Isigaba Indlu, indlu

I-inflorescences ekhangayo ye-begonias e-potted emashalofini esitolo ayakhaka kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina ukuthenga. Ukumangala kokutholakala kwalesi sihle akuzange kuthathwe indawo yokudumala kokufa kwakhe, kubalulekile ukwazi ama-nuances okugcina isitshalo ngemuva kokuba ulethwe esitolo ukuya endlini.

UBegonia sekuyisikhathi eside inqobe izinhliziyo zabafaki bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa yithi ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziluhlaza, imibala ekhanyayo namaqabunga amahle. Kuye kwaba ukuhlobisa kwezakhiwo eziningi. Ukuze i-begonia ikhule ngokugcwele futhi isikhathi eside ukujabulisa iso, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile elula yokunakekelwa kwembali, isibonelo, ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya okuncane, umswakama ophezulu nomhlabathi ocebile kumaminerali athile, kanye nendlela yokutshala kahle lesi sitshalo ekhaya. izimo.

Umgomo omkhulu kunoma yikuphi ukukhathalela isitshalo sendlu ukufeza ukubonakala okuphezulu komphumela wokuhlobisa. I-Begonia iyakhaka ngokumangalisayo phakathi nenkathi yayo yezimbali. Ukwenza isikhathi eside futhi siningi, udinga ukwakha izimo zokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwesitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonia ekhaya: ukuthi utshalwe kanjani i-begonias, yiziphi izimo zokunakekela ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia, indlela u-begonia akhiqiza ngayo ekhaya, futhi akunike ulwazi olubalulekile nolusithakazelisayo ngalezi zitshalo ezinhle.

I-Begonia iyi-flower herbaceous, ehlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo zonyaka ezingapheli nonyaka. Kuyathandwa kakhulu hhayi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi nabalimi, kanye nezakhamuzi zezakhiwo zezindlu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias yonyaka nonyaka, isikhathi sabo sokuphila kanye nezimbangela zokufa, imithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nama-nuances ekukhuleni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo: Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili zalesi sitshalo.

I-Begonia isitshalo somndeni wakwaBegonian, izwe lakubo yizindawo ezihlala ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya bangajabulela lezi zimbali ezinhle. Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia ukuze ijabule ngokuchichima kokuhle okuhle futhi kufanele ukwenze uma ingaqhakazi?

I-Begonia iyisitshalo esihle esingakhula ekhaya, emgodini nasensimini. Abaningi abakhiqizi be-novice abazi ukuthi kufanele balungise kanjani kahle i-begonias - inqubo okungenakwenzeka ukuba ikhule imbali. I-Begonia idinga ukunakekelwa kusukela cishe ekuqaleni kokukhula. Lesi sitshalo sidonsa amagatsha masinyane, futhi uma ungayilawuli inqubo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke amandla ase-begonias azofika emagatsheni, hhayi emaqabunga nomqhele.

I-Begonia manje ithola ukuthandwa njengesitshalo esikhulile kokubili engadini nasekhaya. Endle, izimbali zalolu hlobo (umndeni we-begonias) zitholakala kwisimo sezulu esishisayo nesesemhlabeni ongaphansi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kodwa ingabe singacabanga ukuthi le mbali yasendle iyahlanjululwa futhi ingahlonywa ngezimo zangaphakathi?

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, i-begonia ayiyona kuphela izimbali ezibomvu, ezitholakala entwasahlobo emibhedeni yemifula emapaki noma balimi balima izivande zabo. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 ze-begonias ezakhiwe, eziningi zazo azihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, kodwa ukulima ekhaya.

Lapho i-begonia iphela futhi ihlala yedwa kuphela, abalimi bembali abaqala ukuzibuza ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani i-begonia phakathi nalesi sikhathi nokuthi benzeni nalo ukuze kuqhume kahle ngonyaka ozayo. Emva kokuhluma isitshalo siqoqa izakhi bese singena ekuphumuleni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, akukho okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias futhi ngayinye yazo iyamangalisa ngendlela yayo. Kunzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni imbali edinga izimo ezikhethekile. Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwesitshalo esinempilo nesiphunga ukufakelwa kwayo, okumelwe kwenziwe, ukugcina yonke imithetho nokucabangela izinto ezikhethekile.

