Haworthia ekhaya, izinhlobo, incazelo, ukunakekelwa

IHaworthia luhlobo lwezitshalo ezimfushane ezimnandi ezivela emndenini wakwaXanthorrhoeae, i-Asphodelidae subfamily. Le mbali iqanjwe ngegama lika-E. Haworth, owathola e-Afrika - indawo evela kuyo. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini.

Incazelo yeHaworthia

Isitshalo esincane, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ikhula kancane, kepha isibindi eside: isikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka engama-20-30. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zakha inani elikhulu lezingane elizizungeze.

E-haworthia, isiqu sicishe singabonakali. Amaqabunga aminyene futhi anamanzi, aqoqwe ezisekelweni. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene: i-lanceolate, unxantathu, okusaqanda, okwenziwe ngenaliti. Futhi futhi ama-shades ahlukahlukene: umhlophe qhwa, umhlophe, isitini, nsundu, ulamula, luhlaza okotshani. Kukhona amabala aphansi noma evolumu, imivimbo, imivimbo.

Emigudwini yezinyawo ephakeme, kukhula izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngespike. Ukuqhakaza ekhaya kuyaqabukela. Futhi uma kwenzeka, isitshalo sivame ukuncishiswa bese sifa. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela i-peduncle, kufanele inqunywe ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ze-haworthia zokuzalela ngaphakathi

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwezinhlobo eziningi akunzima. Izinhlobo ezidumile zokuzalela ngaphakathi:

Isihloko	Kushiya	Izimbali
I-Pearl (ithwele iparele)	Amancanyana, ama-lanceolate, akhula afinyelela ku-7 cm .. Luhlaza okotshani obumhlophe obunamaqhwa amhlophe qhwa afana nethanga.	Incane, iluhlaza okotshani esondweni elingama-30 cm.
Imigqa (izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu)	Luhlaza okomnyama, onzima, ongafika ku-10 cm. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lubushelelezi, bese kuthi ukukhula kube yimicu kusuka esifundeni esingaphakathi.	Incane, inconspicuous, kuma-pedicels ansundu.
Chess	Unxantathu, ngaphandle kwesiqu, kuze kufike ku-3,5 cm, uqweqwe, ukhula okokukhula. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle luyisicaba, phansi kufakwa i-convex. Ngokuphela okucacile, ama-denticles ezinhlangothini. Luhlaza okotshani ngephethini yokuhlola.	Mhlophe-luhlaza, unovalo.
Ibhendi enkulu	Olayini bomugqa, abaxineneyo futhi abanamabala, amasentimitha angama-5 ukuya kwengama-60. Oluhlaza okotshani obomvu, ngakolunye uhlangothi i-monochromatic, ngakolunye - nge-intersperses eyakha imivimbo.	Okumhlophe, okuku-peduncle onsundu.
Iqabunga lelamula	Iqinile futhi ihlanganiswe, ngesimo sonxantathu obanzi. Luhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, zombili izinhlangothi zimbozwe "warts" wavy.	Amhlophe qhwa, aphakathi nendawo.
Imvula	Encane futhi iminyene ngama-clove, akhula ngokuqondile. Lanceolate kuze kufike ku-3.5 cm. Ngaphakathi kukhona ukukhula okumhlophe. Kukhona ezimbalwa zazo ezivela ngaphandle.	Umbala ophuzi ku-peduncle ende.
Yakhomba ende	Zivalwe futhi zibanzi, zihlanganisiwe ngamasokhethi anezinkanyezi. Kukhona “amawindi” esobala ngaphandle kwepuleti.	Mhlophe, awunakunyakaziswa.
Mougana	Cylindrical, ekhula. Wonke umuntu unobude obufanayo.	Okumhlophe-luhlaza, kuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sebhulashi.
Njengesigcawu	Phezu kwe-contour kunezinqubo ezifana ne-weider yesicabucabu. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwaluka kuba mnene, kuyindilinga, kumboze ngokuphelele uhlaza.	Miniature, mhlophe.
Cooper	Rough, okusaqanda, ihlelwe ngemigqa emithathu.	Encane ngosayizi, iluhlaza okotshani.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Haworthia ekhaya

Endle, isitshalo sasogwadule esihlotshisiwe silinda ngesomiso ukuzimela. Isetshenziselwa izimo ezibucayi zaseNingizimu Afrika: ukushisa komoya okuphezulu, ilanga elishisayo. Lapho ugcina ikhaya, lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe.

Izimfuneko

Izidingo zokukhulisa indlu:

I-Factor	Yini edingekayo
Indawo	Emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Igumbi lidinga ukufakwa umoya, kepha hhayi ukudala okusalungiswa. Ehlobo, imbiza ingcono kakhulu ikhishwe kwi-loggia, ithala. Endaweni evulekile udinga ukuvikela emvuleni, ngokuqinile komoya.
Isibani	Kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukudala ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Imisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet ithinta kabi amahlamvu wokuhlobisa, ngakho ehlobo udinga umthunzi.
Ukushisa	Okungcono - + 23 ... +27 27С. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kepha ayime ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Umswakama womoya	Ayidlali indima ebalulekile. Umoya ojwayelekile ofanele efulethini.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezisanda kutholwa azishiywanga emgqonyeni wokuhambisa. Inhlabathi ekuwo ayilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-haworthia. Isendlalelo esifanelekile se-anculents ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka kufanelekile ukutshala. Ingalungiswa ngaphandle kwesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus eqondile (2: 1: 1) noma isuka esilinganisweni sobumba, isihlabathi, udwala olwembiza.

Izinhlobo ezintsha zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka. Abantu abadala - kanye ngemuva kokukabili noma kathathu, uma uhlelo lwempande luphakama kumthamo omdala. Lapho amagagasi obusika, ukufakelwa kudingekile ngokushesha.

Imbiza ithathwa okuningana kunokwedlule. Uma kukhulu kakhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuzokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acid acidization izoqala. Lapho ufaka, ungasebenzisa umthamo ofanayo, kepha ngomhlabathi omusha. Imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Spread ungqimba wokudonswa phansi kobumba obunwetshiwe, shards chipped.
Izimpande ziyahlolwa, lapho kukhona izinqubo ezibolile noma ezomile ziyasuswa. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa nge-fungicide, ishiywe amahora angama-24.
Isihlahla sifakwa ebhodweni, sigcwalisa kancane isigcawu. Umhlaba awuhlanganisiwe, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lubuthaka kakhulu. Ukuze basabalalise ngokulinganayo inhlabathi odongeni lwebhokisi le-cache-pot, bacwilisa noma bashaya phansi ngenzansi. Ukwakheka kwama-voids amancane ebhodweni kuyamukeleka.
Umhlaba ozungeze i-haworthia uqoqwe ngendlela yesigaxa.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle nge-rhizome, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Ngohlelo lwezimpande olimele, lokhu kungenziwa ngesonto ngemuva kokufakelwa.

Ukufika step-by-step-in-florarium (isitsha sengilazi):

Isitsha siyagezwa futhi sisulwe ngendwangu efakwe ngotshwala.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, ngoba ithangi alinazimbobo.
Zigcwalisa inhlabathi, zifaka i-carbon esebenze kuyo ukuvikela isikhunta.
Bahlanza izimpande zomhlaba omdala, otshalwe ezindaweni zokupheka emhlabathini.
Faka izinto zokuhlobisa (amatshe, amagobolondo, isihlabathi esinemibala, njll.).
Nisela ukwakheka ngamanzi amancane. Ngokuzayo moisturize kungekudala nje kwenyanga kamuva.
Babeka i-florarium endaweni ekhanyiswe enomoya omuhle.

Izindlela zokuzala

Haworthia kuzalwe:

izingane
ukusika;
imbewu.

Izindlela zokusakazeka Haworthia

Ekhaya, indlela yokuqala imvamisa yakhethwa. IHaworthia ivame ukunikeza ama-rosette ahambisana nawo egxilile eduze kwesihlahla sikamama. Hlukanisa izingane (ngohlelo oluyimpande olwenziwe kahle) bese uzihlwanyela ngokwahlukana entwasahlobo.

Ukusakazeka ngokusika kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Sika ngokucophelela ishidi elenziwe ezansi.
Umonakalo uphathwa nge-fungicide noma namalahle.
Shiya ukhiphe ukoma izinsuku ezimbili.
Leli hlumela litshalwe esitsheni esincane ngengxube yesihlabathi. Kuze kube yilapho sitshalo sinezimpande, inhlabathi ayithelwa.
I-Rooting izokwenzeka ngenyanga, ngemuva kwalokho ihlumela lidluliselwe ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

IHaworthia ayivelwanga ngembewu, ngoba le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayakhiqizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama azidluleli kuzithombo. Ukuzala kabusha kwezimbewu kungokulandelayo:

Kulungiselelwe isitsha esingaxutshwe nenhlabathi evulekile noma isihlabathi esimanzi.
Sabalalisa imbewu ebusweni bese uyicindezela emhlabathini.
Mboza isitsha nge-polyethylene noma imbiza yengilazi.
Izithombo zifakwa egumbini elinokukhanya okuhle kanye nezinga lokushisa lika + 20 ... +25 ° C. Njalo uvule amabhodwe wokufaka umoya omncane, susa i-condensate ezindongeni.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Amahlumela adluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-4 noma intwasahlobo elandelayo.

Izinkinga ekugcineni i-Haworthia nezindlela zokuzixazulula

Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele, kwenzeka izigameko ezingemnandi. Baqedwa ngokulungisa okuqukethwe:

Inkinga ngamahlamvu, njll.	Isizathu	Izindlela zokulungisa
Hlehlisa ukuthinta. Isitshalo seluliwe.	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.	Imbiza ihlelwe kabusha endaweni enokhanya kahle, iphakwe nganoma iyiphi ingxube ethengiwe ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Zihlanekezelwe endaweni eyindilinga, yomile kusukela emaphethelweni.	Kubanda, mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sisalungiswa.	Imbiza ihlelwe kabusha kwenye indawo, ivikeleke kokungakapheli.
Phenduka ophuzi noma ube mnyama.	Umanyolo owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi izingxube eziqukethe i-phosphorus.	Buyekeza uhlobo lokudla.
Qhwalela, umbozwe amabala ansundu, mnyama.	Shisa	Amaqabunga athintekile ayasuswa. Isitshalo sinombala.
Uthambile, unamanzi, awunampilo.	Umswakama owedlulele	Ukunisela kumiswa amasonto ama-2.
Kumnyama futhi kubolile.	izinga lokushisa eliphansi; umswakama ojwayelekile womhlabathi.	Hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele, unciphise inani lokunisela.
Zeluliwe, zigobekile, iphethini ixubekile.	Igumbi liyashisa.	Imbiza idluliselwa egumbini elipholile. Igumbi livame ukusakazwa.

Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ezihlasela i-haworthia

IHaworthia ingathinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula:

Izifo / inkathazo	Izimpawu	Ukwelashwa	Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukubola okumpunga	On greens grey-umlotha izindawo. Amacembe aya ndawo.	ukwelashwa ngesixazululo se-Fundazole esingu-0,2; ukusula ngesixazululo sensipho-ne-zethusi; ukwelashwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2.	ukususwa kwama-greenery athintekile; ukupholisa njalo egumbini; ukuthuthela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
I-Mealybug	Izimpawu ezinamathele ezimhlophe emaqabunga. Ungasibona lesi sithambiso ngamehlo. Kunzima ukuthola ezimpandeni.	Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2-3 ezinamalungiselelo athengiwe we-Actara ne-Confidor ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Lapho izimpande zithinteka, ukuchelela ngezinhlungu ezifanayo.	Ukufafaza nge-anise, umhlonyane, ukhumini, ukukhipha i-coriander njalo ngesonto.
Ama-Thrips	Hlala esihlahleni nasemhlabathini. Ungabona ngeso elinqunu: kubukeka njengezimpukane ezimnyama. Imisuka yempilo: ibala elinsundu elinokugqamisa kwesiliva.	ukuphathwa nge-Fitoverm; ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha, okwelashwa kwangaphambili ngesisombululo se-Aktara.	ukubuyiselwa okungaphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile; ukuthuthela kwelinye ibhodwe uma kusolwa izinambuzane.
Slug	Izitshalo eziqukethwe emgaqweni ziyathinteka. Yidla imifino.	ukusetshenziswa kwe-irondehyde; iqoqo lezinambuzane.	Ukuhlolwa kwezinambuzane.

Izinzuzo zeHaworthia

IHaworthia kukholakala ukuthi iletha amandla amahle ekhaya. Ibhodwe elinezitshalo liyanconywa ukuba libekwe ekhishini noma kubuso bekhompiyutha. Imbali ikhokhisa ngamandla abalulekile, ithuthukisa amakhono engqondo, iyasiza emsebenzini. Ngokubakhona kwayo egumbini umuntu akhathala kancane.

Amaqabunga ane-antiseptic, bactericidal effect. Ziwusizo uma zisetshenziswa endaweni yokusika enengqimba ephezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubungozi bokuqhamuka nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukungena kwama-ejenti athelelekayo kuyancishiswa, umonakalo uphilisa ngokushesha.