesidingo sokususa konke okutshalekile.
Lesi sigaba sifaka izidakamizwa ezifana neTornadoes ne-Diquat. Esokuqala sifaka i-glyphosate. Umuthi uthengiswa ngohlobo lwama-ampoules, umthamo wawo ungahluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-1000 ml. Ukulungiselela isisombululo kusuka kukhula, kufanele ulandele imiyalo yokusebenzisa. Umkhiqizo ugcinwa enhlabathini amasonto ayi-8.
Isisekelo se-Diquat siwumsebenzi osebenzayo wegama elifanayo. Akumphazamisi kabi umuntu. Ukuthola umphumela omkhulu, ukhula kufanele lufafazwe uma amazinga okushisa emoyeni engekho ngaphezulu kuka +25 ° C. Umphumela uvele ngesonto.
Okuningi mayelana nezidakamizwa ezithile nokusetshenziswa kwazo kule vidiyo.
Amakhambi we-Folk yokulawula ukhula
Ukhula lungalashwa ngezindlela eziphephile kunama-herbicides. Ngezitshalo zasendle "ezigqobhoze" i-turf, izingxube eziqukethe:
- usawoti (2 wezipuni) noviniga (wezipuni ezi-5). Lezi zithako zengezwa kwilitha 1 lamanzi ashisayo. Ukwakheka kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiselela. Ukuhlehlisa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yizo zonke izakhiwo ezizuzisayo;
- uviniga ne-citric acid. Baxhunyiwe, baqondiswa yingxenye ye-3 kuye ku-1, ngokulandelana;
- utshwala bezokwelapha nosawoti. Izakhi zisetshenziswa ngawodwana. Okokuqala, izitshalo zifafazwa ngosawoti, bese-ke sezivele ziniselwa ngesixazululo sotshwala (ama-10 l ama-akhawunti wamanzi nge-1 l kuphela yesithako esiyinhloko.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukwenza imishini ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala utshani. Kamuva, lokhu ngeke kwanele.
Ukufafaza amakhemikhali kuyo yonke indawo kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukuze uzigweme, ukucubungula kuvame ukwenziwa ngokunengqondo.
Kunoma ikuphi, umlimi kufanele aqondiswe ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa enamathiselwe kukhula olukhethiwe. Ukungazinaki lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla kugqame ngokukhonkotha okuphelele kwesiko elitshaliwe.
