Izikhathi Eziphakade ezingenakuzithoba - Indlela enhle yokutshala ezweni noma engadini, uma nje ungenawo isikhathi sokunakekela izimbali ngokucophelela. Ukusuka ngokuhluke ngokuphelele kufomu, ukuphakama, umbala nokuthungwa kwezikhathi zokuphila, ungakha izingqungquthela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizojabulisa ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.
I-Astilba
I-Astilbe iyitshalo esilungile esingapheli emndenini womndeni wetshe-hem, owaziwayo e-floriculture. Igama lesitshalo kusuka kwisiLatini lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ngaphandle kokukhanya", okukhombisa amaqabunga ama-matt. Engadini yesiko, kubaluleka ngenxa yesondlo esincane kanye nezimbali eziningi.
Izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zifinyelela ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama noma zingaba ziphansi kakhulu. Ingxenye ephakeme yehlathi ifa ngenxa yobusika. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe nge-red cuttings enza ukuhlobisa isitshalo nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
I-Astilbe ikhula ezinyangeni zasehlobo. I-paniculata noma i-pyramidal inflorescences ene-peduncles ephakeme eqoqwe kusuka ezimbali ezincane ezivulekile, enemibala ehlukahlukene: emhlophe, emhlophe, e-lilac, ephuzi, ebomvu.
I-Astilba ichithelwa yizimbewu nokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi.
I-Astilba ingahlwanyelwa emagumbini omthunzi kakhulu wesayithi, ayidingi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, kodwa idinga ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi anele. Isihlahla sibukeka sithokozisa kakhulu ku-mixborders nezinye izikhathi zokuhlala ezinomthunzi: iminduze yesigodi, irises, i-tulips sekwephuzile, ne-bergenia. Okukhethwa kukho okwejwayelekile kwendawo kungumbhede wembali nge-astilba ne-host.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-astilbe iwusizo ukuxubha umhlaba ngamagxolo, utshani, ama-sawdust noma amatshe amancane, lokhu kunciphisa ukushisa okukhulu, kugcina umswakama kanye nokunyakaza kwenhlabathi, kudala ubusika obumnandi bomzimba.
I-Catchment
I-Catchment (i-aquilegia) - umndeni we-herbaceous osetshenziswa isikhathi eside. I-waterhed can grow for years in endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuncane noma okungenasithakazelo, kungabonakali ukukhanya kanye nomhlabathi, akudingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika (ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala).
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwemibala ye-aquilegia yiminyaka emibili. Izimbali zinefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi efana nebhelo. Umbala wezimbali uhlukahluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo: kunezimbali ezinombala olulodwa nezinemibala emibili, amacembe amhlophe, aphuzi, aphuzi pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Izimila zezinhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu naseMelika ze-aquilegia ezimbali zihluma - zihluma emagumbini, lapho i-nut iqoqa khona.
Lokhu kutholakala kwandezwa yizimbewu, izinsika, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zinqunywa kwi-rosette yamaqabunga.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-aquilegia enemibala eminingi - umbhede omkhulu wembali kubantu abavilaphayo. Futhi, lezi zimboni zitshalwe ngaphambili ngokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo: amafomu aphansi - nge-saxifrage, cloves, gentian; elide - elinama-poppies nezinsimbi.
Izinhlanganisela ezinama-aquiley ne-irises, ama-suit, ama-ferns, i-astilba ngamagumbi amnandi kakhulu.
Dicentra
I-Dicentra, ebizwa ngokuthi abantu "inhliziyo ephukile", ingeyomndeni we-poppy.
Lesi sihlahla esiqhakazile kuze kufinyelele kumamitha amade ngeziqu ezinomsoco. Kukhona izinhlobo ezincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-15 cm) kanye nama-creepers.
Izakhiwo ezinqunywe amaqabunga ama-bluish-aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescences enama-arc anomise futhi anezakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yezimbali ezibomvu, i-centering ayikwazi ukudideka nesinye isitshalo: zifakwe njengezinhliziyo ezifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwembali kufaka amaphala amhlophe. I-Dicentra blooms ngo-Meyi, ubude bezimbali - inyanga.
I-Dicentra iyancipha ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizome ne-above-ground sprouts, indlela yembewu iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kaningi ayisebenzi.
Ungayilahla kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha okunomsoco, ukukhanya, ngokulinganisela okumanzi nokukhipha. Ukuze i-Dicenter ifanele indawo nelanga, nomthunzi. Emthunzini womthunzi uzoba kamuva, kodwa isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekela "inhliziyo ephukile" ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukuhlenga nokukhipha inhlabathi.
