Isigaba Isitshalo se-Ornamental sikhula

I-Clematis iyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esihlobisa insimu ngezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene egcina cishe yonke ihlobo. Khulisa i-clematis ekusekeleni, ngoba indlela eyodwa kuphela isitshalo singavuleka kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa ngokuzimela, okuvumela ukucabangela wonke ama-nuances esayithi kanye nezintandokazi zomklami wegadi.

I-Volzhanka (i-Arunkus) - ihlala isikhathi eside, i-dicotyledonous, izimbali, izitshalo ezinomsoco we-Pink family. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12. Zihlobisa kakhulu (zibukeka zinhle phakathi kokubili kwezimbali kanye nangemva), ukungathobeki, iqhwa nesimo somsola, iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zihlaziywa ekunakekeleni.

I-Rudbeckia - izitshalo zonyaka ezinonyaka, ze-biennial noma ezimilayo ezingaphansi kwe-Astrovye noma umndeni wakwaCompositae. Kuphelele kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ze-rudbeckia. Indawo yendalo - eNyakatho Melika, ejwayelekile eYurophu nase-Afrika. Igama lokuqala ngamehlo amnyama kaSuzanne. Uyazi?

I-North Canada inesimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu, futhi akulula ukukhula ngama-roses lapho. Ekhulwini lama-20, iphrojekthi exhaswe nguhulumeni yasungulwa ukuze isuse ama-shrub anqabile emaqanda. Ososayensi nabalimi baye baphumelela emisebenzini yabo, imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo ayihlotshwanga kuphela izivande namapaki aseCanada, kodwa futhi nezindawo zabathandi beRose abavela emazweni ahlukene.

I-Zinnia noma i-majors yizimbali zensimu zonyaka zinezicucu ezinkulu eziyingqayizivele, ezendlala-nge-ungqimba, izimbali ezigqamile zembala ehlukahlukene. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200, iZinnia yaziwa futhi yahlukaniswa ngempumelelo eYurophu, nakuba indawo yayo yokuzalwa ishisa eNingizimu Melika. I-Zinnia ihlukaniswe ngezakhiwo ezihle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, ukungahloniphi kohlobo ekunakekeleni, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisiwe kahle phakathi kwazo.

I-Night Violet (elinye igama elithi "party party kusihlwa") liyimbali, ethandekayo kakhulu ngabalimi nabalimi ngenxa yezicashi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphunga elicebile kakhulu, eliqinisa ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuhlwa kosuku. Uyazi? Igama lesayensi lesitshalo nguHerperis (kusukela kwisiGreki. "Hesp e ris", okusho ukuthi "kusihlwa".

Izihlahla zesundu ezishisayo zingakhula hhayi kuphela e-Afrika, kodwa nasegcekeni lomlimi ngamunye. Lesi sihlahla esikhulu sokhuni, ukulima okuvela enzalweni esizoxoxa ngezansi. Klescheveina: incazelo Kleschevyva ngummeleli womndeni wezitshalo ezifana nobisi. Wathuthela kithi evela e-Afrika futhi wahlwanyelwa ngendlela yezihlobo ezihlukahlukene zonyaka zokuhlobisa.

I-fir iyimithi ye-coniferous yomndeni we-Pine. Esendle, itholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zeNyakatho Hemisphere, kusukela ekutheni kuya ematheni. Indawo engokwemvelo ye-fir ihluke kakhulu. Ngokuvame ukutholakala emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous, kodwa futhi ingakhula kokubili okuxutshwe nokuqhathaniswa.

I-dacha isiye yaphela isikhathi sokuba indawo yokutshala amazambane, futhi abalimi banamuhla banomdlandla omkhulu bahlobisa izakhiwo zabo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Enye yalezi ziyi-Korean fir, okuzoshiwo lesi sihloko ngokutshala nokukhathalela. I-firgy yaseKorea: incazelo yesitshalo Ukukhuluma ngeFirgy fir, kubalulekile ukukhombisa incazelo yayo, ngoba lesi sihlahla sinombono ohlukile phakathi kwezihlobo zayo ezidumile.

Igama elithi "Loch" lihlanganisa izihlahla eziningana ezihlukahlukene kanye nezihlahla ezinamaqabunga amahle esiliva. I-China yindawo yokuzalwa yesitshalo, nakuba yayisakazwa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika. Endaweni yethu, iLoch ayiyona into engavamile, okuyinto ekhangayo ngokukhethekile.

