I-Aconite (i-wrestler)- Isikhathi esingapheli sakhula njengesihlahla sehlobiso nemithi. I-Aconite ayilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza ngenxa yephethini lamahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezwe.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselelwa kwenhlabathi
Amakhonksi ahlangene angcono kakhulu kwi-aconite engadini. Indawo evulekile yelanga yezitshalo zezinhlobo ezikhuphukayo iyonakalisa, i-aconite izokhula kabi futhi itshiswe, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezishisayo, izimbali ezinjalo ziyoba buthakathaka. I-aconite enama-curly iyinto ehlukile, ezinye izitshalo zithuthuka ngokufanayo elangeni nasemthunzini. Akunconywa ukutshala ezindaweni lapho umswakama uvame ukulibaziseka - amanzi angaphezulu azoholela ekuboleni uhlelo lwempande. I-wrestler ayithandi umhlabathi nomhlabathi onesihlabathi, udinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi elula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-primer ye-aconite kufanele ipheliswe. Gweba isayithi ngokufakwa kwe-peat, umquba kanye nanoma yiluphi udaba oluphilayo.
Uyazi? Emasimini aseRoma lasendulo, i-aconite yayisetshenziswa njengendwangu, izimbali zayo ezibomvu zazihlotshiswe cishe zonke izingxenye zamapaki enkantolo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuvela kwamacala obuhlungu phakathi kwabakwa-broti, umbusi uMark Ulpiy Nerva Traian wenqabela ukukhula isitshalo esinobuthi.
Imithetho yokutshala i-aconite
Ukutshala i-aconite kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho inhlabathi ishisa. Ngoba izitshalo zokutshala zidinga umgodi okungaphezulu kwesayizi we-rhizome. Beka amanzi phansi (ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amakhulu), emanzini - ukugqoka okuncane. Njengomanyolo we-aconite, ungasebenzisa ukubunjwa kwamaminerali, ngenkathi ulandela imiyalelo, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.
Faka insimu emgodini ukuze intamo impande ingabi ngaphansi kwamamentimitha amabili ukusuka phezulu. Powder futhi kancane kancane cindezela inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu. Uma utshala amakhophi amaningana e-aconite engadini, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele lifinyelele ku-70 cm. Ngemva kokutshala, amanzi kahle, mhlawumbe ubeke umquba: uzogcina umswakama nokushisa.
Abalingani futhi basebenzise kumklamo wezwe
Ethandwa kakhulu ekutshalweni kwe-konobuchkovy aconite ngenxa yesimo esingavamile sembali. I-plant blooms isikhathi eside futhi ikhula kumamitha, okwenza kube lula ukuyibeka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinketho zokuklama. Abalimi bethande futhi bicolor kanye variegated aconite. I-aconite enama-curly ingasetshenziselwa ukulimaza i-gazebos, ukumboza ingxenye engabonakaliyo engadini.
I-peonies, i-delphinium, i-astilbe, i-rudbeckia, i-daylilies izoba abalingani abafanelekayo be-aconite. Umncintiswano onemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwe-irises ephuzi izobukeka kabi. Ama-aconite ephezulu aphezulu angasetshenziswa njengesikrini sokubuthwa ku-single and group plantings. I-wrestler ingatshalwa njengomngcele, ukuhlobisa utshani, imibhede yemifula.
Ukunakekela i-aconite ehlala njalo
Esikhathini esishisayo sasehlobo, kuhle ukufafaza izimpande zesitshalo ngomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust noma i-peat yalokhu. I-mulch elinjalo lizohlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo futhi ngeke ivumele umswakama ukuba uqhume ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukumboza i-mulch obukhulu kakhulu ebusika ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhanda kwe-root system lapho kungekho khona iqhwa.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Ekunakekeleni i-aconite, ukuchelela okunembile kudlala indima enkulu. Umswakama owandayo wesitshalo kuyingozi. Phakathi nesikhathi esomile, amanzi kabili ngenyanga, kwezinye izinsuku, ngokubhebhetheka phansi, ubukele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, ungavumeli lome. Qinisekisa ukukhulula phansi, uhlelo lwempande ludinga umoya. Nokhula ukhula ukuze isitshalo singalahlekelwa izakhi.
Umquba kanye nokudla i-aconite
I-Aconite yokutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini ayidingi ukuphakelayo okuningi. Umanyolo wokuqala uqaliswa emgodini wokufika, amaminerali noma okuphilayo, isitshalo siphendula ngokubonga kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokusila, ungondla ngomquba ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Umphumela uzoba ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza futhi okuqhakazile.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukwenza izinkuni njengokhuni oluphezulu: kunciphisa kakhulu ibhalansi ye-asidi yenhlabathi.
