Ngenxa yokukhethwa okunamakhono, izinhlamvu zamagilebhisi ezintsha zivele zikwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo zendawo engaphakathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokulingana kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwazo futhi ziphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zezithelo zomvini "Muscat Delight" zathatha kusukela kubazali bakhe ababili kuphela izimfanelo ezinhle futhi waba ifomu efanelekayo garden garden viticulture.
Uhlobo luni?
Muscat ujabulele (igama lesibili elithi "Super Run Delight") libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zezinhlamvu ezimhlophe kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa, esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Muscat white, Muscat ehlobo kanye Muscat Hamburg futhi kungokwalabo muscats.
Amagilebhisi Muscat Ukujabulela: incazelo ezihlukahlukene
I-berry inkulu, isisindo sesilinganiso singama-6-7 amagremu, i-oval kancane. Amajikijolo amhlophe alezi zinhlobonhlobo ekuvuthweni okugcwele athola umthunzi ocebile we-amber futhi abe nokunambitheka okuvumelanisa ne-aftertaste encane ye-nutmeg.
Amajikijolo aphuza ama-juice, aqinile, ane-sugar high accumulating - kuze kube ngu-25% nge-asidi ka-6-7 g / l.
U-Alex, u-Aladdin no-Athos nabo bayabonakala ngokuqukethwe kwaboshukela ophezulu.
Amajikijolo aqoqwe ngamaqoqo amakhulu amakhulu, isisindo esilinganisiwe - 600-800 g, kodwa kwezinye izimo angafinyelela ku-1 kg. Amaqoqo ahlukaniswa ngamehlo ahlangene, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi nawo angenasimo.
Ukuvuthwa kwemivini yalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuphakeme kakhulu, cishe ubude bonke, kuyilapho amahlumela athelayo - angaphezu kwama-80%. Edubula elilodwa libalinganiselwa kuma-1.8 amaqoqo. U-Bush uchaza amandla okukhula okujwayelekile emasikweni alo futhi afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Uma ukhulile ngezimpande, isitshalo sinamandla.
I-cuttings ye-Delight of Nutmeg ihlome kahle kakhulu futhi iqala ukuhluma ngemuva kweminyaka engu 2-3 emva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo ngamandla yi-Ataman Pavlyuk, u-Anthony the Great no-Amirkhan.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi we-Photo "Muscat Delight":
Umlando wokuzala
Ezihlukahlukene zatholakala eRussia, ku-All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation, futhi Potapenko, ngokuwela i-Delight ne-Frumoas Albe.
Isikhungo esifanayo singuHarold, Red Delight noSabo.
Imfanelo
Kungenxa yezinhlobo ze-ultra-zakuqala zamagilebhisi, inkathi yayo yemifino iphela izinsuku ezingu-105-110 kuphela. Amajikijolo afinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele endaweni ephakathi ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo uphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhululeka futhi sidinga ukulinganiselwa isivuno. Umthwalo omkhulu wokuthokozisa izitho zomzimba yizimbobo ezingu-20-25, uma isitshalo sitshalwe esimisweni saso, futhi akufanele sidlule izimbobo ezingu-40, uma isiko sihlanganiswa.
Isipho sikaMagarach, Inkumbulo kaDombkovskaya no-Isabella nabo bayakwazi ukunikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zihambisana kahle nezimpande, kukhona kubo ukuthi inani elikhulu lokuvuna lifinyelelwa futhi ubukhulu bamajikijolo buyi-rekodi-break for the various.
Ngoba lezi ezihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza nje esisekelweni, ngakho-ke izihlahla ezincane zikhethwa - ngama-3-4 amehlo, kanye nokususwa kwamahlumela angaphili kahle. Ukwehlukaniswa okuvamile kwesithelo somvini kwenziwa emahlokweni angu-6-8.
Iphendula kahle kakhulu emanzini amaningi kanye namanyolo omquba, ukuchelela nokufaka umquba.
Ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa kwama-frost (kuze kufike ku-26⁰С), lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakhula ezimweni ezingavumelekile, ngezimo eziguqulwayo, i-gazebos, noma e-high-stem isiko ezinobungozi obuncane bokulimaza izitshalo ngesikhathi seqhwa.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibandayo eziqaphela uRuslan, Super Extra no-Alex.
Ama-berries omnandi ama-musk ahlukaniswa nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuthutha, futhi angakwazi ukuhlala emvinini isikhathi eside (kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-1.5) emva kokuvuthwa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka nokunambitha.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisana kahle nezifo ze-fungal (i-gray mold, i-oidium ne-mildew) ezingeni lama-3.5 amaphuzu. Ezinye izifo zomvini ezivuthiwe - i-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella kanye ne-Muscate Ukujabula kukhona amaphuzu amabili anqabile.
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala e-powdery isikhutha (oidium), ngakho-ke kudinga ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezifo ezinama-sulfur-aqukethe ama-agent.
Njengengqinamba yokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukufeza izipuni eziningana phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ne-biologics ngokumelene nezifo zefungal. Ukuvama kuncike esifundeni sokulima.
Amagilebhisi awavimbela inkathazo enjalo njenge-phylloxera (i-aphid yamagilebhisi). Njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukubukeka kwenkathazo, ukugoma kusetshenziselwa amasheya kaRipariya Gluar noma i-Kober 5BB.
Izimpande zabo ziphikisana kakhulu futhi azifi uma zithinteka yi-phylloxera.
Kunconywa ukutshala emhlabathini onesihlabathi, futhi kusukela Uma le nkathazo isakazeka kanye nezinto zokutshala, khona-ke ukuthengwa kwezithombo kumele kuphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokulawula izinambuzane zamagilebhisi ukususwa nokubhujiswa kwezinxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, kanye nokupuniza izinambuzane.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka okungenakuzithoba okuzizwa kuhle ezimweni zezulu zendawo ephakathi. Ngendlela ehlakaniphile yalezi ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezincane, kuletha isitshalo esivamile futhi esikhulu.
Giovanni, Denisovsky noGiovanni.
