Izindlela zokuzalisa begonias. Umhlahlandlela oningiliziwe wendlela yokukhulisa imbali kusuka emakhaya ekhaya

I-Begonia, enemibala engavamile namaqabunga amaqabunga, izimbali ezibucayi nezokuqala, zihlala zikhona phakathi kwezitshalo.

Ikhonza njengomhlobiso wangempela wefulethi, ibhaluni noma umbhede wembali. Ukuze kutholakale i-sill iwindi nge-begonias enhle, umuntu angasakaza isiko nge-cut, i-tuber enempilo noma i-leaf fragment.

Kodwa uma kwakukhona isifiso sokwakha imifino yangempela yembali ebhodini noma eduze kwendlu, kuzodingeka amakhophi amaningi. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukubhekana nokuzaliswa kwe-begonias ngembewu. Indlela yokwenza kahle ngokufunda esihlokweni sethu.

Izindlela zokusakaza zezitshalo

Amaflorist asebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa ze-begonias:

• Cuttings.
  1. Sika ubude obuncane be-cm 10, obuqukethe ama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga.
  2. Isiqu sitshalwe emhlabathini ngaphansi kombebe wepulasitiki noma imbiza.
  3. Ngemva kwenyanga, amaqabunga amancane avela esitshalweni, ekhombisa ukuqhuma kwe-begonia.
• AmaSpredishithi.

  Le ndlela isetshenziselwa i-begonias nge-streeping stem.

  1. Amashidi aphilile ahlukaniswa phakathi kwe-vein kuya emaphethelweni.
  2. Lezi zinhlayiya zisakaze esihlabathini esimanzi futhi zimbozwe nge-plastic.
  3. Emva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-3, ​​i-begonia isilungele ukufakelwa kabusha ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
• Ukuhlukana kwebhubhisi.

  Le ndlela yokuzalanisa kufanelekile ngezinhlobo zasendle (isibonelo, begonia eqhubekayo).

  1. Khipha ebhodweni, gxuma emhlabathini.
  2. Ukusebenzisa ummese, i-rhizome inqunywa zibe izingxenye eziningana, okunye okumele kube negciwane noma ihlumela.
  3. Izigaba ezifafazwe ngamalahle.
  4. Izitshalo ezitholakalayo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezintsha.
• Imbewu.

  Lena yindlela yokuchitha isikhathi eside kakhulu. It isetshenziswa kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: begonia begula, izimbali ezihlobisa.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Ukuthengwa kwempahla yezinto zokusetshenziswa zokutshala

Imbewu yeBegonia ingatholakala ngokuzimela. Kodwa le ndaba iyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izinto ezimbalwa zokutshala. Imbewu ngokwayo iyingcosana, ibukeka njengezinhlamvu zesihlabathi. Zivela ebhokisini lembewu. Ukuze uqoqe "ukuvuna" okuhloniphekile kokutshala izinto, udinga ukukhumbula izincomo ezimbalwa:

1. Impova yokufakelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-begonias (ngoJulayi-Agasti) ngebhashishi udinga ukuhambisa ngobumnene impova kuze kube yincwadzi yembali. Le nqubo iphindwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukukhulisa amathuba okuvota impumelelo.
2. Ukuqoqwa kwezinsiza zokusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokuvotela kwe-begonias, amabhokisi embewu azokwakha. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-45-60, zizoqala ukuma bese ziphenduka. Ngalesi sikhathi badinga ukuqoqa.
3. Ukutshala imbewu. Amabhokisi aqoqiwe asakazwa ephepheni futhi ashiya ukuze asomile. Emva kwamasonto angu-1-2, ayomile ngokuphelele futhi aqhekeke.

Ama-Bolls akufanele abe ngaphezulu. Uma sewomile, baqhekeka kalula. Ukuqoqa imbewu kulokhu ngeke kusebenze.

Thenga - kuphi, ngaluphi inani?

Uma inqubo yokuzikhiqiza isikhwama sembewu ibangela ubunzima, ungathenga izinto zokutshala esitolo. Intengo ye-sachet eyodwa (iqukethe imbewu engu-4-10) isilinganiso sama-ruble angu-30-100, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo.

Isitolo sizohlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili zembewu:

• I-granular Imbewu igobolondo ekhethekile ehlanganiswe nengxube yamanyolo. Le nto yokutshala ibonakala ngokucacile emehlweni, kulula ukutshala emhlabathini. Kodwa ikhula isikhathi eside, nakuba ukuhluma kuphakeme kakhulu.
• Okuvamile. Imbewu encane. Le nto eluhlaza ayifani nalokhu ekhulile ngokuzimela.

Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga kufanele uqaphele usuku lokuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuphila kwemali yokutshala impahla yiminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa ukuhluma okuphezulu kunazo zonke imbewu ezingekho ngaphezu konyaka ongu-1 ubudala. Ngonyaka ngamunye olandelayo, amathuba okuthola izitshalo ezinamandla ancipha.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imbewu ibonakala kanjani njenge-begonias:

Indlela yokutshala?

Naphezu kobunzima bokuhlwanyela imbewu, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ikuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo ezinamandla, ezempilo nezenhle. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukucabangela amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile.

Isikhathi esifanele

Ukuya eBeylononia ngoMeyi, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba - ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Kodwa ngenxa yezitshalo ezinjalo zakuqala, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Ukungabi nokukhanya kuzokwenza i-begonias ibe buhlungu futhi ihluleke.

