Eziningi zedidi zethu ungathola okukhanyayo, okusabalalisa, Imbali ehlwanyelwe kakhulu elandelwayo - i-Turkish carnation (i-Dianthus barbatus). Izitshalo zalo ezihle zibonakala zihlaba umxhwele ezinhlotsheni zensimbi zihlanganiswe utshani obuhlobisa noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-carnation yaseTurkey ngokwazo.
Uyazi? Ukuqothulwa kweTurkish akuyona ukubukeka okuhle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kunephunga elimnandi, eliyinkimbinkimbi, elimnandi.
Okuncane mayelana nokuqothulwa kweTurkey
Ukuqothulwa kweTurkish kunencazelo elandelayo: kuyimbali enemibili eneminyaka emibili ubudala noma ehlala njalo enezimbali ezihlukahlukene zezimbali ezihlukahlukene. Amakhemikhali ayethenda, alula noma ahamba ngamatri. Umbala wezikhalazo yizona ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke - zikhona izinhlobo ze-monophonic, futhi kukhona ama-shades angu-3-4 ahlanganisana ngokwawo. Umbala we-inflorescences ubumhlophe, obomhlophe obomhlophe, okusajingijolo-obomvu, obomhlophe obomhlophe, obomhlophe-obomvu-obomvu-obomvu, obomvu okusajingijolo, obomvu-obomvu, obomvu-omhlophe, omnyama obomvu, njll.
Kubalulekile! Ama-blooms aseTurkey ayesebenza ngokugcwele kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokuphuma. Ngonyaka wokuqala, isitshalo sithatha izimpande futhi sikhula amahlamvu.
Amahlamvu - i-lanceolate encane ende, ene-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiqu - eqondile, eqinile, ngekhono elincane. Ukuphakama kokuqothulwa kweTurkey kufushane, kufinyelele ku-14-15 cm ukuphakama, futhi ubude - 45-55 cm ngisho kuze kube 65-70 cm ukuphakama.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhulisa ukukhwabanisa kwe-Turkish
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi asidingi izimo ezithile zokukhula. I-Carnation Turkish efanelana nokukhula ensimini, nase-flowerbed noma ensimini enkulu evulekile. Into kuphela ukuthi imbali ayithandi ilanga eliqinile, futhi kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ukuze kuthi ntambama isitshalo sibe semthunzini oyingxenye. Nakuba kusesimweni sethu sezulu, isihlahla saseTurkey sikhula kahle futhi sibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo nokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile. Kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo endaweni ethile, endaweni lapho amanzi emvula engeke abe khona.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala
Ukuqothulwa kweTurkey kungenye yezimbali ezimbalwa lapho inhlabathi, noma kunalokho isakhi sayo, ayinandaba. Kodwa uyayithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi enesihlabathi nge-alkaline ebuthakathaka noma e-neutral. Kungcono, uma kunjalo, uma inhlabathi ivundile, futhi uma kungenjalo - ungayifaka ngokwengeziwe ngento ephilayo noma umquba wamaminerali. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlabathi wawunamanzi futhi kwakungekho ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, funda isakhiwo ngokujula kwama-20-25 cm, bese uyibeka ngokucophelela. Uma kunesidingo, uma umba, umanyolo usetshenziswa - lezi zingaba zomanyolo zombili wamaminerali, kanye nomquba, ama-humus, no-ash ash.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yokuqothulwa kweTurkey emhlabathini ovulekile
Kunezikhathi ezimbili lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlwanyela ukuguqulwa kweTurkey emhlabathini ovulekile - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo naphakathi kwekwindla. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo yembewu, ngokuvamile kuphakathi - ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ifakwe emanzini. Beka ama-grooves nge-1-1.5 cm, uchithe amanzi phezu kwezimpande, uhlwanyele imbewu, ufafaze umhlaba uphinde uwuthulule kusuka kumanzi okuchelela nge-sprayer. Noma, bawazisa imbewu ngokwabo emgodini, bawafaze, kodwa ungawaphuzi, kodwa uwamboze ngendwangu ebanzi noma ifilimu ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukuhluma. Ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu lingu-1.5-2 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa okungenani liyi-13-15 cm.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu yaseTurkey yokuqothula - yenze njalo noma cha? Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu amahora amaningana, ungangena emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa, kodwa awukwazi ukwenza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma unyakaza amanzi, udinga ukomisa imbewu ngethawula, i-napkin, ukuze ingabambi ndawonye uma ihlwanyela. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothulwa kweTurkish uma ikhulile kusuka enzalweni ekutholeni kunesici esisodwa - akukho imbewu noma umhlabathi oswakanyiswe ngamanzi. Hlwanyela imbewu ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokunisela emhlabathini owomile.
