I-Stockrose - isitshalo esidumile endaweni yethu, ingadi engavamile yezwe ayihlotshisiwe nayo. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kungokwezifiso kakhulu ukubiza imbali nge-mallow, kunamanye amagama: ngoba ukufaniswa kwekhabe lembali kanye nesonto elimnandi lembali libizwa ngokuthi - mallow.
I-Stockrose: incazelo
I-Stockrose - ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla futhi ezithuthukile. Lesi sitshalo sinembile, sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili. Ezitshalweni ezincane, iziqu ziyi-pubescent, kodwa njengoba zikhula, i-nap iyanyamalala. Amaqabunga ahlangene, ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, engxenyeni engenhla yeshidi emaphethelweni okukhanya. Mallow Stockrose izimbali ezinkulu nezigqamile, uhlobo lwe-inflorescence - i-bell. I-palette yemibala ye-mallow ibetha ngokuhlukahluka kwayo, ngaphandle kwembala yi-blue and blue shades, nakuba ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, kunezinhlobonhlobo zokubomvu ezitholakala. Amabhele avula kancane kancane avule ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba aqhakaze. Izimbali zingaba yi-terry futhi zijwayelekile, izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ekupheleni kwama-inflorescences ezimbali zihlanganisa ibhokisi lembewu. I-Stockrose ikhulile kusuka kumbewu.
Yini ethanda i-shtokroza (mallow), ukukhetha isayithi lokufika ezweni
Akufanele ukhethe ukutshala indawo ephansi lapho kutholakala khona imvula, okufanayo kufinyelela emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze uthole i-Stockrose flower, indawo engcono yokutshala kuyoba yindawo eseduze necingo eliphansi noma udonga lendlu. Njengoba iziqu zesitshalo ziphakeme, zizodinga ukwesekwa nokuvikelwa emoyeni ngesikhathi kunakekelwa okulandelayo, ngoba ziyi-inflexible futhi zingaphula.
Uyazi? I-Stockrose iyadliwa: izingxenye ezingenhla zembali ziyadliwa. Inambitheka yabo enhle ithenda iyisiphuzo esiphunga emasaladi nasoso. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izifundo zokuqala, inyama nezinhlanzi zokudoba. Ama-greener amaqabunga neziqu ziyama-marinades nama-pickle. Amapetali asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izidakamizwa.
Ilanga noma umthunzi: Izidingo zokukhanyisa ezithombeni ezithombeni
Indawo kufanele ivuleke kahle, umthunzi obala kancane ungenzeka. UMalva uthanda ilanga, emthunzini ogcwele isitshalo ngeke siphume ngonyaka wesibini. UMallowa esimweni sezithombo ezikhulayo uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Ngumuphi umhlabathi ongahlwanyela kuwo
I-Mallow ikhula kabi emhlabathini owomile, ongewona umsoco. Awubekezeli isitshalo nomswakama owedlulele, uhlelo lwempande lungabola. Ama-substrate ahlanzekile, evundile futhi alula aqukethwe okunamandla okuthungwa kwe-nitrogen nomswakama olinganiselayo afaneleka kahle imbali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitimela sizokunika ukuthuthuka okuluhlaza nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.
Indlela yokutshala mallow (stock)
I-Stockrose ayizithobeki ekukhiqizeni, imbewu yayo ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ezitshalweni. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuyisifiso sokutshala umhlaba endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ngezindaba zombili eziphilayo kanye nama-mineral compounds. Ukusuka eziphilayo ungasebenzisa ama-humus, impendulo enhle ye-mallow kulomanyolo iyaphawula. Uma utshala izithombo, zibeke ngqo emithonjeni; uma uzihlwanyela emhlabathini, wengeze uma ugoba isakhiwo.
Izinsuku zokufika
Njengoba i-shtokrozu ikhulile kusuka enzalweni ngezindlela ezimbili, kuxhomeke lapho izohlwanyela khona. Izithombo zihlwanyelwa izithombo endaweni yokushisa noma endlini ngoFebhuwari - Mashi, endaweni evulekile, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kwenziwa ekwindla, ngenqubo yezimpande ezakhelwe kahle.
Indlela yokutshala i-stockrose: ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Izihlahla ze-Mallow zihlala njalo futhi zonyaka, zonke izinhlobo zezilwane kumele zihlelwe kahle: izitshalo ezinomnyaka owodwa zifakwe emhlabathini phakathi no-May, izinhlobo ze-biennials kanye nezikhathi ezimilayo zitshalwe eduze no-Agasti.
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela kanje: ukujula kwezimbobo kuvela ku-3 kuya ku-5 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingamamitha ayi-10 (kuncike ekunciphiseni njengoba likhula). Sibeka imbewu ngqo emgodini, siwufafaze futhi siwuthulule ngamanzi afudumele kusuka kumanzi okuchelela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-14 izinsuku zivela.
