Akuzona zonke abalimi bezinkukhu babhekana nomqondo onjenge-brooder, ikakhulukazi uma abasha bethengwa kakade, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator. Eqinisweni, ungumsizi omkhulu umlimi onganikeza amadada, izinkukhu, izinkukhu noma ezinye izinkukhu nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo emavikini okuqala okuphila. Ake sizithole ukuthi yikuphi okuhamba phambili nokuthi kufanele kube kanjani okuqukethwe kwe-poultry turkey.
Kuyini i-brooder
Ngokubanzi, sikhuluma ngebhokisi lapho izimo ezifanele kakhulu ezidalwa ukukhula okugcwele nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu masinyane emva kokuzalwa. Isikhala sangaphakathi sebhokisi elinjalo sihambisana nokushisa nokukhanyisa izakhi, abahlinzeki bezandla eziphuthumayo nabaphuza, ngenxa yokuthi umnikazi we-poults angakwazi ukulawula kuphela inqubo yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwawo, abeke ubuncane bokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. 
Yiqiniso, ukuthengwa kwendawo enhle kakhulu yokugcina izinyoni kuyabiza, kepha uma ufuna, ungayenza ngokwakho, unikezwe izidingo ezikhulayo emiphakathini yezimo ezikhulayo. Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo, izinto zokwakha kanye "nokugxila" kwangaphakathi kukhethwe ngokuhambisana nenani lamapokisi, kodwa kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni eminingana ejwayelekile uma wenza ama-brooders abenza umsebenzi.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala okuphila, ama-poults kufanele aphumule okungenani amahora angu-16 ngosuku, ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele. Okungenani, ngokuqondile umbono onjalo ukuthi ososayensi abavela eNhlanganweni Yezokubambisana Yezokugqugquzela Ulwazi Lwezolimo kanye nokusetjenziswa kwe-US Achievements e-University of Arkansas bafika.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zebhokisi le-poultry turkey
Azikho izidingo ezinqunyiwe ze-turkey brood, kodwa ukwakha izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zezinyoni, lezi zinhlayiya ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Ama-poukts angu-100 kufanele abe okungenani i-1 square. m square box, okungukuthi, ebusini bobukhulu be-40x40 cm angakwazi ukuhlala ngamapuphu angama-25.
- Ifomu nenombolo yezingxenye ze-brooder akuzona eziyisisekelo: zingaba izakhiwo ezinamathebhu amaningi noma amabhokisi amancane, ahlukaniswe ngamapayipi noma ahlanganiswe ngendwangu ehlelwe kahle.
- Ngokulondolozwa njalo kwezinkukhu ku-brooder, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi igumbi lalo lingenziwa igridi elingeke libophe indle ngaphakathi ebhokisini (ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezinamathebhu, amathrekhi ahlaziyekile afakwe ngaphezu kwephahla lwesitezi esingaphansi, okulula kakhulu umsebenzi wokuhlanza).
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amangqamuzana ampepha aphakame ngaphezu kwephansi angaphansi kwama-30-50 cm, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukhonkolo, ukubopha okubandayo endlini.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwebhokisi banamathele abaxhasi nabaphuza.
- Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiphelile, udinga ukugcina ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa okungcono (ngale njongo, izibani ze-infrared noma izibani ezivame ukusetshenziselwa, futhi ama-heaters afakwe nxazonke ebhokisini).
Kubalulekile! Ngeviki lokuqala lokuphila kwamapayipi, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-brooder ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-+30 ° C, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi leli xabiso linganciphisa + 20 ... +25 ° C.
Ukwenza i-brooch for turkey poults ngezandla zakho
Njengoba ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izidingo zezinkukhu ezinkukhukhungathi, ungalungisa indaba bese uqala ukwakha izindlu zokuhlala zesikhashana. Ake sithole ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze sifeze lo msebenzi nokuthi yikuphi ukulandelana ukwenza umsebenzi.
Ividiyo: imidwebo
Izinto ezidingekayo
Ake sithi awunayo inyoni eningi, futhi wanquma ukwakha isakhiwo sefreyimu ngobude obuyi-35 cm, ububanzi obungama-50 cm nobubanzi buka-100 cm, ne-lining ye-hardboard. Kulokhu udinga ukulungisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- imithi (30x40) - izingcezu ezingu-4, ubude obungamamitha amathathu (ngaphezu kwalokho zinqunywa zibe ngu-100 cm - 4 amaqhinga., ama-45 cm - 4 amaqhinga., 32 cm - ama-pcs amabili., ama-32 cm - 1 pcs., 48 cm - 1 pc. ., 47 cm - 2 ama-pcs., Ama-23 cm - ama-2 ama-pcs., Futhi izingxenye ezisele zisetshenziselwa ukwenza itayitela yecala);
- amabhodi 100x25, 42 cm - 2 ama-pcs;
- Ishidi le-fiberboard elingu 8 mm elibanzi (ububanzi - 50 cm, ubude - 105 cm) - ama-4 ama-PC.;
- isayizi elenziwe ngosayizi olinganiselwe wesayizi weseshini 105x46 cm;
- Igridi yezinkukhu izindlu ngamaseli 10x10 mm;
- iseli kusuka esiqandisini esidala noma esinye isitsha esifanayo;
- ucezu oluncane lwe-linoleum;
- izikhonkwane zokhuni (ubude - 70 mm) - i-sachet ejwayelekile izanele;
- izibhamu ezincane ezimnyama zokugcizelela izinwele;
- izipuni zokuzibamba nge-press washer for 13 no-20 mm - izingcezu ezingu-20 ngayinye.
Thola okungaphezulu mayelana ne-brooder.
Kusukela ithuluzi lokusebenza kufanelekile ukulungiselela:
- umshini wokugesi (nge-drill on 4);
- isikebheli;
- i-hacksaw;
- i-roulette wheel;
- ipensela.
Uyazi? I-Turkeys izwa ushintsho olukhulu ezimweni zesimo sezulu, ngakho uma izinyoni ziqala ukuziqhayisa futhi ziqondise izinpaphe, kusho ukuthi izinguquko zichazwe ezinsukwini ezizayo, futhi neze ngendlela enhle.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
Njengoba usakaze zonke izinto ezidingekayo phambi kwakho, ungaqhubeka nokuqoqa ngqo isakhiwo. 
Enye yezinketho ezikhona zokudala i-brooder ye-poukey poults ibukeka kanje:
- Sinqamula imigoqo ethengiwe kwinombolo edingekayo yamacandelo (ubukhulu obuqondile buboniswe ngenhla) futhi, ukuze kube lula, bhalisa usayizi ngamunye ngamunye ngepensela.
- Sithatha amabhajethi angu-45-cm (azosebenza njengemilenze ye-brooder) futhi ulinganise ngesilinganiso se-tape kusukela ekupheleni kuka-3.5 cm - lokhu kuzoba yizinga eliphansi.
- Ezingxenyeni zombili zale mijigo (ibekwe kabanzi kakhulu), sisuka ku-1.5 cm kusuka emaphethelweni futhi kusuka uphawu (phansi), senza izimbobo ezimbili nge-drill.
- Ukuvula i-bar up (manje ingxenye encane kufanele ibuke phezulu), sidonsa izimbobo ezintathu (ezimbili ukusuka ohlangothini olungenhla kanye nomunye endaweni yomlenze womlenze), kodwa kuphela ukuthi azihambisani nezikhona.
- Senza izinyathelo ezibonisiwe ngeminye imigoqo emibili (kufanele kube nemilenze engu-4 ngokuphelele).
- Siyajoyina imilenze ngamapulangwe amade 100 cm nezikuluzi. Umphumela kufanele ube yizimele ezimbili zemizuzu emibili emifushane futhi emibili ngayinye (uhlaka).