Izitshalo ze-autumn ebusika, ukufudumala, ukumboza ngamagatsha ase-spruce, utshani, utshani, okususwa entwasahlobo.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Ukuqothulwa kweTurkey kuhlangene nazo zonke izimbali ezingapheli nezitshalo. Ifaneleka ama-slides alpine, izimbiza zomgwaqo, ukudala izingqikithi eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi emasimini nemibhede yemifula, ama-verandas okuhlobisa kanye namabhaloni. Kubonakala kukhulu ebhodini futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengembali yevase.
Uyazi? Ama-blooms aseTurkey ahlala isikhathi eside - ihlobisa ingadi noma i-flowerbed izinsuku ezingu-28-30.
Ukunakekela i-Turkish Carnation
Ukuqothulwa kweTurkey akusizi kahle, kunzima futhi ukumnakekela, ngokujwayelekile, kulula - ukukhetha, ukuphuza, ukuchelela okufanele. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela ukuhluma kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, amahlumela asekhulile ahamba (kusihlwa), ashiya ibanga elingabi ngaphezu kwama-5-7 cm phakathi kwawo. Emva kokuphuza kancane umhlaba, ungabhalela amahlumela futhi ngefilimu noma indwangu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu nangaphambi kokuhluma, umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Okulandelayo, manzi izithombo njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Nisela amanzi isitshalo kuphela njengoba kudingeka. Futhi izitshalo ezincane zokuqothulwa kweTurkey, futhi izitshalo ezindala zigula bese zifa ngenxa yobuningi obuhlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlulele ukonakalisa izitshalo ezikhulayo nezomdala. Ukunisela ama-carnations aseTurkey kumele kube njalo.
Ukulimala kwenziwa uma kunesidingo, ukususa ukhula nokwenza ukuthungatha okungajulile kwenhlabathi. Khipha inhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala umanyolo ngamunye.
Ukuphatha nokugqoka nini futhi kanjani
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqothulwa kweTurkey kwenzelwa ukusheshisa ukukhula nobungane, izimbali eziningi. Ungaqala ukutshala amahlumela afinyelele ukuphakama kwama-8-10 cm. Sebenzisa le-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate noma i-dressings yama-universal for izitshalo zezimbali. Baphinda futhi, badla ukuthunjwa kweTurkey ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza lapho kuvela amaqabunga. Izinga lazo zonke izilungiso zomsoco zihambisana nemiyalelo yazo.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, sinqunywe - ama-inflorescences anqunywe futhi isihlahla ngokwawo sifushane kancane (ngo-5-7 cm). Futhi ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa, zimbozwa ngamaqabunga e-spruce noma zifafazwe nge-peat, hay, utshani wokubheka.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqothulwa kweTurkey - "Scarlet Beauty", "Black", "White Queen", "Bayer", "Diabund-F1", "Indian Carpet", "Fantasy yasehlobo", "AmaNigeria", "uNavern F1", "Novo -Clown-F1, Little Willy, iGibhithe, iRangra, i-Ondine, i-Dynasty F1, i-Violet Intaba, i-Pattern Pattern.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-carnation yaseTurkey
Ukuqothulwa kweTurkey, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, kuncike ezinambuzane nezifo ezithile. Isitha esiyinhloko ukubola okukhulu (i-Fusarium), eyenzeka ngenxa yobuningi bomhlabathi. Uma lesi sitshalo sigula, sidliwa futhi sishiswe, futhi indawo iphathwa nge-disinfectant-fungicide. Kukhona nesifo esinjalo se-fungal of the carnation yaseTurkey, njengoba i-heterosporia - izilonda ezibomvu ezibomvu zamacembe. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala, izitshalo ezigulayo zibhujiswa, futhi eziphilile zifakwe nge-Bordeaux liquid,
Ukuzaliswa kweziqephu zaseTurkey
Izendlalelo zenza izitshalo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala - zibeke iziqu emhlabathini, zifafaze ngenhlabathi, zilungise, zifakwe kancane futhi zimanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphuzu le-stem elifafaziwe lishiywe limile ngokuqondile - kulokhu, liboshwe emgodini oqhutshwayo. Umhlabathi uyanisela, ungavumeli ukomisa okuphelele. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1 kuya ku-1.5, isiqu se-prikopanny sinikeza inqwaba ye-cuttings, i-cuttings ephumela kuhlukaniswe nesitshalo se-uterine futhi isetshenziselwa isayithi elisha.
Ngokuyisisekelo, konke okuphathelene nokuqothulwa kweTurkey okudingeka ukwazi ngokuzalanisa kwawo. Ngemizamo encane ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekelwa Uzothola umbhede omuhle kakhulu webhola elimnandi elimnandi esizeni sakho.
