Enye yezindlela ezilula zokukhulisa ama-orchid ekhaya ukuzala abantwana. Ingane iyimbali encane encane engabonakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-orchid futhi kwezinye izimo isusa ngokuphelele i-orchid omdala ebhodweni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo somama, njengabancane, sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa lesi sihloko sizogxila kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane ze-orchid nokuthi zithini ukunakekelwa abazidingayo.
Yiziphi izingxenye zembali ezingakha?
Izingane zivela ezindaweni ezahlukene zesitshalo esidala, esibizwa nangokuthi umama. Lokhu kungaba yisitshalo, amafuba amaqabunga noma amaqabunga aphelile kwi-peduncle yesitshalo somdala. Kuye ngendawo, inegama elithile. Lowo osondelene nezimpande ubizwa ngokuthi izimpande. Futhi lowo ophakeme e-stem yi-basal baby.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlehlisa uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside. Phela, izimpande zembali encane ingaba buthakathaka futhi ziphule ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa inzalo kumbe umama uma ishiya ama-3-4, kanti izimpande zikhula zibe ngu-5 cm.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi ungakhohlwa nge-orchid omdala. Inqubo yokukhula izingane ihlala isikhathi eside-kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kule nkathi ukuthi uzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngenxa yomthwalo owengeziwe kuye.
Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi yini evele?
Ekubukeni kokuqala embali, umntwana kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-peduncle noma impande yomoya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi impande, i-peduncle, kanye nomntwana ngokwawo kubonakala kanjani.
- Umsuka - unobuso obubushelelezi ngaphandle kwezikali namathiphu ahlanganisiwe. Iqondiswe phansi. Ukukhula kuya ohlangothini noma ngaphezulu kungabonwa ngokungavamile.
- Peduncle - ikhula kusukela enkabeni kuya phezulu iphinde ithole elibukhali. Kulo, ngokungafani nomsuka, kunezikali.
- Baby - Isitshalo esincane esinezinhlamvu kanye nezimpande. Kodwa ukuze uqinisekise ngokugcwele ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esisha, kumele ulinde. Kungemva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ukuthi kucace ukuthi i-orchid yanikeza inzalo.
Empandeni
Ekuboneni kuqala kuzobonakala sengathi isitshalo esizimele sikhula emmpandeni. Kodwa uma uqeda ngokucophelela ingxenye engaphezulu yegxolo, uzobona ukuthi isitshalo esincane sibonakale esitshalweni somama. Ngokuhlelekile ukuhlukanisa ingane emthonjeni wesitshalo somuntu omdala, kuyadingeka ukusika ingane kanye nento yayo. Noma kunjalo, ungenzi lokhu kuze kufike isikhathi esifanayo njengoba izingane zinezimpande zazo.
Kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza izimpande zesitshalo somama kanye nezingane ngokwabo. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukungahlukanisi nomsuka wesitshalo somdala. Kulokhu, uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke kokubili ubuhle buyokwenza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokubukeka kwezingane emthonjeni we-orchid:
Ku-trunk
Abaningi Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kunezizathu eziningana zokuvela kwezingane:
- Ukunakekelwa okungalungile ngenxa yokuthi imbali ifa, inikeza amandla okugcina ukuzala, enza umsebenzi wayo wokuphila. Kodwa ngokwenza lokho kuvela ngokuhlukile. Ingane iyakwazi ukuvela esiqwini sembali enempilo enhle.
- Ukulimala kwesiqu noma ukufa kwephuzu lokukhula yizimbangela ezilandelayo zokuvela kwezingane esiqwini.
Akudingekile ukuhlukanisa umntwana nomama. Ngeke asinde yedwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba khona ama-orchid amabili embizeni eyodwa. Isitshalo somama siyafa ngesikhathi, futhi indawo yaso isencane.
Qaphela! Isici se-basal baby ukungabi khona kwezimpande zawo, kudla izimpande neziqu zesitshalo somama.
Kodwa abanye abalimi bembali baqhubeka beya enkambisweni yokuhlukanisa izingane kusukela esiteshini. Phakathi nale nqubo, kubalulekile ukulandela le mithetho:
- ufafaze ngamalahle;
- suka isitshalo esincane usuku bese ulufaka engxenyeni encane ye-substrate;
- lindele ukubukeka kwezimpande.
Ngaphansi kwekhola yezimpande
- Ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kwezingane ezinjalo, kufanele uqale ukulungisa isisombululo. Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukusika umntwana esitshalweni. Kodwa ungayinqunyi ngokuphelele, futhi ushiye okungenani u-centimeter peduncle.
- Khona-ke isithasiselo esinqunyiwe somile imizuzu engu-30.
- Ucezu olufafazwe ngamapulangwe noma amalahle acushiwe.
- Ihlumela ibekwa endaweni elungiselelwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zomama
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, umntwana uthola konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni esitshalweni somama. Yingakho kungakhathazeki ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo yabonakala, kodwa ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngokungafani nesitshalo somama. Udinga ukunakekelwa.
Emva kokuvela kwenzalo, lesi sitshalo kumele sigcinwe esimweni esinomfudumalo nesimanzi. Izitshalo zidingeka ikakhulukazi kule nkathi. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, khetha umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Ukuthi kusiza ekwakheni ubukhulu obuhlaza.
Uma uhlela ukuhlukanisa "nomama", futhi akusizi izimpande isikhathi eside, ungasebenzisa i-moss-sphagnum ukusheshisa nokuvuselela le nqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isayithi lokunamathiselwe nge-moss bese uyihlanza ngokuhlelekile. Kukhona amacala lapho ingane ikhulula i-spike imbali ngaphambi kokuba ihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuze ingavimbeli ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga nezimpande, i-peduncle kumele isuswe.
Ukuvela kwezingane e-orchid - into ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwakhe futhi kumnike ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuphela kulokhu, ungathola imbali entsha yokunethezeka.
