Endaweni yethu, i-clematis yaqala ukukhula, futhi ihlolwe izilwane ezivele zikhona emvelweni ngenxa yezinto zokwelapha. Izitshalo ze-ornamental ze-hybrid zithandwa kakhulu emakhulwini eminyaka amabili edlule ngenxa yobuhle nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa.
I-Clematis Ville de Lyon: Incazelo
Hlunga i-Ville de Lyon isiqalo saseFrance, njengoba kuboniswe igama layo. Lona uhlobo lwe-shrub uhlobo lwe-liana olunomthamo olude lufinyelela kumamitha amathathu nesigamu, umbala wamahlumela unobomvu obomvu. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi ziqhubeke ziqhuma kuze kube phakathi no-Agasti. Izimbali ezinkulu zinombala obomvu nge-touch of carmine, izimbali zinezinhlobo ezindala zokushicilela. I-Wil de Lyon iyinhlangano ye-clematis ebusika-kanzima, ichazwe futhi ekuchazeni ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihambisani nezifo ze-fungal. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, izimbali zalo ziba zikhulu futhi zithole ama-violet hues. Enhle ekwakheni i-gazebos namasimu avulekile.
Izici ukufika kwe-clematis Ville de Lyon
I-Clematisam kufanelekile ukutshala kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa i-Ville de Lyon ihlukahlukene, ngo-September no-Okthoba yizikhathi ezihamba phambili. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo lishiywe ngamasentimitha angama-80. Uma utshalwa, izimpande zesitshalo zigcwala emshini wobumba. I-seedling iyancipha ukuze ihlumela elingaphansi litholakala ngamamentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala ngokujula kwezinso kuzosindisa isitshalo ekupheleleni okushisa ngenkathi eshisayo kanye nokuqanda emakhazeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, kushukumisa ukukhula kwamahlumela aso.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Clematis izimbali Ville de Lyon zivame ukuphela elangeni, nokho flower uthanda izindawo zelanga, ngakho icebo nge penumbra ukukhanya yindawo engcono kakhulu ukutshala isitshalo. Lapho ukhetha indawo, qaphela ukugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukwedlulela ngokweqile.
Kuyathakazelisa Yenza umqondo ohlala njalo kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele i-clematis purple (i -lemlem viticella). Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuzalwa kabusha ngokushisa kwamahlumela ngokugcwele ebanda kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, naphezu kwakho konke, imbali izoqhakaza ngokugqamile.
Izidingo zomhlaba
UClematis Wil n Lyon udinga inhlabathi enomsoco. Uma utshala emgodini wengeze i-humus (ibhakede), i-superphosphate (ama-gramu angu-50), umlotha wokhuni (amagremu angu-400). Ngama-asidi akhulayo enhlabathini anika ama-gramu angu-200 we-lime. Inhlabathi kufanele idlule umswakama kahle, ngakho-ke amanzi afakwa phansi emgodini (amatshe amakhulu, izitshalo zezitini).
Amaphuzu abalulekile lapho utshala i-clematis Ville de Lyon
UClematis grandiflora Wil de Lyon udinga ukwesekwa. Ukuphakama ukusekela akungaphansi kwamamitha amabili, ububanzi - amamitha owodwa nengxenye. Ukuxhunyaniswa kwe-chain-link kuyoba yinto efaneleka kunazo zonke njengokwesekwa, kuso leso sitshalo sizobe sitholakala njengoba kulungele khona.
Qaphela! I-Clematis ayinawo ama-tendrils futhi inamathele ukushiya lokho kucindezela ukusekelwa, ngakho-ke ukweseka okwesikhashana akuyona inketho yembali.
Esinye isici isimo sokupholisa kwesistimu. Izitshalo zendilinga ze-Pristvolny zifakaza imbokodla. Ngokuvamile izitshalo eziphansi zitshalwe ezungeze ama-clematis ukuze uthole shading engcono yezimpande.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-brand Ville de Lyon
I-Clematis Ville de Lyon ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni. Kuze kube kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye, kuhlwanyelwa ama-formulation for izitshalo zezimbali. Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi idla ngobuningi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigubungelekile, sitshala futhi sihlanganise ne-peat.
I-Klimatis Ville de Lyon ingokwesigaba sesithathu sokusika izihlahla. Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu, futhi le ndlela yokusika ibhekwa njengokulula. Ngenkambiso, lungiselela i-secator ngamacwecwe ahloniphekile. Amahlumela ahlukaniswa amamitha ayisikhombisa ngaphezulu kwe-budget. Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla ngasinye, sula ithuluzi ngesisombululo sokuphuza. I-Clematis Ville de Lyon ekutheni izihlahla zithwasahlobo ziqede wonke amahlumela ukuze zisuke ku-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ngakho kuvuselela izimbali eziluhlaza.
Uyazi? EPoland ngo-1989, eduze kwaseWarsaw, eJawczyce, kwakhiwa isitayela se-clematis segama elifanayo. Emva kwekhulu leminyaka nengxenye, idluliselwa ePruszkow - indawo yaseClematis ihlala kumahektha ayi-10.
Clematis ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane
UClematis uvame ukuhlushwa. Isizathu singase sibe ukutheleleka kwe-fungal: fusarium, powdery isikhutha. Ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo entwasahlobo yentwasahlobo Bordeaux liquid noma isisombululo sulphate yethusi (1%). Inqubo iphindwe ekwindla. Naphezu kokuthi ezihlukahlukene ze-clematis i-Wil de Lyon zivikelekile ezifweni nezinambuzane, kungcono ukuvikela izitshalo. Uma kutholakala isifo, unqume zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo futhi uphathe isihlahla ngefungicides.
Ekuphetheni, iseluleko esivela kubalimi abanolwazi: Ukuchelela okuhle kuyoba yisilinganiso esihle sokuvikela - udinga ukuwasebenzisa ngamanzi afudumele, ngaphansi kwesihlahla, uzama ukumanzisa amahlumela namaqabunga. Ukuhamba okuhle kuyobe kutshalwa ngezitshalo ze-clematis ezinesakhiwo sokusabisa izinambuzane, njenge-marigolds noma i-marigolds, lezi zitshalo nazo zinempahla ye-fungicidal.