I-Dicentra ibukeka kahle emibhedeni yemifino ekhanyayo nge-spring tulips, i-hyacinths, i-daffodils, i-primrose, ihlangene nokukhohlwa-mina-nots, i-host, i-aquilegia, i-ferns. It itshalwe phezu kwendwangu kanye nentshonalanga, kwi rockeries.
Uyazi? Amagama omphakathi wezitshalo ngokuvamile asekelwe ezindabeni ezingathandeki uthando. EFrance, i-dicenter ibizwa ngokuthi "сœur de Marie" (inhliziyo kaMariya) no "сœur-de-Jeannette" (inhliziyo kaJeanette), eJalimane "i-herzblumen" (izimbali zenhliziyo), ePoland "i-serce Jasia" (inhliziyo kaJasya), eBulgaria " ladies srrce "(inhliziyo yama-ladies). NgesiNgisi, kukhona igama elivamile elithi "inhliziyo ephunga" (inhliziyo ephuma egazini) futhi engavamile - "lady-in-a-bath", okusho ukuthi "owesifazane ekugezeni."
Iris
U-Iris (Iris) uyisigqila somndeni ka-Iris (Iris).
Amaqabunga aphethwe ngamapende aqoqwe amaqabunga aqoqwe ngamagundane ngesimo se-fan. Izimbali ezinkulu zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene: i-lilac, i-purple, i-blue, i-pink, emhlophe, iphuzi, i-burgundy. Ama-Irises ayaziwa ngokuma kwezimbali: izimpondo ezintathu zigobile phansi, kanti ezintathu zikhula ndawonye zibe yiphubhu phezulu. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yefomu elinjalo elimangalisayo e-Ukraine, iris ibizwa ngokuthi "i-pivny" (i-cockerel).
Irises njengensimu elula futhi evundile enezingcingo ezinhle (ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi nezilwane zaseSiberia ezikhetha ukumanzi emhlabathini). Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Ngokuvamile, ama-irises asakazwa ngendlela yemifino (ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome).
Irises zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa e-monocolon - iridarium. Imingcele ye-irises emigwaqweni noma eduze nomjikelezo wensimu yembali ibheka kahle. I-bearded iris bush ingahlwanyelwa ngemuva kwesihlahla noma utshani. U-Iris marsh omuhle ngokuhlobisa amachibi angadini. Ama-irises amancane afanele ukudala ama-rockeries (amagquma).
Kubalulekile! Uma utshalwa ebhodini lembali eduze ne-iris, kungcono ukuba nezimila ezijulile, ngoba isimiso saso sisezinhlakeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi.
Lupine
I-Lupine ("ingulube yebhontshisi") ingeyomndeni we-legume. Isitshalo kuze kube yi-1.5 m ubude buhlukaniswa yi-inflorescences ephakeme - amabhulashi wembala ehlukahlukene: ezimhlophe, pink, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Ibhulashi ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-0.5 m.
I-Lupine isakazwa yizimbewu (izithombo nokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile), kancane kakhulu nge-cuttings.
Ukutshala i-lupine akufanelekile i-alkaline noma i-acidic inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu futhi enomanzi ayikhuthazwa. Ezindaweni ezithuthukile, isitshalo sithathwa futhi siba ukuhlobisa okuncane.
Ukuze unakekele isitshalo udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula, izitshalo ezindala kudingeka zifake. I-Lupine ithanda inqwaba yokusabalala kwentwasahlobo futhi ilinganise kwezinye izikhathi.
I-Lupine ngezinye izikhathi ikhule njengomquba ohlaza - i-nitrogen replenisher inhlabathi: iziqu zayo zibolile futhi amaqabunga abe umanyolo omuhle.
I-Lupine ibukeka kahle ekutshalweni okulodwa, emaqenjini ahambisanayo nasemibala enzima yama-flowerbeds nezinye izikhula eziphilayo: i-nivyanik, iris, i-host, i-delphinium, i-lily. Izimpukane ezigqamile zihlwanyelwe ngemuva kokubunjwa.
Kubalulekile! Ekuthuthukiseni ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloki amazinga amaningi, kubalulekile ukubeka kahle izitshalo ngokuphakama. Uma umbhede wembali ukhona eduze kocingo noma udonga, izitshalo ezide zitshalwe ngemuva, futhi ziphansi - ngaphambili. Uma i-flowerbed inesimo se-siqhingi, izitshalo eziphakeme zibekwe phakathi, futhi ziphansi-eceleni kwemiphetho. Izimila eziphakeme eziphezulu zingatshala zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, futhi izitshalo ezikhulile zingafakwa eceleni kwazo.
