Amajuba aphezulu aseSverdlovsk

Umuntu ovamile uyakuthola kunzima ukuqonda ukuthokoza komzalisi wezinkuni ngoba inyoni yakhe iphakama kuya ekuphakameni lapho engasabonakali khona ngamehlo. Yilokho, okubi kakhulu umzalisi wezinkukhu ubona inyoni yakhe esibhakabhakeni, kungcono kuye. Kodwa leli qiniso lihlala: amajuba aphezulu ahamba phambili ahlonishwa ngokuqondile ukuze bakwazi ukukhuphukela esibhakabhakeni ukuphakama okukhulu. Futhi ngalesi sikhundla, i-Sverdlovsk inzalo ephakeme ehamba phambili iye yazuza udumo olukhulu phakathi kwabachwepheshe abangaphezu kwemingcele ye-Urals neSiberia.

Ulwazi lomlando mayelana nohlobo

Izizukulwane zalezi zifuyo zazikhona amajuba anezimpungaBred Yekaterinburg ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi ehlukaniswe nezimfanelo zabo ezihamba phambili. Khona-ke, phezu kwalezi zinyoni, abalimi baseSverdlovsk, ababekwazi ukuzala izinhlobo eziningana zohlobo, abahlukaniswa nombala we-feather, basebenze ngokukhuthele. Ngo-1981, izindinganiso zalolu hlobo zagcina ziseSverdlovsk.

Izici zangaphandle

Nakuba umbala we-Sverdlovsk ophezulu ohamba ngezinyoni uhlukile, ezinye izici zangaphandle zalezi zinyoni zifana nalokhu:

• ubude bomzimba - kufika ku-37 cm;
• inqwaba - dense;
• ikhanda - oval and steep;
• amehlo - ukukhanya nge-iris ephuzi noma emhlophe nomfundi omnyama;
• amajwabu amehlo - grey futhi emincane;
• isonto - ububanzi obuphakathi, nombala osuselwa kumnyama kuya kumnyama omnyama, nge-ceres encane, elula nebushelelezi;
• intamo - ubude obuqinile, obufushane;
• isifuba - zizonke;
• ngemuva - bushelelezi;
• amaphiko - ugxilile emzimbeni ngemikhawulo efinyelela emsila;
• izihlangu - ezincane;
• umsila - flat and narrow, kokuba uphezu 14 umsila impaphe;
• imilenze - encane, ehamba, obomvu ngezinhlayiya zomthunzi omnyama.

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, izithombe ze-pigeon zasetshenziswa ukwenza ukuhlonishwa kwemvelo.

Ububanzi bombala

Ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-Yekaterinburg, abalimi baseSverdlovsk balethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalolu hlobo, ezihlukile embala wezinpaphe. Umphumela waba inyoni ngesimo:

• umnyama omnyama;
• amehlo anesibhakabhaka;
• inhlanhla;
• grey ngokuphelele, futhi kuthiwa isithulu.

Funda futhi ngohlobo lwaseNikolaev lwamajuba aphakeme kakhulu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngamakhanda amhlophe namakhanda amajuba, i-goiter yabo inemibala ehlukile, futhi lo mbala ungaya esifubeni nasesisu, kanye nomsila nezinpaphe ezivela phezulu nangaphansi kwayo. Ukuze izimpaphe zibe nombala omhlophe noma we-variegated.

Ukusebenza kwezindiza

Loluhlobo lwezinkukhu lukwazi ukuhamba phezulu nokude. Enyuka esibhakabhakeni, izinyoni ezihamba ngezinyawo zifinyelela ngokushesha ukuphakama okunjalo kangangokuba iso labo elibukhali ngeke lisabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ngaphandle kokuphumula ukuhamba kuze kufike emahoreni ayisikhombisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziqondiswe kahle emkhathini futhi zingavamile kakhulu ukubuyela endlini yezinyoni.

Iqembu lamajuba ezindizayo lihlanganisa nabalwi: Armavir, Baku, Takla, Uzbek, Agaran, Kasan.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Ngayo yonke ukungathobeki kwayo, amajuba aphezulu aseSverdlovsk ahamba phambili, evumela ukuba babonise izimfanelo zabo ezinhle, badinga izimo ezithile zokuboshwa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-dovecotes akhethiwe futhi ahlomekile, okungukuthi:

• i-attic;
• umhlabathi;
• insika;
• imisiwe;
• umbhoshongo;
• amaselula.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukungabi namanzi, indlu yejuba akumele ibekwe ngqo emhlabathini, ngakho-ke iphansi layo kumele liphakanyiswe okungenani ingxenye yesigamu semitha ngaphezu komhlaba.

Noma kunjalo, nalo lonke umehluko endaweni, okungaqondiswa ngamagama abo, izindlu zejuba kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zazo zonke izinhlobo zendawo kule nyoni:

1. I-dovecote kufanele ibe ne-hewa evuthayo futhi ifanele umoya, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo ivikelekile ngokuvikelekile emikhankanyeni, ekhanyayo, ngamafasitela kanye nokufinyelela ohlangothini oluseningizimu futhi evulekile kakhulu. Ukuze izinyoni ezinjalo zezinhlobo zezemidlalo njengezinyoni eziphezulu ezindizayo ze-Sverdlovsk, okungenani i-cubic meter of space iyadingeka kumuntu ngamunye.
2. Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa okwesikhashana kwabesilisa nabesifazana okudingekayo ebusika endlini yezinkukhu, kufanele kuhlinzekwe amakamelo afanele, okudingekayo nokubekwa kwabancane.
3. Ngaphakathi kwendlu ye-pigeon kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izidleke nezidleke. I-perches isebenzisa ama-slats enkuni obunamamitha angamamitha amathathu, ahlelwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Uma zifakwa kuma-tiers, phezulu kufanele kube kude nobuncane obungama-30 cm ophahleni.

4. Futhi izidleke, ezivame ukungena emabhokisini ezinkuni noma ocingweni, zifakwe emabhokisini ezithambile, okuyilapho, ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi kwendlu yezinyoni. Zihlelwe ngamagceke eceleni kwezindonga futhi zihlobo 'zezakhiwo' zezinyoni ezimbili. Ukuze uphendule ibhokisi lokuqhuma ebhokisini lokukhiya, kuvele kudingekile ukulihlukanisa nokuhlukanisa bese ufaka ibhokisi kunxenye ngayinye.

5. Imfanelo edingekayo yensimbi yezinkumbi ibhuku lokudliwa yizinyoni.
6. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ngokulala ngehlobo lomhlabathi ogobile, i-peat noma i-oak bark, ehlukaniswa ngendlela efanayo phansi kwezindlu zejuba bese ingena okungenani kabili ngeviki ngezinhlanzi.
7. Nakuba amajuba ase-Sverdlovsk ayinamandla okumangalela, i-dovecote, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukugxilisa ipulasitiki noma i-drywall ukuze kutholakale izimo ezimnandi zokubusika.
8. Abaphakeli bezinyoni kumele batholakale kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zasekhaya ze-pigeon. Kulesi simo, kunconywa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ukuze zifakwe kumakamelo ahlukene. Ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka, kuphakanyiswa ukunikeza ithuba lokumboza abahlinzeki, kanye nokuwahlanza kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

9. Ngomuntu ophuzayo, izimo eziyinhloko ukufinyeleleka kwazo kuzo zonke izinyoni, kanye nokungenakwenzeka kwedoti kanye ne-litter ukungena kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi aqhume ngamajuba angagcini udoti ngomswakama, lapho i-tray efakwe khona ngaphansi komgogodla.
10. Ngokuqondene nengxenye yangaphandle yendlu yejuba, kufanele ibe nemibala egqamile futhi ibe nefomu elizokhunjulwa ngamajuba futhi kube lula ukubuyela ekhaya.

11. Ngamajuba ezemidlalo, njengeSverdlovsk eziphakemeyo ezindizayo, kufakwe amadivaysi enza kube lula izinyoni ukuba zihambe ngokushesha futhi zikhululeke. Ngokuvamile kuyisigqoko esinomphetho oqoshiwe phezulu.
12. Nakulokhu, ngezinkumbi zezemidlalo, izimo ziyadingeka ukuhamba. Kule ndawo, eduze kwe-dovecote, i-cage evulekile ihlelwe ngesitsha sokudla, isitsha samanzi, indlu yokugeza, kanye nendawo enkulu yokugcina amanzi. Indawo yendawo evaliwe ivame ukuba okungenani ngamamitha amathathu ubude no-5 ubude futhi ifakwe ngetambo.

Kubalulekile! Usuku lokukhanya e-dovecot akumele lube ngamahora angaphansi kuka-14, okungukuthi akufanele nje kuhlomise amafasitela nokuphuma ngakwesokunene, kodwa futhi usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

Yini ongayidla

Ingxenye encane yokondla eyodwa yenjuba ingama-gramu angu-50 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezindiza eziningana nasesikhathini sasebusika, ukwanda kwezabelo kuphawulekayo. Izinyoni zithathwe feed kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo siqukethe okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino, kanye nembewu yamanye amakhambi ngendlela:

• isilwane;
• isilwane;
• ibhali;
• ipea;
• lentile;
• ifilakisi;
• i-sunflower;
• ummbila;
• i-wiki.

Amazambane, izaqathe nama-apula nazo zengezwa ekudleni kwamajuba. Futhi okudingekayo kuqala ukugaya izinyoni ezivamile izithako zamamineraliehlanganisa:

• ubumba obomvu;
• isihlabathi;
• isikhombi;
• isitini esibomvu;
• amatshe amancane.

Isithako esivunyelwe ekudleni kwamajuba kukhona ama-vitamin supplements, okungenzeka kube ngesimo sokudla okuluhlaza, noma njengengxenye yokudla kwezilwane, noma ngendlela yamalungiselelo akhethekile. Kanti futhi abanolwazi ababelethi bezinkukhu ukuqinisa ukuzivikelwa kwezinyoni zezinyoni zincoma ukunikeza izimpande ze-chamomile, ukulandelana kanye ne-thyme.

Ngemva kokuhamba indiza ephakeme neyinde kakhulu yamajuba aphezulu ahamba phambili eSverdlovsk Ingxube elandelayo inconywa ukuba ivuselele.:

• i-peas - 35%;
• ibhali - 20%;
• I-Vika, i-corn, i-oats, i-millet ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo - 40%;
• ukolweni - 5%.

Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani inhlanzi encane.

Futhi kumikhiqizo amajuba ngokulinganayo akufanele kunikelwefaka:

• isinkwa se-rye;
• inyama;
• imikhiqizo yobisi.

Isinkwa esimhlophe singanikwa amajuba, kodwa akusifisi.

Izinkinga ezamukelekayo nezingavumelekile

Izindinganiso ze-Sverdlovsk eziphakemeyo ezindizayo zamajuba zichaza ngokucacile amaphutha ekubukeni kwenyoni, engabalulekile futhi evunyelwe, kanye nokungalungi okungamukeleki kulolu hlobo.

Uyazi? Iningi lazo zonke izinyoni zavuzwa ngento ebonakalayo ekubunjweni kwezinkukhu namajuba. Kodwa uma izinkukhu zidumile ngezimpahla zazo zokudla kuphela, khona-ke izikhumbuzo zamajuba ezifakwe emadolobheni angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu emhlabeni jikelele zihlonipha izimfanelo zobuqhawe zamajuba abantu abagibela ngesikhathi sokusiza.

Ukuntuleka okungenakubekezela

Amaphutha avumelekile afaka:

• ikhanda elithambile ekhanda elincanyana, ekwenzeni umugqa wendiza ngomlomo, kanye ne-bulk waxhuthuka kakhulu;
• umlomo omnyama, ohluke ngobude kusuka emazingeni, ube ngaphansi kuka-15 mm noma ngaphezulu kuka-18 mm;
• isifuba esithuthukile;
• imilenze encane enezinyosi futhi ehlukene kakhulu;
• izimpaphe emaphikweni afinyelela ekugcineni komsila noma, ngokuphambene, zifushane kunomsila;
• ukuhluka okuncane ekhanda;
• igebe elikhazimulayo phakathi kwesifuba nesisu;
• izimpaphe eziningana ezimhlophe esiswini nangaphansi komsila;
• imibala engavamile yempaphe enemibala ephikweni;
• ukuba khona kwemibala engaphezu kwemibili epeni.

Iziphambeko ezingenakwenzeka

Futhi phakathi amaphutha angawamukeli ekubukeni nasezimweni zezindiza, ngenxa yokuthi ijuba alivumelekile ukuba lihlolwe nhlobo, kuthiwa:

• amehlo abomvu, amnyama nama-multi-color;
• ukuba khona kwempapu emhlophe emsila onemibala;
• ukuthenga okumhlophe kuphela;
• amaphiko ezinemibala;
• ukutholakala kwempaphe emhlophe kumbala we goiter;
• imbozwe ngokuphelele ngemilenze yezimpaphe;
• zonke izinhlobo zemiphakathi, ngaphandle kwe-tuft ekhanda;
• indiza egcwele ephaketheni;
• izimpikiswano ngesikhathi sezindiza;
• ukuxosha ngenkathi ehamba emsila.

Funda kabanzi mayelana namajuba: isikhathi sokuphila, umehluko wobulili, ukulingana; yiziphi izinkukhu ezinjengezinkukhu zibukeka sengathi; amajuba amahle kakhulu emhlabeni; izinzuzo zenyama kanye nezinhlobo zenyama.

Ividiyo: amajuba eSverdlovsk

Uma umfuyi wezinkumbi engathandi ukuhamba ngezinyoni, kodwa ngokushesha isilwane sakhe sinyamalala kanjani iso phezulu, khona-ke lona ungumnikazi we-pigeon yezemidlalo. Udinga isigceme sakhe, ebuka ngokungenasici ngaphandle, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba ahambe esibhakabhakeni futhi ahlale emoyeni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Sverdlovsk inzalo ephakeme kakhulu yamajuba ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokugcwele.