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Izimbali ze-Canna: izici, ukutshala nokunakekelwa, ukusebenzisa

Umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi ingaba izimbali ze-canna. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli, esithunyelwa eYurophu esikhathini esiyikhulu le-XVI kusukela eNyakatho Melika, singenamahloni futhi simelana nezifo.

I-stem ephakemeyo ephakeme kuze kufike ku-2 m futhi ibe namahlamvu amnyama kakhulu, i-canna ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izimbali zikwazi ukugcizelela emabhukwini.

Izici ingadi ye-canna

Umsebenzi wokukhetha nge-cannes wanikeza abalimi amasampula amnandi ezitshalo zensimu ezihlanganisa ubuhle bezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cannas ezitholakala emvelweni.

Namuhla, i-canna iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, esichazwe yizici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile esivandini se-amateur:

  • ukuphakama kwe-stem - 0.5 - 2.5 m. Isiqu esinamandla namanzi.
  • umbala wombala - kusuka ophuzi no-orange kuze kube obomvana kanye nama-shades ahlukene obomvu.
  • ubukhulu besayizi - 10-12 cm ububanzi.
  • uhlobo lwe-inflorescence - ukushayela okuxekethile (i-inflorescence ivula kancane kancane, kuqala ngezimbali eziphansi futhi iphela phezulu).
  • amaqabunga ayesibhakabhakeni, amaqabunga, umbala weqabunga uhlukile - kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube mnyama.
    isikhathi sokumbali - ngoJuni-Septemba.
Uma ukhetha i-cannes, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene embhede wemifino efanayo kuyozuzisa kakhulu: izinhlobo zakuqala ziyokujabulela ngezimbali ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zizoshintshwa ngezinhlobo zamuva, futhi izimbali ze-canna ezikhanyayo zizoveza umbono okhangayo wemibhede yemifino kuze kube sekuqaleni kwamaqhwa.

Kunconywe ukufundwa: Iklabishi ehlobisa, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Zonke izimfihlo zokulondoloza izintambo zasendlini lapha.

Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-orebukia kusuka ku-seedrus //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/rudbekiya-solnechnyj-yarkij-tsvetok-dlya-lyubogo-sada.html.

Ukutshala izimbali ze-canna nokuzinakekela

Njengoba i-cannes ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, zelanga, indawo engaphakathi yeRussia isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuyoba phakathi no-May.
Uma utshala i-cannes okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi izitshalo zizoba zikhulu kakhulu ehlobo futhi ngamunye wabo uzodinga isikhala esiningi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ekude okungenani 50 cm komunye nomunye.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko komlimi wensimu ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle futhi ziphilile yizi:

  • i-weeding;
  • ukuchelela;
  • ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Yonke le misebenzi kumele yenziwe njalo.

I-Cannes njengamanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubatshale emgodini ogcwele amanzi (uma umhlabathi engadini unomile kakhulu, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukomisele futhi ngokushesha emva kokutshala).

Uma kubalulekile ukutshala i-canna, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okuhle, bese isitshalo siyodlulisela kalula ukufakelwa.

Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo wamaminerali ngama-granules.

Izitshalo zasebusika kufanele zibe ngaphakathi. Uma ufuna izimbali eziqhakazile ze cannes ukukujabulela ekutsheni abamba ukushisa noma engadini yasebusika isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zokuqala zamaqhwa zingatshalwa ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe futhi zibekwe ensimini yasebusika ekukhanyeni okwanele, kuyilapho i-cannes izoqhubeka nokuqhakaza.

Sincoma lesi sihloko: amaDaffodils, ukulima nokunakekelwa.

Izici zokutshala ama-dahlias ensimini yakhe //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/georgina-koroleva-sredi-tsvetov-na-osennem-balu.html.

Ukuze usebenzise kahle "ukuthumela ubusika" izitshalo eziwela emabhukwini, hhayi ukuziphindaphinda, kodwa ukusika, ushiye okungaphezu kwezingu-20 cm kusukela esiqwini, ukhiphe izingcezu ezingaphezulu. Hamba nxazonke zomuthi osikiwe, ususe ngokucophelela emhlabathini bese uwubeka emabhokisini alungiselelwe ubusika, bese ufafaza ama-rhizomes nomhlaba bese uhambisa amabhokisi egumbini.

Ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela, imodi enhle izoba yisikhathi 1 ngamasonto amabili.

Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kudingeka bahlukanise futhi bahlanze ama-rhizomes. Uma lesi sitshalo sizosakazwa yizimbewu, kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho kuhlelwe khona ukukhula izithombo akufanele kube ngezansi + 22 ° C.

Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala phakathi kwamabili. Lapho lesi sitshalo sizovula amaqabunga ama-2-4, izithombo zidinga ukufakwa ezimbizeni bese zihambisa izimbiza ekamelweni elinokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-16 ° C.

I-Cannes - izitshalo ezinhle ezingasetshenziselwa izindawo zokumisa izindawo ezinkulu, futhi ukuhlobisa izitezi namabhaloni ezindlu zangasese.

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