Ama-stockroaches akhula nge-seedling method Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhamba, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo kwizithombo. Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso sezinto ezibuthakathaka, asiyithandi ukuguqula. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngezinkomishi ze-peat, ukuze ungahlukumezi nge-translow. Faka imbewu emhlabathini, kancane kancane, bese uhlanganisa ifilimu futhi ubeke endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Buka umswakama womhlabathi, emavikini amabili izithombo zizovela, futhi ifilimu ingasuswa. Ukunakekela izithombo akulula: ukuchelela, ukususwa kwamahlumela abuthakathaka, ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ubuhle bokuhlwanyela izithombo zezithombo ukuthi imbewu yabo ayidingi ukuba isetshenziswe ngaphambili, ihluma kahle ngaphandle kwayo.
Kuyathakazelisa Ngokusho kwedatha yemlando, i-mallow iyaziwa isintu cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. I-Mallow njengesitshalo sezokwelapha kukhulunywa ngazo ezindabeni zeBhayibheli: UMose wayinciphisa ukuhlupheka kweziguli nge-fever nge-decoctions yezimbali namaqabunga e-mallow.
Udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile?
I-Stockrose ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni isitshalo ayikho ubunzima, ezinye zezici. Ekwindla, udinga ukusika ama-inflorescences owomile, ngoba ukuphela kwesikhathi sasebusika kuyadingeka ukumboza amaqabunga e-spruce, amaqabunga amile.
Ukunisela nokugqoka in isitokwe engadini
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela okungaphezulu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi. Amanzi anconywa ukusebenzisa imvula noma okungenani usuku.
Qaphela! Lapho ukuphuza uzame ukungena emaqabungeni, uthele ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Okuphakelayo kungaba izikhathi eziningana ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini (uma umanyolo wawusetshenziselwa emgodini - kungadingeki), okwesibili - ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwefihlekile futhi okwesithathu - ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kwamaphilisi ngambewu. Kule nguqulo yokufaka umanyolo kunconywa ukuthi kulandelwe olunye uhlobo oluphilayo olukhona namaminerali omanyolo.
Ukunakekelwa komhlaba nokusila
Ukuhlunga nokukhulula inhlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo. Uhlelo lwempande lwezithombo lubuthakathaka, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa akudingeki nje ukuchelela kanye nelanga, kodwa futhi umoya. Ukukhululeka ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi kuvumela izimpande ukuba ziphefumule, futhi kufanayo nesakhiwo. Ukuhluma kususa ukhula olususa ezinye izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini kusuka kumallow.
Indlela yokubopha isitshalo
Ama-Mallow ayimifushane, ayi-inflexible, ngakho-ke isitshalo sidinga i-garter. Zombili izingodo zensimbi nezinkuni, izinduku zizofaneleka njengesekelo. Uma ufaka ukusekelwa, zama ukulimaza izimpande zesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukugqoka ungasebenzisi izintambo ezinzima ukuze ungalimazi isiqu.
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
Izifo ezisemathunjini amakhulu: i-powdery isikhutha kanye nokugqwala, okuvame kakhulu ukugcina. Izimo zemvelo zingasusa lesi sifo: ukushisa kwehla lokushisa, imvula ephakeme, izinsuku ezimbalwa ezishisayo. Kungaba imbangela nokunakekelwa okubi: ukuchichima, umthunzi, uma indawo ingakhethi kahle, idla ngamanyolo. Ngokunqotshwa kwesitshalo, izingxenye ezigulayo kufanele zisuswe, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele siphonswe ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezihlasela isitoko - i-aphid ne-spider mite. Ukuqeda ama-aphid, ngeke kube buhlungu ukubuyisela izintuthwane kusuka kusayithi. Abalimi abaningi emigodini yezintuthwane bachithe ama-puddles of diesel: izintuthwane azithandi iphunga elibi. Isibungu se-spider sivame ukuvela ngesikhathi somile. Susa amaqabunga, abantu abaningi kanye nezidakamizwa. Isitshalo esinomonakalo wezinambuzane singasiphuliswa ngesisombululo sesasiphelo izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku.
Indlela yokuthola imbewu yokuhlwanyela yokutshala
Izimbali ze-Mallow ziqala ukuqhuma ngoJuni futhi ziqhubeke ziqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izimbali zigawa ekwindla, ukuze zingazitholi izakhi. Ungakuqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-mallow?
Uma udinga imbewu yakho, shiya izimbali ezimbalwa ukuvuthwa ngeziqu, awudingi okuningi, ngoba emabhokisini kukhona inamba enkulu yezinhlamvu. Imbewu ye-inflorescences ephihliwe ivuthwe ngaphakathi kwenyanga. Amabhokisi alungele ukuqoqwa lapho umbala wabo uphansi. Khona-ke imbewu ingamiswa ephepheni futhi ifakwe kwisitoreji esikhwameni. Gcina kuze kuhlwanyele endaweni eyomile.
Ekuphetheni, ake sihlole umehluko phakathi kwe-mallow ne-stockrose. Bobabili i-mallow ne-Stockrose bangabomndeni ofanayo - ama-Malvids. I-Stockrose uhlobo oluhle kunazo zonke lokuhlobisa umndeni, umehluko phakathi kwabo mncane: i-mallow ikhula kuze kube mitha ende, ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga amaningi ahlukanisiwe; I-Stockrose ifinyelela ngamamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama, amaqabunga angaphezulu, aphethwe yinhliziyo.