Ukuphanga ama-inflorescences
Ukuze isihlahla sibe nombono omuhle kakhulu, izimbali ezomile zikhawulwa. Njengoba i-aconite blooms isikhathi eside, le nqubo izonikeza amandla okuvuselela kabusha. Ngezimbewu, ungashiya ama-inflorescences amancane kakhulu futhi ulinde baze bavuthwe ngokugcwele.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezikhona nezifo ze-aconite
I-Aconite ngesikhathi sokulima nokunakekelwa akubekezeli iziphambeko ezinkulu: ngokweqile umswakama noma, ngokuphambene, ukungabi khona kwayo, ubuningi bokhula, ukugqoka njalo. Lezi zici zingabangela izifo nezinambuzane.
Idonsa likaMealy - i-fungus ehlasela isitshalo ngeqhakabhaka elimhlophe. Iziqu kanye namaqabunga aqala ukuphela nokufa. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo zisuswa, ingqimba engenhla yenhlabathi ithathelwe indawo entsha. I-Aconite kufanele iphathwe ngenye yalezi zidakamizwa: "Vitaros", "Skor", "Fundazol" ne "Acrobat". Izindlela zabantu: ukumnika ugarlikhi, isixazululo se-mustard powder, ukumnika kwe-ivy field. Umdwebo wendandatho uhlanganisa lesi sitshalo esinamabala asundu, aphuzi kanye aphuzi. Ukwelapha isitshalo akusebenzi, ungakwazi ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile nokuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba sisakaze phambili.
I-Inflorescence eluhlaza - isifo se-viral; ezitshalweni ezigulayo, izimbali zithola ubujamo obunobuthi kanye ne-green tint. Lokhu ukutheleleka kuthathwa yizinambuzane: i-aphid, izibungu. Ngaphezu kwabo, i-aconite ne-nematodes attack. Sebenzisa u-Arrive, i-Aktar, Fufon, i-Konfidor yama-aphid nezinambuzane ze-spider. Kusukela kuma-nematodes kusiza "Phosphamide", "Mercapthos" ne "Lidan".
Indlela i-aconite ephindaphindiwe ngayo
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aconite kungenzeka ngenqubo yembewu, kepha kulokhu isitshalo asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi izici zomama. Inqubo ethandwa kakhulu futhi engeyona inzima yokusakaza i-wrestler ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngenqubo efanele, ayikho ubunzima ekuhlaleni okuqhubekayo.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-aconite bush kuyinto inqubo edingekayo njalo eminyakeni emine ukuze isitshalo singakhuli futhi silahlekelwe. I-shrub inqatshiwe, ingxenye yesitshalo kanye nezimpande zinqunywe ngendlela yokuthi okungenani kuhlumela ama-buds amathathu. Emgodini olungiselelwe (nge-drainage kanye nomanyolo) watshala deyonok, ukujulisa impande yentamo ayijule ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukusuka phezulu. Ngemuva kokufika, amanzi kahle.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Iyini i-aconite, amaGreki asendulo azi kahle. Ngosizo lwezinyosi, amaGreki asindisa umphakathi wabo ezigebengu. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi uSocrates ubethelwe ubuthi nge-aconite, osolwa ngokuqhamuka e-elite.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa
Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, zihlukaniswe ekwindla zakuqala. I-tuber ngayinye ehlukanisiwe kufanele ihlume kuqala. Uma amaqabunga evela ezilimo eziyizigaxa, ahlukaniswe, ashiya amaqabunga ambalwa engxenyeni ngayinye, futhi atshalwe emigodini. Kubalulekile ukujula, ukushiya ukuhluma okukhuphuka phezulu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo - kufika ku-30 cm. Ngemuva kokunisela, gcoba ukutshala nge-moss noma enye i-mulch.
Cuttings
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe izitshalo uthathe amancane, amahlumela aluhlaza we-aconite. Ubude be-cuttings bungaba ngu-15 cm. Inqubo eyenziwa ngo-Meyi, ukusika izicucu kuhluma endaweni yokushisa (ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ibhodlela leplastiki). Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga afakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Imbewu
Ukulima kwe-aconite kusuka emzimbeni kwenziwa ekwindla. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho ebusika bayoba nokuhlungwa kwemvelo bese behlala entwasahlobo. 
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamentimitha, ukutshala kugcwele umquba womquba wokugcina ukushisa. Uma ukhetha indlela yokutshala, faka imbewu enyangeni ebhodweni ngenhlabathi ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-20, bese inyanga ebandayo (ibhaluni, phansi). Bese uhlwanyela imbewu elungiselelwe ebhokisini lembewu. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amathathu aqinile, dive amahlumela abe yi-peat izindebe ukuze kube lula ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwe-aconite emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ushintshela kusayithi, shiya ibanga phakathi kwehlathi kuze kufike ku-25 cm. Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza, izimbali zizoqala ezinkathini ezimbili.
Qaphela! Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-aconite zinobuhlungu kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Yonke inqubo yenziwa ngamagilavu futhi akukho nhlobo ngokushesha emva kokuxhumana nesitshalo akuthinti ubuso, izindebe noma amehlo.
I-Aconite iyakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu emkhathini wezwe, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sikhangayo kokubili ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nangemva kwalokho.