Abalimi balimazi bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu siphakathi kuka-Febhuwari. Kulesi simo, izitshalo azidingi imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe. Kodwa bazojabula ngezimbali zabo hhayi ngaphambi kukaJuni-Julayi.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala imbewu, kudingeka ukhethe isitsha "sokunene" sitshalo esizayo. I-Begonia iyakhula ngokukhululekile emabhokisini ahlanganisiwe futhi angajulile. Ukutshala kufanelana neziqukathi ezinjalo:

• iziqukathi zezithombo ezikhulayo;
• ama-muffin abika amathini;
• amathreyi anezinhlangothi eziphansi;
• amabhokisi angajulile.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

I-Begonia ikhetha ukungathathi hlangothi noma inhlabathi encane. Umhlabathi ungathengwa esitolo noma uzipheke.

I-Substrate Yokukhiqiza I-Algorithm:

1. Inhlabathi (ingxenye engu-1), i-peat (ihora eli-1) nomhlabathi weqabunga (amahora angu-2) ixutshwe ngokuphelele.
2. Ukuqeda izitshalo, inhlabathi eholelekile isuke isuke nge-sieve.
3. Khona-ke inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa i-disinfected ngokugaya ingxube kuhhavini.

Esikhundleni se-ground substrate, ungasebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat. Azidingi ukuqeqeshwa.

Uma ukhetho luwela phezu kwamaphilisi e-peat, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nesidingo sokuqapha njalo izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi. Le nhlabathi idla ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma ungawusisi ngesikhathi esifanele, amahlumela angase afe.

Ukuhlwanyela

I-algorithm yokufika ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Esigubheni esikhethiwe sithele inhlabathi ephelele.
2. Hlanganisa inhlabathi.
3. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa ishidi lephepha. Ihlanganiswa ngesigamu, futhi imbewu ichitheka ngaphakathi. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngenaliti kule design kuzoqinisekisa ukulahlekelwa kwembewu encane.
4. Kusuka phezulu kwento yokutshala akulali.
5. Imbewu etshalwe ifakwe ibhodlela le-spray.
6. Amakhono afakwe ifilimu noma ifilimu elula yokudlulisa.

Uma kusetshenziswe amaphilisi e-peat, i-algorithm yokutshala imbewu iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Amathebulethi afakwa esitsheni esikhethiwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo kulokhu. Esitokisini ngasinye phansi kwethebhulethi engu-1.
2. Inhlabathi ye-Peaty iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele.
3. Phezu kwethebhulethi elithambile kufaka imbewu eyodwa.
4. Ngosizo lwezitshalo ezichithekayo.
5. Amandla afakwe ifilimu ebonakalayo.

Ukunakekela imbali ekhaya

I-Begonia idinga ukwakha izimo ezilandelayo:

1. Imodi yokushisa. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, iziqukathi ezinezinhlamvu zidluliselwa endaweni efudumele, zivikelwe ezikrinini. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kuyahluka ku-23 ° С - + 25 ° С. Kamuva, lapho kuvela amahlumela futhi ingilazi ingasuswa, izinga lokushisa lingadonsa ku-18 ° С - + 20 ° С.
2. Ukukhanyisa Lapho nje amahlumela evela, kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha anakekele ukukhanya. I-Begonia idinga usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-12. Uma izimo zemvelo zingahlangabezane nalezi zidingo, bese wengeza ngokukhanyisa ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
3. Ukunisela Wanisela imbewu ngamanzi afudumele afudumele (izinsuku ezingu-1-2). Nciphisa inhlabathi ezinxenyeni ezincane futhi kuphela nge-sprayer. Uma ukutshala kuqhutshwa amaphilisi e-peat, khona-ke ukugcoba kwenziwa nge-pallet.
4. Ukuqina kanzima. Amahlumela okuqala ase-begonias azoqala ukuvela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-10-14. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, ungaqala izitshalo ezinzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ifilimu noma ingilazi evela esitsheni kanye ngosuku ngemizuzu engu-10-15. Kancane kancane, isikhathi sokushaywa kwe-begonias sanda. Yileyo ndlela izithombo ezijwayele ngayo izimo ezivamile zendlu.
5. Izitshalo zokutshala izihlahla. Lapho izitshalo ezincane zizoba namaqabunga amabili weqiniso, yenza okukhethwa kuqala. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kuhlala okufanayo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga izimo zokushisa.

   Ukufakelwa kwesibili kwenziwa inyanga 1 emva kokukhethwa kokuqala. Manje engeza i-humus encane emhlabathini. Futhi emva kokutshala, emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10-14, izithombo zihlwanyelwa iziqu eziyinkimbinkimbi.

   Ukufakelwa kwesithathu kwenziwa uma isitshalo sitshalwe ngaphandle. I-Begonia ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lingama-18 ° C.

Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthanda ukukhanya, u-begonia akayikubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga. Bangashiya ukushisa esitshalweni sethenda noma bayibhubhise ngokuphelele.

Ukutshala imbewu begonias kuyinkambo enzima kakhulu. Kodwa umphumela uwufanele. I-begonia enhle izodala induduzo ekhethekile endlini, ebhodini noma egcekeni. Kodwa aba-esotericists bayaqiniseka ukuthi le mbali ethile iyakwazi ukuletha ukuthula, uthando nokuchuma endlini.

Le vidiyo isitshela mayelana nezimfihlo nezici zokunakekelwa kwe-begonia ekhaya: