I-anemone noma i-anemone (i-lat. Anemone) - Isitshalo esihle kakhulu somndeni we-buttercup, okwakumelelwe emabhedeni asendle nasemasimini. I-Anemone yenhlobo inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izimbali eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Kukhona ubusika-obuqinile futhi obuthisa ukushisa, okukhetha isithunzi noma izindawo ezivulekile ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Ngeziqabunga ezilula futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izimbali ezinkulu neziphakathi kwephuzi, obomvu, pink, ezimhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu engadini yakho. Futhi uma utshala izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ungaqiniseka ukuthi indlu yakho ehlobo ehlobo izoba nezimbali phakathi nenkathi efudumele. Sikukhethile ukubuka kabanzi kwezinhlobo ze-anemones ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke.
I-altai anemone (i-Anemone altaica)
I-anemone ye-Altai ihlala emahlathini ase-coniferous and deciduous and subalpine meadows, kodwa ayivamile, ivikelwe kwezinye izidakamizwa zokusabalalisa. Eziqhingini kungenye yezimbali zokuqala. Izitshalo zikhula zibe ngu-10-20 cm. Libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-anemone ezinezimpande eside nezimbali ezilodwa. Amaqabunga ale anemone i-oval, ovate, enezingqimba ezinamajuba. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ngobukhulu obuphakathi (4-5 cm ububanzi), ngezinye izikhathi uhlangothi lwazo lwangaphandle lube nombala obomvu noma obomvu. I-peduncles ehlanganiswe ngezinwele, ifinyelela ubude buka-15 cm. Imbali iyisitshalo seju.
Kubalulekile! I-altai i-anemone inezakhi zokwelapha. Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, sweat and diuretic. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sinobuhlungu kakhulu. Kungabangela ukucasuka nokushisa esikhumbeni; uma kungenwa, kungabangela ubuthi.
I-altai i-anemone iyakhula ukukhula kokubili ezindaweni ezikhanyayo nangomthunzi okhethekile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Esikhathini samasiko ama-horticultural, i-anemone ye-Altai yavame ukuvame ukuxubana, ihlwanyela eduze nezihlahla nezindlela.
I-Blue Anemone (i-Anemone caerulea)
I-anemone eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyamjabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle futhi ezibucayi maphakathi no-May. Ubude bezimbali zalo kuya emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Le-anemone inamandla okukhula ngokushesha. Kanye nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, libhekisela kuma-anemones ngama-rhizomes asele eside nezimbali ezilodwa. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane (1.5-2 cm ububanzi) ngokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe. Ibonisa izitshalo ezibekezelayo.
Uyazi? Igama lembali livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "anios", elihumusha njengomoya. Mhlawumbe, lesi sitshalo sathola igama elinjalo ngenxa yokuthi ngisho nangomoya omncane izimbali ze-anemone ziqala ukuthuthumela, zihamba futhi ziwa.
I-anemone eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka efanelekayo ye-plantings yeqembu, imihlobiso emigwaqweni yegadi.
I-Hymrid Anemone (i-Anemone hybrida)
Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwe-anemone yukuthi isikhathi saso sokumbali siwela ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sesitshalo kuphakathi noma kude - kusuka ku-60 cm kuya ku-1.2 metres. Ngenxa yezimpande eziningana ze-suckers, zingakhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Amahlamvu avela ngoMeyi futhi ahlale kuze kube seqhwa. Izimbali ziyi-double-double, ezinkulu-kufika ku-6 cm ububanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pink shades - kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kobucwebe. Ama-pistils nama-stamens anombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Izimbali zithatha cishe inyanga. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ipumbra. Kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, njengoba ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu.
Esikhathini isiko sithathwe izinhlobo eziningi ze-anemone ye-hybrid. Engadini, ubukeka emangalisayo eduze kwe-astilba, i-aconite, i-asters. Izingoma zakhe nezitshalo zokuhlobisa kanye nezitshalo eziyindilinga, njenge-rhododendron ne-hydrangea, ziyathakazelisa.
