Yini esikwaziyo mayelana ne-peck priyly? Isitshalo esikhulu somndeni weCacti. Isetshenziswe ekudleni, upende lwenziwa ngalo, lusetshenziswa futhi njengezinkomo zokudla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe lakuleli cactus yiNingizimu Melika, ezinye zezinhlobo zalo zizinzile kahle. Kungani ungakhulisi i-cactus enjalo ekhaya?
Ama-hybrid ngamunye angafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili! Akuyona isitshalo esikahle ekhaya, kodwa ehhovisi i-giant izothatha indawo yayo efanelekile. Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cactus ye-pearly peckly.
Uyazi? Izinkomo ezondla emaqabunga ahlambulukile anika ubisi obengeziwe.
Ukukhetha indawo yamapheya amancane
Ukukhetha indawo ye-cactus, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isitshalo, ukuthatha izimpande, kufanele sibe endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. I-Pearly pear izwa kahle ezindaweni zokuphuza umoya, ihlala phansi elangeni. I-Cactus ayesabi isithwathwa, kodwa isengozini enkulu yokungena. Ehlobo, imbali iqoqa amanzi emagqabeni, lapho ukushisa kukuvumela ukuba uzizwe kahle.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yomuthi we-pearly, qaphela inhlabathi evulekile noma amanzi enhle. I-Opuntia flower ingaphila enhlabathini encane kakhulu, hhayi enhlabathini ecebile kakhulu. Futhi uma ufaka isihlabathi namatshe amancane, kuyobe unciphise ingozi yokubola ngenxa yamanzi aphelile. I-pearly pearly pear izobheka ukuphakama kwensimu yakho yangaphambili, ezungezwe ngamatshe kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukushisa
Nakuba i-peacry pear nobusika-i-cactus enamandla, indawo ekhethiwe ensimini kumele ihlangabezane nemigomo: ehlobo kuyashisa kakhulu-ebusika kuyobe kuncishiswe umswakama. Ukukhula ekhaya ekhaya eliphakathi kwehlobo eliphakathi kwehlobo elilodwa eliphakathi kwe-pearly eliphakathi kwe-pearly eliphakathi kwe-pearls Kodwa ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphezu kwama-6-7 degrees. Lapho ubusika ngaphandle, amapheya angama-peckly angakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa phansi kuya ku--10 degrees. Kodwa uma kungavamile ukuba ushiye ubuhle baseningizimu emakhazeni, ungawafaka ngamahlamvu noma amagatsha.
Uyazi? Akuqinisekisiwe, kodwa nokho iqiniso: izinja nezimpisi ziyesaba iCacti.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokulondolozwa kwekhaya kwe-cactus enjengomuthi, udinga ukukhanya kwelanga okulindelekile ukukhula okufanele kanye nezimbali. Akunconywa ukuba ufake imbali ngokushesha ilanga eliqondile, yenze kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokutshala kabusha ensimini kufanele ukhethe indawo yelanga.
Ukukhetha izitsha zokutshala
Kunombono wokuthi cacti kufanele itshalwe emanzini amakhulu futhi angajulile (izitsha ezikhethekile). Isinqumo asilungile ngokuphelele, ngoba izimbali eziningi zingatshala kulezi zitsha, kodwa ngenxa yokujula okuncane inhlabathi izomiswa ngokushesha.
Ngokutshala amapheya we-peckly, ungakhetha cishe noma yiziphi izimbiza zezimbali. Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke: udinga imbobo phansi ngezansi. Lokhu kungase kube izimbobo ezimbalwa noma eyodwa ngo-0.5 cm.
Uma ufuna ukubeka imbali efenitheni futhi ungafuni ukugeleza kwamanzi, ungahlela ukugeleza ngamatshe phansi kwebhodini. Ukukhetha ibhodlela, ungakwazi ukulawula ukukhula kwe-cactus, ukuvimbela izimpande zawo ekukhuleni noma ngokuphambene nalokho.
Faka phansi isitshalo se-peckly pear
Ngokutshala amapheya ama-peck in izimbiza, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ukutshala imbewu nokusika, ama-substrates ahlukile. Ngokutshala ngendlela yokusika, uhlaka lwamanzi lubekiwe phansi kwesidlo, futhi isanti namakhaza bathululelwa phezulu. Sandla ngaphambi kokuba kube efiselekayo ukushisa.
Imbewu etshalwe idinga futhi amanzi. Khona-ke inhlanganisela yesihlabathi esiyi-calcined, amalahle kanye nomquba isilungisiwe. Ixhunyiwe ku-1: 1: 2.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungafuni ukuzibophezela ngokulungiselela i-substrate, ungathenga ingxube ekhethekile ye-cacti.
Ukutshala, ukukhiqiza nokufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-Opuntia
Isihlahla se-cactus singasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: nge-imbewu noma ukusika. Ukutshala i-cactus kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi, esiyiloba ngenhla. Ukufakelwa kwe-Opuntia kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokufakelwa kwe-cactus yisitsha esincane. Kudingekile ukufakelwa i-pear prickly lapho inhlabathi idla. Emasontweni amabili okuqala ufake emthunzini izinsuku ezimbalwa ukugwema ukuchelela.
