Isigaba Isitshalo se-Ornamental sikhula

I-Statica (noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-immortelle, i-Kermek, i-Limonium) iyimbali ethandekayo eyomile, eye isetshenziswa isikhathi eside ekudalweni kwezwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ngokuqondene namazwe amaningi e-CIS, ukusimama kusetshenziselwa njalo njengendlela yokuhlobisa ingadini, kodwa abanye balimi basenesithakazelo ezindabeni zokuhlwanyela i-Kermek.

Kampsis (TEKOMA, trubkotsvet) - umhlobiso omuhle wensimu yakho. Leli hlanga elikhulu, elimangalisayo elihle kakhulu, elihle kakhulu ehlobo, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla lizojabulisa wonke umuntu nge-flowering and pomp, kanti awudingi umzamo omkhulu wokukhula nokuwunakekela. Sinikeza ukujwayelana nale liana emangalisayo, okuyizinhlobo ze-Kampsis, ngezici zokutshala, ukunakekelwa nokuzilungiselela ubusika nokuthi i-Campsis isetshenziselwa kanjani izingoma ze-landscape.

Izimila ezingapheli - okukhethwa kukho ukutshala ezweni noma engadini, uma nje ungenaso isikhathi sokunakekela izimbali ngokucophelela. Ukusuka ngokuhluke ngokuphelele kufomu, ukuphakama, umbala nokuthungwa kwezikhathi zokuphila, ungakha izingqungquthela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizojabulisa ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. I-Astilba Astilba iyisitshalo esilungile esingapheli esivela emndenini wezitshalo zamatshe, ethandwa kakhulu e-floriculture.

I-Hippeastrum - imbali ebuhle obuhle efika kithi evela e-Central America. NgesiGreki, igama lesi sitshalo lisho ukuthi "inkanyezi yomkhonto". Ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, imbali iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zezimbali. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithakazelisayo ze-hippeastrum kanye nezinhlobo zayo ikakhulukazi.

Yini esikwaziyo mayelana ne-peck priyly? Isitshalo esikhulu somndeni weCacti. Isetshenziswe ekudleni, upende lwenziwa ngalo, lusetshenziswa futhi njengezinkomo zokudla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe lakuleli cactus yiNingizimu Melika, ezinye zezinhlobo zalo zizinzile kahle. Kungani ungakhulisi i-cactus enjalo ekhaya?

Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kahle nezitshalweni zizokukhonza isikhathi eside. Kodwa, befuna ukutshala utshani emcimbini wabo, abaningi, ikakhulukazi abalimi bokuqala, babhekana nemibuzo eminingi, isibonelo: "Indlela yokukhetha nokubala imbewu?", "Kunini lapho kungcono ukuhlwanyela utshani - ekwindla noma entwasahlobo?", "Kufanele kube yikuphi ukuhlelwa?

I-Zinnia idume ngabalimi abaningi. Imibala enhlobonhlobo emikhulu, izihlahla zamasayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nokugcinwa okuncane okuyizona zonke mayelana ne-zinnia. Elinye igama le-zinnia, elaziwa kabanzi, liyi-majors. I-Zinnia flower inenkathi ende yezimbali - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-35. Imbali enqunyiwe nayo ithatha isikhathi eside - kusukela emunye kuya kwamasonto amabili.

I-anemone noma i-anemone (i-lat. Anemone) iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu somndeni we-buttercup, okwakumelelwe emibhedeni yasendle nasensimini. I-Anemone yenhlobo inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izimbali eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Kukhona ubusika-obuqinile futhi obuthisa ukushisa, okukhetha isithunzi noma izindawo ezivulekile ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo.

I-gypsophila engapheli - imbali enhle, ethandwa kakhulu ngabacimi bezitshalo ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ukungadli kahle kokutshala nokunakekelwa. Ungathenga kokubili izinhlobo zonyaka nonyaka ezingapheli zokuphefumula komntwana. Isiqhakabhaka sonyaka sonyaka ngesikhathi sehlobo, bese sekuphela ukuphela, kanti izinhlobo ezimilayo ziqhubeka ziqhakaza unyaka nonyaka.

Ikhekhe elimnandi - isitshalo esingapheli esingasithokozisa iso isikhathi eside, esihloniphekile ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-sweet peas zizodlala ngemibala ekhanyayo yazo yonke imibala yocingo. I-peas enhle ensimini iyohogela futhi uyihlobise ngaphambi kwamaqhwa aqinile.

