I-Campsis (i-TECOM, umbala wepayipi) - umhlobiso omuhle wensimu yakho. Leli hlanga elikhulu, elimangalisayo elihle kakhulu, elihle kakhulu ehlobo, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla lizojabulisa wonke umuntu nge-flowering and pomp, kanti awudingi umzamo omkhulu wokukhula nokuwunakekela.
Sinikeza ukujwayelana nale liana emangalisayo, okuyizinhlobo ze-Kampsis, ngezici zokutshala, ukunakekelwa nokuzilungiselela ubusika nokuthi i-Campsis isetshenziselwa kanjani izingoma ze-landscape.
Izinhlobo ze-Kampsis
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo kuphela ze-kampsis - i-kampsis ye-rooting ne-kampsis enkulu-enwetshiwe noma isi-Chinese, futhi lezi zinhlobo zanikeza ukuphila kwezinhlobo ezintathu - i-kampsis ye-hybrid.
Campsis ukuqhuma - uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-kampsis. Lona umvini omkhulu onamahlumela amade (amamitha angu-7-9), enezimpande ezinamandla kuma-internodes angabambelela kunoma iyiphi indawo.
I-petiole ngayinye iqukethe amapuleti ama-9-11. Amaqabunga amude (kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm), aphikisiwe, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka angenhla, aphansi ngezansi ngenxa ye-pubescence (ihlanganisa yonke ipuleti yamakhasi noma iyatholakala kuphela emithanjeni).
Izimbali ziyi-tubular, zize zibe ngu-9 cm ubude futhi zifike ku-5 cm ububanzi, ziqoqa izingcezu ezingu-10-15 ezincane ze-infrerescence kumasu amahlumela, zibe ne-halo ekhanyayo e-orange kanye nomlenze obomvu obomvu.
I-Campsys yokuqothula idinga isimo sezulu esifudumele, kodwa singakwazi ukumelana nama-frosts aphansi -20 ° C. Esikhathini samasiko, lezi zinyama ziye zaziwa kusukela ngo-1640 futhi zimelelwa amafomu okunjengokuhlobisa: zakuqala, zegolide, ezimnyama ezibomvu, ezinhle.
U-Campsis ugogo noma isiShayina - kungumvini oguquguqukayo ongenayo izimpande zangaphakathi, uqinisa ukwesekwa ngamahlumela amancane. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe, angafika ku-6 cm ubude, anamaqabunga angu-7-9 kuma-petioles. I-pubescence ye-Campsis grandiflora ayikho ngokuphelele.
Izimbali zifana ne-tubular-shaped-shaped, red-orange, ezinkulu (kufika ku-8 cm ububanzi). Izimbali ziqala iminyaka emithathu emva kokuhluma. Izithelo ezinjengebhokisi elima-pod, 15-20 cm ubude.
I-Grade ukushisa-onothando, hhayi frost-resistant (ayikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa esifushane -18 ° C). Esimweni, ebhalisiwe kusukela ngo-1800.
I-Campsis hybrid - Lona umvini ohlobisa kahle, onemivini eguquguqukayo, 4-6 cm ubude. Kuvame ukukhula njenge-shrub enomqhele osakazekayo, okungenani - ngendlela yesitshalo sokukhuphuka.
Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, anamaqabunga angu-7-11. Izimbali zalo zinkulu, i-orange-red, umbhobho we-tubular. Ukumelana ne-Frost kuhle. Emasiko, buka kusukela ngo-1883.
Uyazi? Azikho izitshalo eside kunezivini ezishisayo emhlabeni. Eminye imithambeka yezintaba zeSierra Madre eCalifornia, i-wisteria liana eneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala ikhula, engamamitha angu-150 ubude futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-200, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlanganisa indawo engama-4,000 m².
Indlela yokutshala i-Kampsis kusayithi
Campsis - Umvini oqinile futhi onamandla, ukutshala kwawo kulula futhi ngisho nabalimi beqala. Kudingeka kuphela ukulandela imiyalelo ethile.
Imigomo efanele yokufika
Izitshalo ze-Kampsis zitshalwe emhlabathini kuphela ngemva kweqhwa lokugcina. Isikhathi esanele sokutshala izithombo ngamaphuzu asetshenzisiwe kakade ukuqala kuka-Ephreli.
