Hippeastrum - ubuhle obuhle obuhle obuvela kithi e-Central America. NgesiGreki, igama lesi sitshalo lisho ukuthi "inkanyezi yomkhonto". Ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, imbali iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zezimbali. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithakazelisayo ze-hippeastrum kanye nezinhlobo zayo ikakhulukazi.
Hippeastrum Leopold (Nippeastrum leopoldii)
Izinhlobo ze-Hippeastrum zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80. UHippeastrum uLéopold wayehlukaniswe ngendlela ehlukile ngo-1867. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ezitholakala ePeru naseBolivia.
I-bulb yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inomumo ojikelezayo, ufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-8. Amaprorescence amaningana akhula avela ku-ampu. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside, afana nokuma kwebhande eliphezu kwesikhumba, kufinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, futhi kufika ku-3-4 cm ububanzi.
Izinhloko ezimbili zezimbali zenziwe kusukela kwesinye isiqu. Inhloko yembali enkulu, enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-20 cm, iboniswa ngamagundane amahlanu noma ayisithupha. Ukuma kufana namacembe eminduze, kodwa isikhathi eside futhi sinciphile.
Phakathi kwembali kuyinto eluhlaza, amacembe asundu phakathi nendawo, futhi eqoshwe imicu emhlophe emaphethelweni nasesisekelo. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zobuhle ezingavamile, ngenxa yobunhlanganisela obuyinkimbinkimbi bombala obomvu ngemicu emhlophe, kubonakala sengathi yi-velvet.
Ukuqhakaza ekwindla. Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa anyanisi. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela ihlanganisa:
- ukukhanya okuhle;
- ukuphuza njalo ngesikhathi sezimbali;
- Ngesikhathi sokuphumula isikhathi sokuphuza kunesisindo;
- amanzi okuchelela - izinga lokushisa ekamelweni;
- ama-bulbu kumele avikelwe ekuthintaneni namanzi;
- Kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili kudingeke ukuba ukhule (kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwesifuba kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga emile);
- Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula (Agasti).
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa izitshalo, ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile nokushisa. Uma kungenjalo, imbali izoshabalalisa ngokushesha.
I-Hippeastrum ibonakala (i-Nippeastrum pardinum)
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubizwa nangokuthi ingwe. I-Hippeastrum inomumo omkhulu namaqabunga amade afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude, futhi kufike ku-4 cm ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela isigamu semitha ukuphakama. Amakhanda amabili embali avela esiteshini. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zinkulu, kufika ku-20 cm ububanzi. Ngokujwayelekile kunezinhlaka eziyisithupha ezinkulu, ezibanzi, zikhomba emaphethelweni. Umbala wombala uhlukile:
- obomvu;
- i-pink;
- i-orange;
- i-lime;
- okusajingijolo
- obomvu.
Izimbali azivamile ukuthi zibone i-monochrome, ezimweni eziningi zihlanganisa i-pink nomhlophe, eluhlaza futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanyayo. Phakathi kwababameli be-monochrome ngokuvamile kunobomvu, i-orange kanye ne-lime.
Uyazi? I-Hippeastrum ibhekisela ezitshalweni izimbali zazo ezikhipha izinto ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukucubungula izitshalo ezinconyiwe ukuba ugqoke amagilavu. Uma kungenjalo, ukucasuka okweqile kungenzeka esikhumbeni.
I-Hippeastrum i-parrot-eyakhelwe (i-Nippeastrum psittacinum)
I-Exotic Brazil ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo. Izici ezihlukile zalezi zihlukahlukene, ngaphezu kokuma kwezimbali, ziyizi: ubude besitshalo, obufinyelela kumitha eyodwa, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamaqabunga, inani le-peduncles esiteshini. Amaqabunga anesimo esifana nesibhande esivamile esiseHippeastrum kuze kufike ku-50 cm ubude.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezichazwe ngaphambilini, i-hippeastrum enjenge-parrot inezimbali eziningi. Kufika emakhanda amane embali avela kwesinye isiqu. Izimbali zingaba nezikhala ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha zesimo se-oblong.
Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo umbala okhanyayo we-motley wezinhlamvu. Ingaphakathi lingaba luhlaza obomvu noma oluhlaza. Imiphetho yamacembe ngokuvamile ibomvu noma ensundu ngemigqa emhlophe noma ephuzi, emifula eluhlaza phakathi. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Hippeastrum royal (Nippeastrum reginae)
Indlu yalezi zinhlobo i-Central America neMexico. Amaqabunga afana ne-tip ehlangene. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-60, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-4 cm. Kufika emakhanda amane embali avela kwesinye isiqu.
Inhloko yembali isesimweni se-asterisk enezikhala eziyisithupha ezibanzi ezikhomba ngasekugcineni. I-palsal monochrome, nombala ocebile othakazelisayo. Imibala evamile ebomvu, emnyama, e-orange. Ingaphakathi ingaba mhlophe nge-hue eluhlaza noma obomvu obomvu. Iqhakaza ngezikhathi zasebusika nasekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukuthi unquma izinhloko zezimbali, ukuze zingadli izakhi ukuthi uhlelo oluyisidingo ludinga ngalesi sikhathi. Amaqabunga akudingeki athinte, aphelile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka, ngoba sizosebenzisa ngokushesha izakhi ezisebenzayo ezisemhlabathini.
Hippeastrum reticulum (Nippeastrum reticulatum)
Ezihlukahlukene zivela eBrazil. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu athatha ama-30 cm ubude, futhi angafika ku-5 cm ububanzi. Izici ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ziyi:
- ukuba khona phakathi kwamacembe ebhande elimhlophe, elitholakala cishe lonke ubude beqabunga;
- izinhloko ezinkulu zezimbali ze-shades ezibomvu ezibomvu noma ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe;
- iphunga elimnandi.