Utshani - isakhiwo sezwe esinotshani obuswe, esakhiwe ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile yamakhambi ahlukahlukene, okuyisici se-landscape design. Utshani obunotshani obuntshani obuntshani obuntshontshi luyingxenye yembewu yotshani eyenzelwe ukwenza utshani, olwenziwe ngabachwepheshe. Ukukhethwa kwalezi zimbewu kwenziwa iminyaka eminingi, futhi isilinganiso esadingeka sasizimisele ukuhlola.

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule yaseSoviet, ama-balconi kanye ne-loggias babekwe eceleni ukuze kugcinwe izinto ezingcolile nezonyaka. Kodwa-ke, namuhla lezi zindawo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala izivande ezivundile, ukutshala izingoma ezinhle zombili ebhodini ngokwalo nasemabhokisini ensimbi. Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo kule njongo namuhla kunkulu.

I-Mimulus yisitshalo esihlotshaniswa kakhulu sezinto zokuhlobisa nabalimi, eyaziwa nangokuthi imbali ye-gubastik. I-Mimulus ikhulile kusuka ezinhlathini ezivulekile zemifino futhi njengembali yangaphakathi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili ze-mimulus - ingwe kanye nokushona kwelanga ebusika. Eyokuqala ibhekwa yizimbali ezimnandi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimhlophe, ezimbozwe ngamachashaza emaphethelweni, afana nengwenya yengwe.

U-spruce - umhlobiso wendawo yonke yendawo. Ebusika nasehlobo, kuhlala kuhle, kuvuselela umhlaba futhi kuwuhloniphe. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukukhetha i-spruce efanele yesayithi, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo ezibalwe eziningana eziningana. Ngokwemvelo yesihlahla sase-spruce - izihlahla ezide ezivuthiwe zinekhanda elincane elibunjiwe kanye nesihlahla esibushelelezi.

I-Aconite (i-wrestler) - isisetshenziswa esingapheli, sikhulile njengesitshalo se-ornamental nesiphilisi. I-Aconite ayilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza ngenxa yephethini lamahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezwe. Ukukhethwa kwendawo nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi I-aconite engadini, emaceleni omthunzi kufanelekile.

I-Stockrose yisitshalo esithandwayo endaweni yakithi, ingadi engavamile yasendlini ayihlotshisiwe nayo. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kungokwezifiso kakhulu ukubiza imbali nge-mallow, kunamanye amagama: ngoba ukufaniswa kwekhabe lembali kanye nesonto elimnandi lembali libizwa ngokuthi - mallow. I-Stockrose: incazelo I-Stockrose iyisikhathi eside sokuqhakaza nesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla nezithuthukile.

Endaweni yethu, i-clematis yaqala ukukhula, futhi ihlolwe izilwane ezivele zikhona emvelweni ngenxa yezinto zokwelapha. Izitshalo ze-ornamental ze-hybrid zithandwa kakhulu emakhulwini eminyaka amabili edlule ngenxa yobuhle nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa. I-Clematis Ville de Lyon: Incazelo Uhlobo Ville de Lyon luvela kwisiFulentshi, njengoba igama layo libonisa.

I-Kosmeya iyisitshalo esimangalisayo, izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo nezigcweleyo zihlotshaniswa nohlobo lwe-rainbow nelanga elifudumele. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba eMexico singatholakala cishe yonke indawo - emagcekeni asezidolobheni nasemagqabeni ezindlu zangasese. I-flowerbed ne-cosmeas ifana ne-motley ne-fluffy carpet eluhlaza, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinemibala eminingi, i-asterisk.

I-Ageratum iyisitshalo sezimbali ezimbali zezimbali ezinamaqabunga ama-triangular, oval noma rhomboid amnyama aluhlaza. Isihlahla siqukethe ama-branched amaningi aqinile, futhi ukuphakama kwamagatsha kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 ukuya kwangu-60 amasentimitha. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezine-1.5 cm, okwakhiwa, zakha ama-corymbods amakhulu.

I-Miscanthus iyingxenye yezinhlobo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa futhi iyisihlobo esiseduze somshukela, kodwa ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-sucrose ngeziqu. Elinye igama le-miscanthus liyi-fan noma i-pampas utshani. Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu ema-subtropics nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zalesi sitshalo, eziheha, okokuqala, nge-inflorescences yazo.