I-Osteospermum iyimbali enhle, enhle esetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu ukuhlobisa izivande, imibhede yemifula kanye namabhaloni. Lesi sitshalo sivela e-Afrika - isifundazwe saseKapa saseNingizimu Afrika. Imbali ifana kakhulu ne-daisy noma i-daisy, okuthiwa yi-daisy yase-Afrika, i-daisy yase-Afrika, i-daisy e-blue eyed blue noma i-daisy yaseKapa.

Bacopa: Incazelo yezitshalo Ngokujwayelekile sihlobisa amabhaloni, amatharafu noma i-gazebos enemibala enjalo ejwayelekile njengama-viols, petunias, ama-nasturtiums. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukwengeza into engavamile futhi engavamile ekubunjweni. Imbali isanda kungeniswa esuka eYurophu, esaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "suter" (igama lesiLatini - iBacopa) kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuzama!

Isihlahla esinamagama endlebe esiyinqaba siyasiza kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Futhi emithi yokwelapha, cishe zonke izingxenye zayo zisetshenziswa. Loch - isitshalo esinemihlobo eminingi, futhi singatholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. I-Lough: incazelo nencazelo yegama lesitshalo I-etymology yegama akuyona yonke into ecacile, kodwa ku-biology kunomndeni wonke wezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi "sucker".

I-Veronica idume njengenye yezitshalo endala kakhulu zokwelapha. Ngisho naseNkathini Ephakathi, yayisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ukuqaphela izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa kwafika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Veronica ihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-genus i-Veronikastrum ne-Veronichnik, kodwa ukubukeka kwabo, ukunakekelwa, namanye amaphuzu cishe kufana, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuwacubungula esihlokweni esisodwa.

I-Veronica enomusa - isitshalo esinezimbali eziningi ezikhangayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokubuyisela. Ihlanganiswe futhi ihlala njalo, lezi zinhlobo ezimibalabala ze-inflorescences zibambe esihlahleni isikhathi eside. Abalimi abaningi bathi ngisho naphezu kokuntula ukugqoka okuphezulu, uVeronica uyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza unyaka nonyaka.

Naphezu kokuthi uCleus waziwa kangcono njengesivuno sezindlu esingenakuzithoba, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini kuyadingeka ngokubaluleka. Muva nje, "inetha lokungaphakathi" liyatholakala engadini, lapho ligcwalisa ngokuphelele izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezikhulayo lapho. Indlela yokutshala isitshalo ukuze sikujabulise nsuku zonke ngemibono yayo emangalisayo?

Umhlobiso wesiqephu sangasese uba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi, nezitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali zingabasiza kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zensimu (ikakhulukazi ezikhula isikhathi eside) yizona eziyinhloko yenkampani yokwenza ubuhle obuhle kunoma iyiphi insimu, ejabulisa iso ngeqoqo lemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ejwayele ukuthi i-flowerbed "iyashisa" ngemibala ehlukahlukeneyo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngifuna okufanayo ekwindla. Kuyinto enhle uma, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi, amehlo afudumele ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene zegumbi lekwindla ngemibala yazo ekhanyayo. Ukuze ungahambi kahle ngokuzikhethela nokutshala kahle lezo zimbali eziyojabulisa emehlweni hhayi ngoSeptemba, Okthoba kuphela, kodwa ngisho kuze kube seqhwa, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukwindla konyaka kanye nezimbali ezimilayo, yiziphi izimiso zezimbali zazo.

I-Polydichum iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esineziqhumane esineziqhumane futhi esiqhamukayo, esivame ukusetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zindawo ezinomthunzi onomsoco owanele, inhlabathi ikhethwa ivulekile futhi igcwele. I-polyrow iyisitshalo esingenakulinganiswa esakha isibhakabhaka esingapheli esimweni esifana nomngcwabo.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70, ngenxa yokuwela intambo ekhuphuka eVuhura enezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses, uhlobo olusha oluthakazelisayo lwama-roses lwatholwa - i-groundcover. Izinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa nge-bang futhi zaqaphela umphakathi womhlaba wabalimi bembali. Kulesi sihloko sibheka izinhlobo eziningi ezithandwayo zomhlaba we-cover roses ngencazelo eningiliziwe nezithombe.