- Sithatha enye yalezi ozimele bese sibopha ibhodi (engxenyeni engenhla yebha) ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezimbili esivele ziboshwe.
- Isenzo esifanayo senziwa ngakolunye uhlangothi.
- Njengoba sesilungiselele ngokuqinile amabhodi, sibeka imigoqo engezansi (1.5 cm ngaphezulu kwebha eyinhloko enezingqimba), okuzosebenza kamuva njengesisekelo sokulungisa i-hardboard. Ngenxa yalokho, izotholakala ngokufana namabhodi asevele ahlanganisiwe, futhi uma uvula umklamo, uzofana nesihlalo eside ngaphandle kwendwangu.
- Sithatha "uhlaka" lwethu lwesibili bese silinamathisela emiphakathini ehamba phambili yomkhiqizo ohlangene, ukuze sithole uhlaka oluqediwe emilenzeni emine.
- Sikubeka etafuleni bese siqhubeka ekudaleni umnyango wangaphambili kanye nabakwa-bunker feeders. Kusukela ngaphambili kwesakhiwo, phakathi ncamashi, sihlanganisa ibha ende engu-42 cm, futhi ngakwesobunxele sithatha enye indawo (itholakala engxenyeni yesikhathi eside), okuzosebenza njengokwesekela umphakeli. Kokubili imigoqo eqondile neyizingqimba kufanele ibekwe eceleni kwesiteji.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka emigoqweni emibili ye-42 cm nemigoqo emibili engama-23 cm, sakha umnyango, simane siwaqede ndawonye nezikrini zokuzibamba (itekanethi kufanele ivele, okuzobe iboshelwe kamuva kuma-hinges).
- Sitshala isisekelo seminyango kuma-hinges futhi siqhubekele emgqeni ongaphansi ngezitshalo.
- Ngosizo lwe-planochek encane kanye nezilwanyana ezincane zokuzibamba, sigcizelela izinhlangothi ezimbili zombili zombili (ukuhlanganiswa nokuncipha). I-flooring eseqediwe, efakwe phezulu kwesakhiwo emiphongolweni esezansi, kodwa ingenwa yi-self-tapping screws (kuhle uma ungakwazi ukukhipha phansi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi).
- Faka iphaneli langemuva nangemuva ye-fiberboard, ulungisa zonke lezi zakhi ngezikuluvu emishayweni yefreyimu ye-brooder.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokutshala kahle ama-turkeys ku-incubator kanye nokuthi yini okufanele kube ukushisa kwe-turkeys.
- Siyaqhubeka ekudaleni umphakeli. Sika ngemuva kwendonga yeseli kusuka esiqandisini, ushiye u-1 cm kuphela ukulungisa ucezu lwe-fiberboard, bese ufaka lesi siqeshana ngezigcawu (ama-waveher press) kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu ukuze le ngxenye iphakeme kakhulu kunabo bonke futhi itholakala ngaphansi kwe-slope. Izikhala ezihlangothini zombili zigcwele izingcezu ezimbili ze-fiberboard, nazo zibaqinisa ngokuzifaka ngokuzibamba.
- Umgodla ophelile unamathele kubha eyengeziwe enezingqimba eziseduze nomnyango wokugcoba, kodwa kuphela ukuthi uhlangothi lwe-fiberboard lukhona ngaphandle.
- Sika umkhawulo wokudla ngaphandle kweshidi le-fiberboard bese usika emiphongolweni kuyo emaphoyinti okuxhumana namadonga angama-feeder.
- Ukusuka ngaphakathi sifaka ucezu lwama-coarse in the feeder, ngobubanzi besisindo se-2-2.5 cm (ezinhlangothini inetha lihlanganiswe nezikuluvu ngamashiya omshini).
- Manje, lapho umgogodla unamathele, ungathuthela emnyango wokuthunga ngomshini we-polycarbonate ongama-330x490. Siwubopha ngezigcawu ezinezinsimbi zokusakaza eziya ku-13, zixhomeke ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini zomnyango (amaphuzu ayisithupha azokwakha: amathathu phezulu kanti abathathu ngezansi).