Indawo nomhlabathi we-Kampsis
I-Campsis idinga ukukhanya nokushisa okukhulu ekukhuleni okunamandla nokwakheka kwehlumela. Ngisho nokushisa okushisayo ilanga eliqondile ngeke likwazi ukubangela ukushisa kwesitshalo. Ngokutshala, khetha izindawo ezivulekile ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yezakhiwo ukuvikela isitshalo ekuphefumuleni okuqinile kwemimoya kanye nemidwebo.
Kunconywa ukutshala i-campsis kude namafasitela ezindlu, ngoba izinambuzane zikhanya ngamandla. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuphula i-Kampsis ziyizicingo kanye nezicingo, okuyinto lesi sitshalo sizosizungeza ngakho ngaleyo ndlela sakha uhlaka.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukutshala i-campsis eduze nendlu, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekutheni izimpande ezihambayo zitshalo ziyolimaza isisekelo, futhi, nokwandisa, i-campsis ingena phakathi kwezitini odongeni futhi ilimaze ukubeka.I-Campsis ayiyona ingenangqondo emhlabathini futhi ingakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini we-limestone, okwenza ukhule njalo engadini njalo ngonyaka odumile nakakhulu. Kodwa ukuze uthole izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa, i-campsis kufanele itshalwe endaweni evundile, evulekile, inhlabathi ye-pH-neutral, ecebile kumaminerali kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Ukulungiselela isayithi lokufika
Uma inhlabathi kwisayithi lakho ingenalo ukondla, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele isayithi ukutshala kwentwasahlobo ye-campsis kusukela ekwindla. Kulokhu:
- Bamba umgodi mayelana no-50 cm ububanzi futhi u-55-60 cm ububanzi.
- Emhlabathini okhishweyo, engeza isigamu ibhakede le-humus nengxenye yesigamu se-litter eyinkimbinkimbi yomanyolo, hlanganisa kahle.
- Ukuze ugeleke phansi emgodini, gcwalisa ubumba noma isihlabathi, ihluzo elihle (15-20 cm).
- Bese uthele inhlabathi phezu kwentaba bese ushiya yonke indlela kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo ze-Kampsis
- Emgodini olungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla, unciphisa isithombo se-Kampsis.
- Hlela kahle izimpande zawo.
- Ukumboza ngenhlabathi futhi ulula kancane.
- Bese unikeza amanzi ngokukhululekile.
- Ekupheleni komjikelezo wokutshala isitshalo esivuthaneni ne-peat.
Ukusekela kwe-Kampsis
I-Campsis iyadingeka okokuqala ukubopha futhi ube nokusekela okuhle (okukhishwa kakhudlwana). Izitshalo ezincane zinconywa ukuthi zisebenzise izisekeli ezikhishwayo ezivela ezintambo zethusi noma zokwenziwa.
Ukwesekwa okukhishwayo kuzonikeza ithuba lokuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala yasebusika evamile, ifakwe ndawonye ne-liana ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuthatha izimpande. Kodwa futhi kufanelekile njengezakhiwo ezisekelayo ezicingo, ukugaya, kanye ne-gazebos.
Uyazi? I-North America ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yaseCampsis.
Abalingani abakhulu be-Kampsis
I-Campsis ihamba kahle kumklamo we-landscape ibonakala njengombhobho. Kodwa ezindongeni ezinkulu nase-trellis, kungenzeka ukuba uhlanganiswe nezinye izivini ezikhulayo, njenge: i-clematis, i-clematis yentaba, i-wisteria wisteria formosa, noma i-achebia emihlanu.
Izitshalo ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokudla: ihlathi le-sage, i-lavender emincane, izinkomo ze-Fassen, i-Santolina cypress, i-peony lacticulum, i-stonecrop ephakeme nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-geranium. Ukudala indawo enhle ngaphambili, uzodinga izihlahla ezikhula kancane - I-Potentilla shrub, i-Thunberg barberry noma i-spirea yase-Japanese.