Peonies Herbaceous
Umndeni we-peony uqukethe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela - i-peony, iningi lawo liyizinhlobo ezinotshani. I-Peony ehlabayo iheha izimbali eziqhakazayo ezinombala ezifanayo noma ezihlukahlukene (obomvu, burgundy, pink, ezimhlophe) obubanzi bawo obufinyelela ku-15-20 cm. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-peonies ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, zonke zinemibala ehlukene. Ama-peoni ayabanda kakhulu futhi abe nempilo ende. Bakhetha izindawo ngokukhanyisa okuhle nokuntuleka kwemidwebo. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-peony u-loam.
I-peony isakazwa yizimbewu (okuvame ukuzalana) nokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony kuhlanganisa ukuchelela okungapheli, okunamanzi, ukusilalisa, ukuthungatha umhlabathi, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa.
Ama-peonies abukeka enhle kunabo bonke endaweni ebanzi emkhathini.. Emklamo wensimu, i-peonies ingasetshenziselwa ukwengeza ivolumu kumalungiselelo wembali bese udala isizinda sezitshalo emva kokuchichima. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi bombala. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezinezimpomvu ezibomvu ngemuva kwe-burgundy peonies zizolahleka, futhi ukuhlanganiswa nomhlophe noma i-coral kuzokwakhiwa okuhle.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kubalulekile: abalingani kumele babe mall (izihlahla) noma ngaphansi (izitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane). Kungcono ukungatshali izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-peony eziseduze.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kwamahlathi e-peony kungcono ukungatshali ezinye izitshalo, kodwa shiya kule ndawo mahhala ukuze ukhululeke.
Idimu le-Chamomile
Idimu le-Chamomile okuthiwa i-nivyanik ephakade - Isitshalo se-Herbaceous somndeni wakwa-Aster (Asteraceae). I-stem evulekile ingafinyelela kumamitha ubude. Izimbali ze-Nivyanik ziyizinkinobho ezine-inflorescences ezineziphuzi eziphuzi zezimbali ezibulalayo ezithela izithelo kanye nezimbali ezindala, ezingenasithelo, ezikhohlisayo. Ngaphandle kombala wendabuko omhlophe wezilwane, izitshalo nazo zinephuzi, i-pink, i-lilac, futhi zibomvu.
I-Nivyanik esakazwa yizimbewu (ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nezithombo), ukusika nokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome.
Kulezi ziqu ze-berry azange zikhubazeke, lesi sitshalo singcono hhayi ukubeka emthunzini. I-Garden chamomile ikhetha izindawo zelanga ezinamanzi amaningi. Esikhundleni somhlabathi onesihlabathi noma onesihluthulelo, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi eqinile noma engathathi hlangothi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Nyvyanik kuqukethe ukuchelela (ngokuvamile izithombo kanye nesomiso kuphela ezitshalweni ezitshalisiwe), ukhula, ukhulula futhi unondle inhlabathi ngamanyolo eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-inflorescences ephelile kufanele isuswe, futhi ngemva kokuchichima, yonke i-shrub kumele ihlungwe. Ngesikhathi sasebusika i-nivyanik ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga owomile.
Izimbali ezibukeka kalula, kodwa ezihlotshisiwe kakhulu zensimu zensimu zifaneleke kahle ezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi - ama mixborders. Zingahle zitshalwe zodwa noma zihlangane nezinye izitshalo.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokubukeka okufanayo, inamba yezitshalo zezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wakwa-Astrov zibizwa ngokuthi nge-chamomile: i-gerbera, i-doronicum, i-feverfew, i-chamomile nabanye.
Rudbeckia
U-Rudbeckia ungowomndeni wakwa-Astrov futhi unonyaka owodwa, iminyaka emibili nonyaka ongapheli. Ukuphela kwezinhlobo eziphilayo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjenge-rudbeckia enengqondo, i-orebeckia ekhanyayo, i-rudbeckia enhle, i-rudbeckia enezinwele. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-0.25 m kuya ku-1.5 m kunzima, kutholakala ngqo ngezinwele ezinzima.
Amabhasikithi amakhulu ase-inflorescences ayaphawulwa ama-shadow shade ahlukene: phakathi nendawo emnyama noma emnyama, kanti amacembe aphuzi, i-orange nebomvu.
I-rudbeckia engapheli ivame ukusabalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Uma utshala isitshalo, izici ezimbili ezingamukeleki kulo kufanele zicatshangelwe: umthunzi nomhlabathi ongekho kahle. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kulula futhi kuhlanganisa ukuphuza njalo ngesikhathi esifanele noma kusihlwa, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula.