Emagqumeni amakhulu ombala kulo lonke ubude ahlatshwa kakhulu ngemigqa emincane, ngokulandelana, pink noma emhlophe. Izimbali zibukeka kahle futhi zibukeka kahle. Iqhakaza ekwindla kuze kube sekuqaleni kwebusika.I-Hippeastrum ebomvu (i-Nippeastrum striatum / striata / rutilum)
Ngaphansi kwemibandela evamile ikhula ezindaweni ezikhuni zaseBrazil. AmaHybridi akhiqizwa njengezitshalo zasendlini. Lona ungommeleli omncane kakhulu weHippeastrum. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30 cm kuphela.
Ihamba cishe ubude obuyi-50 cm, cishe ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, ibe nombala obala obala. Kusuka kwesinye isiqu singasuka ezinhlokweni ezimbili zezimbali eziyisithupha.
Ikhanda lembali limelelwa ngamaphethini ayisithupha, amancane (amancane angaba ngu-2 cm). Iphakathi nendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esimweni se-asterisk, futhi ama-petals ane-tint ebomvu ecebile. Iqhakaza ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hippeastrum inezinkathi zaso zezimbali nokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemithetho yokufakelwa kabusha, ukushintsha isikhathi sokutshala ama-bulb, ungashintsha isikhathi sokumbali sesitshalo.Ezihlukahlukene kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- Hippeastrum striatum var. I-Acuminatum (izimbali ezibomvu eziphuzi);
- I-Citrinum (umbala we-lemon-ophuzi wezimbali);
- I-Fulgidum (amakholomu e-oval ahlukene anombala obomvu we-velvet);
- Hippeastrum striatum var. I-Rutilum (izimbali ezibomvu ezineziko elihlaza).
Hippeastrum ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu ezikhomba (Hippeastrum striatum var. Acuminatum)
Lelippeastrum uhlobo oluhlukahlukene olubomvu. Ihluke ku-Nippeastrum striatum ngokuphakama, ukuma nombala wezinhlamvu. Ukuphakama, isitshalo singafinyelela kusuka kumyingcele wamitha ukuya kumitha. Ngomunye owodwa, izinhloko ezinezimbali ezingu-4-6 zivame ukuhamba, zivame ukuba ezimbili. 
Izimbali zikhulu kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko, zikhomba ekugcineni. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo anefomu elifana nebhande, kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-60 cm ubude, futhi kusuka ku-4 cm kuya ku-5 cm ububanzi. Amapetali anomthunzi obomvu obomvu, ophakathi umelelwa "i-asterisk" eluhlaza. Iyajabulisa ukuqhakaza ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Hippeastrum nenhle (Hippeastrum elegans / solandriflorum)
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-70 cm ubude. Ngaphandle kakhulu kufana neminduze. Amaqabunga wesimo esifana nesibhande, kufinyelela ku-45 cm ubude no-3 cm ububanzi. Izinhloko ezine zembali zisuka kwesinye isiqu. Amakhemikhali amancane, afakwe oval, anephuzu ekupheleni. Ubude bezinhlamvu bufinyelela ku-25 cm. 
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-shades ezimhlophe-eziphuzi neziphuzi, zingahlanganiswa nezindawo ezibubende noma imicu emincanyana ebomvu. I-middle is green green. Iqhakaza ngoJanuwari nonyaka wonke.
Kubalulekile! Uma ushintshanisa i-hippeastrum, qiniseka ukuthi usike izimpande ezibolile nezomile ezidlula ebhaleni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngekisi esibukhali. Izindwangu zendawo kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle amnyama.
I-Hippeastrum emicibisholo (Hippeastrum vittatum)
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngokuhlelwa kwamagundane. Kuphelele, kunezinyanga eziyisithupha zazo ekhanda, futhi zibekwe njengezintathu ezimbili ezibonakalayo. 
Ukuphakama isitshalo sifinyelela ku-50 cm kuya kumitha eyodwa. Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-oblong eneziphetho ezihlangene. Ubude bufinyelela ku-60 cm, futhi ububanzi - kufika ku-3 cm. Ukusuka kwesinye isiqephu kusuka emakhanda amabili kuya kweziyisithupha zembali.
Amakhemikhali anama-oval, amhlophe nge-cherry noma imivimbo ebomvu emaphethelweni nasesikhungweni, ekhomba ekugcineni. Iqhakaza ehlobo.
Uyazi? Okuphawulekayo kwalokhu kuhlukahluka ukuthi amaqabunga awo avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
I-Hippeastrum ebomvu (i-Hippeastrum striatum var fulgidum)
Lokhu kuhlukahluka uhlobo lwe-hippeastrum striatum. Ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ngobubanzi bamaqabunga, umbala wezintambo kanye ne-bulb enkulu, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kuveza u-anyanisi osizayo (batshale futhi bathuthukise).
Amapetali alezi zinhlobo, ngokungafani ne-Nippeastrum striatum, anesimo se-oval futhi afinyelela cishe ngo-10 cm ubude no-2-3 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu. Iphakathi nendawo eluhlaza okwenziwe i-asterisk.
Hippeastrum imelwe izinhlobo eziningi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono ojwayelekile walokho okwenzekayo i-gippeastrum, futhi sixoxisane ngezinhlobo zayo ezithandwayo, ezinhle.
Kusukela kolwazi olungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo zihluka ngokuphakama, ubude bomzimba, ubukhulu kanye nombala wezimbali, kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kungenjalo, zifana.