I-Begonia ingenye yezimbali ezidume kakhulu. Izimbali zalo zihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlonza okuyiqiniso kwezitshalo ezidinga ukwedlula imvelo kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Kusukela kumbono wesayensi, kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli, esiyingxenye yezimbali, i-dicotyledonous class, i-pumpkin order order, umndeni wase-begonia, uhlobo lwe-begonia.

I-Begonia ingenye yezimbali ezidume kakhulu. Izimbali zalo zihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlonza okuyiqiniso kwezitshalo ezidinga ukwedlula imvelo kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Kusukela kumbono wesayensi, kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli, esiyingxenye yezimbali, i-dicotyledonous class, i-pumpkin order order, umndeni wase-begonia, uhlobo lwe-begonia.

I-Begonia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene, ijwayele inkinga eyodwa - amaqabunga aphihliwe. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele lokhu kungagwenywa futhi ulondoloze imbali yakho ekufeni okuseduze. Futhi ukuvimbela kuzosiza abanikazi be-begonias enempilo bagweme ukukhipha amaqabunga esikhathini esizayo. Kulesi sihloko, sikhuluma ngezizathu zokuvela kwamaqabunga e-begonias, yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze kuqedwe inkinga enjalo, indlela yokunquma ukuthi kukhona khona inkinga nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe ukuze esikhathini esizayo izimbali ze-begonia zizokuthokozisa ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-Begonia iheha abantu bonke abahlolisisi hhayi kuphela ubuhle bezimbali zayo, kodwa futhi nombala ogqamile futhi okhangayo wamaqabunga. Lo mbala udluliselwa enzalweni uma usebenzisa izitshalo zokusakaza izitshalo, kufaka phakathi izingcezu zamaqabunga. Uma wazi ukusabalalisa imbali ngeqabunga, ungathola isitshalo esisha, esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.

I-Begonia iyimbali ehlobisa ukuhlobisa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo. Ezinye zazo ziyaqhakaza kahle, ezinye zijabulela iso ngamahlamvu aqoshiwe. Ukuze kukhule, isitshalo asidingi izimo ezikhethekile, u-begonia ungenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Futhi le mbali ihlanzekile kakhulu ne-humidifier. Kodwa ingabe i-begonia ingaba nobuthi?

I-Begonia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene, ijwayele inkinga eyodwa - amaqabunga aphihliwe. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele lokhu kungagwenywa futhi ulondoloze imbali yakho ekufeni okuseduze. Futhi ukuvimbela kuzosiza abanikazi be-begonias enempilo bagweme ukukhipha amaqabunga esikhathini esizayo. Kulesi sihloko, sikhuluma ngezizathu zokuvela kwamaqabunga e-begonias, yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze kuqedwe inkinga enjalo, indlela yokunquma ukuthi kukhona khona inkinga nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe ukuze esikhathini esizayo izimbali ze-begonia zizokuthokozisa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Cherenkovy - enye yezintandokazi zezimbali zabavuni abazithandayo zokuzalisa begonias. Kuyinto elula futhi ephumelelayo: ngisho ne-novice flower lover ingahlukanisa isiqu kusukela e-begonia, siyiqede, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga ezine sijabulela ubuhle besitshalo esisha. Imininingwane kule ndlela yokuzalanisa ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Isimo esibalulekile sokutshala okuphumelelayo kwanoma yikuphi izitshalo zasendlini ukukhetha okulungile kwenhlabathi lapho kuzokhula khona futhi kuthuthuke. Ungalungisa ingxube yebumba ukuze uqale, noma ungathenga isakhiwo esikhethekile esenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Yini okufanele icatshangelwe uma ukhetha izingxenye zenhlanganisela?

I-Begonia, enemibala engavamile namaqabunga amaqabunga, izimbali ezibucayi nezokuqala, zihlala zikhona phakathi kwezitshalo. Ikhonza njengomhlobiso wangempela wefulethi, ibhaluni noma umbhede wembali. Ukuze kutholakale i-sill iwindi nge-begonias enhle, umuntu angasakaza isiko nge-cut, i-tuber enempilo noma i-leaf fragment.

Okwamanje kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias ezingaba ngu-2000, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye emaqenjini amaqabunga, umbala, uhlobo kanye nokukhona kwezimbali. Yiqiniso, ungathenga i-begonia cishe nganoma yisiphi isitolo sembali, kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukutshala imbali ngokwakho. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizokutshela okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhluma kwembali nendlela le nqubo eyenzeka ngayo.