I-Campsis isetshenziselwa ukugoba, ukuhlobisa izindonga zezindlu, izicabha zamatshe, ama-arbors, ama-pergolas kanye nama-arches amade (ahlobisa ukungena kwensimu noma enze ivesi phakathi kwezakhiwo egcekeni)
Indlela yokunakekela Kampsis ensimini
Nakuba i-Kampsis iyisitshalo esingenasidingo, ukuyikhathalela ensimini ifaka izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokutshala okutshala ngamunye, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukususa ukhula, ukusika izihlahla, ukudla nokuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukuphuza ama-creepers
Lesi sivini sisitshalo esinomsoco kunalokho, kodwa nokho kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuphuzisa i-campsis ngendlela efanele. Ukulondoloza izimbali zalo zokuhlobisa nokuphana kusadingeka ukuchelela njalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezomile neziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye naphakathi kwezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli ukuchelela ngokweqile nokuqhuma kwamanzi emhlabathini, ngoba izimpande zeCampsis zizoqala ukubola, lesi sitshalo sizobola futhi singafa.Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zingatshalwa eduze kwe-liana ukuze zigcine umswakama wenhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezimbali eziningi
I-Campsis ikhula kahle ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe, kodwa isikhathi eside sinezilimo zomquba eziqukethe i-nitrogen-phosphorus.
Hlela ukusika nokubunjwa kwe-kampsis
Ama-Kampsis amahlumela akhula masinyane, futhi ukukhula kwawo kungavinjelwa kuphela ngokusika izihlahla. Nokho, ukusika izihlahla kuzosiza ukufeza izimbali ezinomusa esikhathini esizayo. Uma sikhuluma ngesikhatsi sokunquma i-campsis noma nini, senziwa ekwindla, ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avuke, enze ama-skeleton wesitshalo kanje:
- Esitshalweni esincane, khetha amahlumela amabili noma amathathu aqinile, awakhiwe.
- Zonke ezinye izihlumela zikhishwe izihlahla.
- Amagatsha akhula ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele ahlanganiswe nesigxobo noma i-trellis, ngenkathi ebaqondisa esiqondisweni esifisa.
- Phinda inqubo efanayo iminyaka emithathu noma emine ngokulandelana kuze kube khona isitshalo sesitshalo sikhula usayizi oyifunayo.
- Khona-ke unyaka ngamunye kuyodingeka ukwenze izihlahla ezinamagatsha bese ushiya amahlumela amasha amathathu noma amane, uwasika zibe amahlumela amabili noma amathathu kuze kube yilapho yonke indawo eyabelwe yona isetshenziswa yilo sitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo, abalimi abathile batusa ukusika izihlahla eziphelele, kushiya kusaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama.
Indlela yokulungisa Kampsis ebusika
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubusika be-Kampsis buphephile, kufanele buhlanganiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ususe isitshalo kusukela ku-trellis noma usekela, uwubeke phansi bese uwubopha ngamaqabunga ama-fir noma ama-fir ama-spruce, ama-sawdust noma amaqabunga owomile, futhi uwamboze ngenhla nge-plastic ukugqoka, uwavikele emaphethelweni.
Uma i-arch, ucingo noma ezinye izakhiwo zisetshenziselwa ukusekela i-creeper, khona-ke ungakwazi ukumane ufefaze izimpande zesikhukhula noma uvale ngamagatsha ase-spruce, bese ugoqa zonke iziqu nge-lutrasil (izingqimba eziningana) ufake ifilimu yeplastiki phezu kwalo.
Kodwa kusengcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezisusiwe bese ufaka amahlumela emhlabathini, bese ubhava. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sinamathele endaweni yaso, futhi uma kukhona amahlumela ashubile, kufanele asuswe.
Ukuphikiswa kampsis kuya izinambuzane nezifo, ukwelashwa uma kwenzeka umonakalo
I-Campsis inqabile kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo futhi cishe ayibonakali ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane. Angakwazi ukubola izimpande zomswakama owedlulele, esimweni esomile nesishisayo angase ahlukunyezwe yi-aphid, eboshiwe emaqabunga noma efihlekile embali.
I-Aphid ithela ijusi yemifino kusuka efihlekile, amaqabunga namahlumela. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeda; kudingekile kuphela ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sokuphuza sopha yasendlini.
Lezi yizimo ezilula zokutshala nokunakekela i-Kampsis. Isikhathi esichitha ukunakekela umvini siyophenduka ubuhle obuhle ensimini yakho.