I-Anemone nemorosa (i-Anemone nemorosa)
I-anemone oakwood ibhekisela kuma-ephemeroids, njll. izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aphilile. Sekuvele ngoJuni, bathola i-yellow tint, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi bahlehla.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga e-oemone ama-oem asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemithi. Kubantu, yaziwa ngokuthi "kurazlep", "iyimpumputhe" ngenxa yobuthi bayo. Inamakhemikhali okulwa nokuvuvukala, ama-antiseptic, ama-analgesic ne-diuretic.
Lezi zinhlobo zisezingeni eliphansi - 20-30 cm. I-bloom isitshalo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, isilinganiso samasonto amathathu. Izimbali ikakhulukazi zimhlophe, zilula, ezincane (2-3 cm), kodwa kungekudala kakhulu izinhlobo zenziwe nge-terry efihlekile, okwesibhakabhaka, ukhilimu, pink, i-lilac. Izinhlobo ze-anemone eziningana, kunezinkulungwane ezintathu.
Njengoba i-rhizome ye-oakwood i-anemone ide futhi ihlanganiswa, amahlumela ayo akhula ngokushesha. Kungenxa yezitshalo ezibekezelayo - indawo enhle yokutshala kuyoba yisakhiwo emthunzini wezihlahla zezithelo noma ama-ornamental shrubs. Lapho, okugcwele nakho kungakha i-flower real carpet. Kubheka okuhle phakathi kwama-ferns.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha umlingani wombhede wombhede we-anemone, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi phakathi nehlobo liya endaweni yokuphumula.
I-Canadian Anemone (i-Anemone canadensis)
I-"Anemone" yomndeni kufaka ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo njenge-anemone yaseCanada. Lezi zinhlobo zinezimpande ezinamandla, ezithuthukile kahle, ezinamandla okwenza amahlumela. Isitshalo sikhula ngesikhathi sonke. Iziqu zalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30-60 cm. Iqhakaza kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinkanyezi ezinemibala emhlophe (2.5-3 cm) ezinama-stamens aphuzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuMeyi-Juni. Kwangathi lingabuyela kabusha ekwindla.
Imbali ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomnyama. Ngendawo yokuhlala efanele, ingasinda lapho kubanda khona -3 ° C. Ngokujwayelekile i-anemone yaseCanada itshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinemiqhele emincane noma evulekile.
Umqhele we-Anemone (i-Anemone сronaria)
NgoMeyi noma ngoJuni, izimbali ze-anemone zathonywa ngezimbali ezinhle ezinjenge-poppy. Lezi zinhlobo zithandeka kakhulu, ngoba libhekisela ezitshalweni zokukhanya nokushisa. Awubekezelelani ama-drafts. Izimbali zaleli anemone zingaba nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene: ezimhlophe, obomvu, pink, i-lilac, njll Izinhlobo ezinamapulangwe amabili, aphindwe kabili futhi abushelelezi, enomngcele kanye nemigqa yembala ehlukile. Isizinda sembali sihlotshiswe nge-bunch of stamens kanye ne-pistils yombala omnyama. Izitshalo ezivela esitshaleni ziphansi-kufika ku-30 cm. Ebusika kudinga indawo yokuhlala yokucophelela.
Kuhle ukutshala eduze nezinye izilwane ezikhula isikhathi eside. Amafomu enhlanganisela amahle nge-daffodils, ukhohlwa-mina-nots, iberb ohlala njalo, ama-violets, ama-muscari. Kufanelekile ukutshala ezimbizeni. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuphoqelela.