Ngosizo lwe-cuttings
Umsuka wezimpande zamapheya kufanele zibe phakathi nonyaka kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Amahlumela avuthiwe kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesitshalo, aphathe izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle aqoshiwe. Dry cuttings ezihlukanisiwe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho ifilimu elimnyama lenziwa endaweni yokusika.
Ngemuva kwalokho izinqubo zijatshuliswa ngu-2-3 cm ku-substrate elungiselelwe. Isiqukathi sigcwele isembozo seglasi noma ifilimu. Ukushisa kule ndawo yokushisa kumele kube ngu-10 degrees. Londoloza umswakama kulesi sitsha ngokupuniza ama-cuttings avela ku-sprayer. Kubuye kudingekile ukuthi uhlale uhambisa i-cactus. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande eziphakathi kwe-peckly ziqine, imbali ingafakwa zibe izimbiza.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-cuttings angakhula esitsheni se-calcined.
Indlela yembewu
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu inqubo yokuqala udinga ukulungisa imbewu. Izinhlamvu ze-cactus ziqinile ngempela. Ungabanciphisa ngezindlela ezimbili: cwilisa emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa noma usebenze igobolondo elinzima nge-sandpaper. Ukubulala amagciwane, cwilisa imbewu emizuzu engu-15-20 kusixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese. Izitshalo ezilungiselelwe zijuliswe ku-substrate, zigcina izinga lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-20. Imbewu idinga futhi ukufudumala nokugcoba. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela evela, i-pear prickly kufanele ifakwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Emva kokutshala, umbuzo uvela: indlela yokunakekela i-cactus? I-Opuntia iyi-flower engahloniphi futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhulu. Nikeza ukukhanya okuningi namanzi njengoba kudingeka, lapha, empeleni, konke ukunakekelwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kuphela ngezimbali. Ukuphazamiseka ekunakekeleni i-cactus - izihlahla zalo. Zincane, kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona. Uma unemiphahla engabonakali ezandleni zakho, isepha evamile namanzi afudumele kuzokusiza.
Uyazi? EGrisi lasendulo, igama elithi "cactus" lalibizwa ngokuthi yiliphi isitshalo esiyi-prickly. Ngakho igama layo.
Ukunisela amapheya amancane
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-pear prickly ayidingi ukuchelela okuvamile. Ukunisela i-cacti ekhaya ehlobo nasekwindla kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi imile. Ebusika, ekushiseni kwama-degrees angaba ngu-6, awukwazi ukuwasebenzisa nhlobo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kungase kube khona kancane, kepha uma isitshalo sokuqala siphuzisa sizobuyela ngokushesha.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ukutshala amapayipi okuqala angase aqale entwasahlobo, aqhubeke nokudla konke ehlobo. Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi. Ikhefu phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngamasonto amabili. Uma inhlabathi yakho ingekho ubuhle be-asidi, ukuchelela kungahlanjululwa ngamanzi amaconsi ambalwa kalamula noma i-citric acid. Uma ukondla i-cactus ngendlela efanele, iyokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle nezinkulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sezimbali kumele umise konke ukudla.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo
Ekulweni kwekhaya eliphakathi kwe-pearly pearly akusijabulisi neze ngezimbali zalo. Ukuze ufeze izimbali ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele kuzo. Ngemuva kweqhwa, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uthathe imbali emoyeni omusha kanye nelanga. Lezi zidingo ezimbili ziyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe i-cactus.
I-Opuntia ingaqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Septhemba. Ama-Buds - afika ku-10 cm ububanzi, ngokuvamile aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu. Izithelo zompebe zivuthiwe phakathi nohlobo. Ekuqaleni zibukeka njengezingqimba eziluhlaza, zanda ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uvuthwe, yiba maroon. Lapho izimbali, i-peck prickly iphuma iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uhambise ibhodlela ngesikhathi sezimbali. I-Pearly pear ingalahla izikhala zayo.
Izinkinga ekutshalweni kwamapheya aphansi
Ukukhulisa i-cactus esicubile neyinde, umgadi wensimu angase ahlangabezane nezinkinga. Uma ubheka phezulu phezulu, futhi isisekelo se-stem siqala ukubola, bese ukuphuza ngokulinganisela ekushiseni okuphansi. Kodwa uma isimo se-stem singavamile, lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwelanga noma ukushisa okungalungile ebusika. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukubukeka kwemali kuvinjelwe.
Izinambuzane kanye nezifo eziphakathi kwamapayipi
I-pear yasePrick - enye yezitshalo ezikhethwayo kakhulu. Isifo esivamile esifubeni se-cacti - fungus. Uma amabala amnyama noma isikhunta eqala ukuvela embali, kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbali enjalo, futhi kusetshenziselwe konke ngokuzibulala.
Izimpande eziphakathi kwamapayipi nazo zingase zihlupheke. Uma kunezinhlanzi ezincane ezimpandeni, lokhu kungukutheleleka nge-root nematodes. Ukuze ulwe nabo, kubalulekile ukususa amabhuleki bese ugcwala izimpande emanzini afudumele imizuzu engu-10, bese uphatha ngamalahle ochotshoziwe bese utshala emhlabathini omusha.
Ungabona futhi ama-apidi emaphandleni, ama-spider mite noma i-whitefly. Zonke lezi zinambuzane zihlanzwa nge-fungicides ekhethekile. Uma unikezela ngamapheya okugcoba ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa.