- Engxenyeni engenhla yomnyango sigxilisa ibhodlela ku-bar, silungise nge-screws ezincane. Eceleni kwe-latch, sifaka i-eye, ngoba ngaphambilini sabeka i-fibreboard yobukhulu obufana ne-polycarbonate ngaphansi kwayo.
- Sifaka isikhala samahhala ngenhla emgodini ngenetha elikhulu elinamathele futhi liqinisa i-polycarbonate, kepha kuphela ukuthi likwazi ukungena ngokukhululekile bese liphuma (ungaphonsa inetha emaceleni omabili ukuze uthole izintambo). Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ama-turkey poults azoba mahhala ukuphuma ngaphandle kwe-brooder.
- Sifaka inkinobho eludongeni ohlangothini lomshini womkhiqizo bese senza ukukhanyisa ngaphakathi, ukugcina i-cartridge ngaphansi kwesibani engxenyeni engenhla yepaneli elihlangothini.
- Manje sizokwenza ithreyi ngaphansi kombhede. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukudala olunye uhlaka esilinganisweni esingaphansi kwesibhakabhaka bese unamathisela kuso ishidi le-linoleum ne-fiberboard ehambisana nosayizi (ezisetshenziselwa izipuni ezincane zokubamba). Kusukela ohlangothini olungaphambili, sihlanganisa esinye isiqephu eside se-fiberboard kuya kwendwangu yethreyi, ubude bayoba bude kunebhali ngokwayo (kumele kube mahhala ukuya emilenzeni yesakhiwo). Le ngxenye izoba njengomhlobo wemingcele futhi ngeke ivumele i-pallet ukuba ihambe kude ngaphansi komshini wokugqoka. Uma ngabe ufisa, ungafaka isibambo phakathi nendawo ukuze uthole kalula ukususa.
- "Ukuhlanza" engxenyeni engenhla yefreyimu ngeshidi lebhodi lebhodi lebhodibhodi (elihlotshaniswa nezikulubo ezibhebhe) futhi uthole uphahla - isici sokugcina se-brooder yethu.
Ividiyo: yenza lokhu umthengisi
Lo mklamo ufanelwe kahle izinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu, into eyinhloko ukubala ngokunembile inani lamapiki ngayinye endaweni ekhona.
Kubalulekile! Njalo qaphela izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, futhi uma amatshwane ashisa kakhulu ebhodini elikhanyayo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isici sokukhanyisa kwamandla amancane.
Okuqukethwe kwe-turkey poults ku-brooder
I-Bruder - indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana ye-turkey poults, lapho ikhona khona amasonto amabili kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa, bese ihlala kabusha endaweni ehlala unomphela, i-aviary noma i-cage. Izinkukhu ezincane zizwela kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuguquka kokushisa nomswakama, ngakho-ke, uma uzigcina endaweni encane, kubalulekile ukulondoloza izimo ezifanele zokushisa:
- Kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-6th day - + 33 ... +35 ° C;
- kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-10-cishe -30 ° C;
- Kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nane kuya ku-30 - kuze kufike ku- +20 ° C.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukwengeza abahlinzeki abaningana ngaphakathi ebhokisini, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kube isikhathi eside, kube mncane futhi kuqede ukuchotshozwa kwezinkukhu. Lo mthetho usebenza kulabo abaphuza: ukumanzisa akuvumelekile, ngakho-ke bonke abakhileyo kumele baphuze amanzi ngamanani ngaphandle kokuwuthululela.Njengoba sibona, i-brocker ye-turkey poults iyi-design elula kakhulu futhi ewusizo, okusebenzisa ngayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wokugcina isitoreji esincane. Sitshele indlela eyodwa yokwenza ukwakha "ibhokisi", kodwa kuye ngokuthi izinto ezitholakalayo, ungashintsha umklamo ngokuqonda kwakho, into esemqoka ukuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