I-Anemone Forest (Anemone sylvestris)
I-anemone yehlathi iyakwazi ukukhula kahle, yakha umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza kulo lonke isikhathi. Izimbali zimhlophe, zimancane kancane, ziphunga, ngezinye izikhathi zingaphandle zineziphuzi ezibomvu. Ngokuyinhloko ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi (5-6 cm), kodwa izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu zifakwe - zifike ku-8 cm ububanzi. Baqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ihlathi le-anemone - isitshalo esiphansi, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25-30 cm. Kungakhula futhi kuqhakaze ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu. Akudingi umzamo omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni. Kwangathi ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Emvelweni akuvamile, emazweni athile i-anemone yehlathi ihlelwe ku-Red Book. Ingxenye yayo ephakeme iqukethe i-saponins, i-flavonoids ne-vitamin C, ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Njengoba ama-rhizomes e-anemone ehlathini anamandla, futhi iziqu ziphansi, kufanelekile ukuhlobisa izindawo ezibekwe emadolobheni kanye nezindawo ezinamadwala.
I-Butter Anemone (i-Anemone ranunculoides)
Ohlala emahlathini ahlukumezekile namaxube e-anemone lututichna ngenxa yokungathobeki kwawo okubanjwe kahle emkhakheni wensimu.
Uyazi? Kanye ne-anemone i-Dubravnaya, i-lutikna anemone isetshenziselwa imithi yabantu, kuyilapho isitshalo esinobuthi. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zalolu hlobo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-gout, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, i-pathologies yokuzwa nombono.
I-buttercup i-anemone blooms ekuqaleni kuka-May nezimbali eziphuzi ezincane (1.5-3 cm), ubude bembali buphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Ingabe i-ephemeroid - amaqabunga abuna ekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinamandla amakhulu, sinamagatsha amakhulu, i-rhizome enwabuzelayo, ingaba ikhethini elinyene elinama-20-25 cm ubude. Imbali ihlukumezeka ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ithanda izindawo ezimbi. Isetshenziswe ku-plantings yeqembu.
I-Rock anemone (i-Anemone rupestris)
I-rock anemone yehlela emasimini esimo sethu esivela ezintabeni zase-Himalaya. Lapho wasinda ngokugcwele endaweni ephakeme ye-2500-3500 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ngisho negama nezwe lokukhula likhomba ukuthi lesi sitshalo sezintaba asizithobeki kahle, sikwazi ukukhula emhlabathini ompofu futhi singenaso ukukhanya okunamandla noma ukungahlali komthunzi. Akesabi yimuphi umoya noma ubanda. Kodwa-ke, kusiko akuvamile kakhulu. Idwala i-anemone blooms ngezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezimhlophe ezine-violet hue ngakwesokunxele.
I-anemone ithenda (i-Anemone blanda)
Izimbali ze-anemone ithenda zifana kakhulu nama-daisies, kuphela ama-shades azo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Ububanzi, buncane - 2.5-4 cm. Lesi sitshalo sifushane - 9-11 cm, ngakho-ke singasetshenziselwa ukudala amathipathi aluhlaza nokuvuthayo. I-anemone ithenda i-blooms amasonto amabili ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ingxenye ephakeme idlala ngoJuni. Insimu ithanda izakhiwo emthunzini omnyama. Ibekezelela amaqhwa, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhosela. I-anemone ye-tender ivame ukutshala ngokuhambisana nama-primroses, iScyllae, i-Muscari.
I-Japanese Anemone (i-Anemone japonica)
Lena i-anemone ekwindla. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-90-120 cm. I-palette yambala yezimbali ihluke kakhulu - ezimhlophe, pink, burgundy, obomvu obomvu, obomvu. Amapetali angaba yi-terry, aphindwe kabili futhi avamile. Ubude bezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo singahlala sihlobisa kuze kube sekwindla. Le-anemone ithanda ukukhanya. Ngoba ubusika udinga indawo yokuhlala. I-anemone yaseJapane itshalwe kuma-mixborders nama-peonies, ama-phloxes nezinye izikhula ezinkulu.
Njengoba ubona, ukhetho lwe-anemone lukhulu - kuwo wonke ukunambitheka nakweyiphi ingadi. Inombolo enkulu kakhulu yezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezingathobeki ngesikhathi sokulima. Yilesi sici nobuhle besitshalo esiqhakazelisayo esibangele abalimi be-anemone iminyaka engamakhulu amane kakade.