I-rudbeckia ebusika yizimbali ezinhle ezingenakuzithoba zensimu ngesitayela se-rustic, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezixhobo zemvelo ekuhlotsheni, imigqa engavamile kanye nezitshalo ezilula. Indawo ekhanyayo ye-rudbeckia izokwenza i-mixborder ngemuva. Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo ne-rudbeckia iyoba i-echinacea ensomi. Ekwindla, ama-chrysanthemums ne-asters abukeka behle kakhulu.
Uyazi? U-rudbeckia wezinwele uyisibonakaliso sesitshalo se-American state of Maryland.
I-Hosta
I-Hosta (i-Funkya) - i-herbaceous zisetshenziswa umndeni we-asparagus. Izimbali zomphathi zibunjwa njenge-funnel noma i-bell futhi zidwetshiwe ezimhlophe, pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Ihlanganiswe ngamaqoqo-shayela.
I-Hosta ithinta amahlamvu ahlukahlukene: izinhlobo zonke nezinhlobonhlobo zinemfanelo yazo. Amaqabunga amaqabunga kuma-petioles amade abe nefomu le-lanceolate noma elifakwe enhliziyweni. Ubuso bamaqabunga buhlanganiswa: obumnyama noma obomvu, u-wax, ngemibimbi, avunyiwe. Ububanzi bombala wamaqabunga - shades of green and blue, white and yellow.
Emkhakheni owodwa wephephashi imibala eminingi ingahlelwa ngemibala, amabala, imigqa. Umbala weLeaf ungenye yezimpawu zokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo; isibonakaliso sesibili ubukhulu besitshalo (kusuka emanzini kuya esiqhingini).
Umninindlu usakazwa yizinhlanzi, uhlukanisa isihlahla, izihlahla. Ukukhanyisa izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zomninindlu udinga izinto ezihlukene: izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifana nomthunzi, izitshalo ezinezici eziphuzi nezimhlophe emaqabeni zikhetha ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Ukukhanyisa okuphelele komsingathi kungumthunzi wecala. Inhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic encane, isanti ne-loam esindayo ayikhuthazwa. Uma inhlabathi ivundile, ukufaka umanyolo akudingeki iminyaka eminingana.
Ukuze amaSibindi abalulekile ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, senziwa empandeni isitshalo ekuseni. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqinile ensimini, umphathi osemthethweni usetshenziswa njenge-groundcover. Kuvame ukutshala emaphethelweni emigwaqo yasejadini, eduze namachibi. Emibhedeni yemifula yomninimandla unikeza isizinda kwezinye izimbali zensimu ezimilayo: i-astilbe, i-aquilegia, i-dicentre, i-peony, i-fern.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kwesitoreji sokufakelwa ukukhula endaweni eyodwa kuya eminyakeni engamashumi amabili.
Echinacea
I-Echinacea iyisigqila somndeni wakwa-Aster. Esikhathini esidumile kakhulu se-Echinacea purpurea.
Isitshalo kuze kube yi-1.5 m high sibukeka njenge-daisy enkulu. I-inflorescence enkulu yebhasikidi emaphethelweni ihlolile izimbali ezibomvu-pink, futhi phakathi nendawo - izimbali eziyi-tubular eziveza izithelo. Amaqabunga angaphansi aphakathi kwama-petioles namazinyo amade emaphethelweni anombono obanzi oval. I-Echinacea blooms kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, namuhla kungenzeka ukuthi akhule nje kuphela i-pink evamile, kodwa futhi i-echinacea ephuzi, e-orange, emhlophe, ebomvu.
Uyazi? I-Echinacea iyisitshalo esibalulekile sokwelapha esinomphumela onamandla wokuzivikela, kanye ne-antiviral, i-antifungal, izakhiwo eziphikisayo.
Ukuze i-echinacea, udinga ukuthola indawo evundile futhi evundile, ngoba ayikubekezeli umthunzi nomhlabathi onesihlabathi. Nokho, isomiso nesibanda, lesi sitshalo sizinzile. I-Echinacea isakazwa yizinhlobo zezitshalo (izinhlobo zezitshalo) nokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi (izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid). Yonke into esitshalayo ekunakekeleni kwayo iyanisela ukuphuza njalo ebusuku, ukususwa kokhula nokugqoka okuphezulu kusuka komquba obolile ngomlotha kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila entwasahlobo nangemva kokusabalalisa.
I-Echinacea ingafakwa kwi-flowerbed multi level level ephezulu, ephakathi nendawo ephansi (ikhava emhlabathini).
Izimbali ezingapheli zidinga ukukhathazeka futhi zivumele ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukwakha ukwakheka okuhle kwensimu. Into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ekusebenzeni nezitshalo ezinjalo yikukhethwa kwesikhala sabo siqu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezikhathi eziphila njalo.
